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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit21 Body language教案 人教大綱版 ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)unfair; customer; avoid; suitcase; manage; fold; vary; crazy; part; firm; handshake; bow; fist; bend; tap; gently; anger; useless; occur; focus; specific; ahead of; give sb. a hand; get through; tear down; hold up; make a face; in order; 句型 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. while 從句的用法 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義 語(yǔ)法：v-ing 在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握unfair; customer; avoid; suitcase; manage; fold; vary; crazy; part; firm;bow; fist; bend; tap; gently; anger; useless; occur; focus; specific; ahead of; give sb. a hand; get through; tear down; hold up; make a face; in order;等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握while 從句的用法；比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法；v-ing 在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1. The customer said “I don’t want to talk ”by avoiding eye contact. avoid 的用法： 派生詞: avoidable adj. 可以避免的 avoidance n. 逃避；回避 知識(shí)梳理: 避免，防止 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她緊急剎車(chē),避免了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。 (2) 回避；避開(kāi)；躲避 She kept avoiding my eyes over the conversation. 在談話期間他一直躲避我的眼睛。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)avoid doing sth She succeeded in avoiding being dismissed by his boss. 她成功的避免了被老板解雇。 (2)avoid sb/sth like the plague 像躲瘟疫一樣避開(kāi) He is always lending money, so we avoid him like the plague 他總是借錢(qián)，因此我們像躲瘟疫一樣避開(kāi)他。 2. Somebody is late for s flight and wants to go ahead of the queue. ahead of 的用法： 在……前頭；早于；超過(guò)，優(yōu)于 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。 The time in London is 5 hours ahead of the time in New York. 倫敦的時(shí)間比紐約時(shí)間早5個(gè)小時(shí)。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)ahead of time / schedule=in advance 提前 we has booked two tickets ahead of time. 我們已經(jīng)提前預(yù)定了兩張票。 (2)Go ahead! 前進(jìn)，有進(jìn)展，請(qǐng)便 If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead！ 如果你認(rèn)為你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就干吧！ This may mean that he s telling the truth. tell the truth 講實(shí)話，常以不定式的形式出現(xiàn)，在句中做插入語(yǔ)。 To tell (you) the truth, I don’t agree with what you said. 給你說(shuō)實(shí)話， 我不同意你說(shuō)的話。 tell的用法 (1)tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人 Mother told the child an amusing story. 母親告訴孩子了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 (2)tell sb of / about sth 告訴某人…… He told us of the accident that happened yesterday. 他給我們講了一個(gè)發(fā)生在昨天的事故。 (3)tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人…… The teacher told Tom to clean the blackboard. 老師叫湯姆擦黑板。 (4)tell sth. 斷定（與can/could/be able to連用） (5)tell a lie = tell lies 說(shuō)謊 He is always telling a lie. 他總是撒謊。 (6)tell A from B 把A與B分開(kāi) The twins are so alike that I can’t tell one from the other. 那對(duì)雙胞胎太像了以致我不能把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)。 (7)tell... apart... 分清，區(qū)分 The twins are so alike that I can’t tell them apart. 那對(duì)雙胞胎太像了以致我不能把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)。 (8)for what I can tell 據(jù)我所知 For what I can tell, Tom won’t e to attend the meeting. 據(jù)我所知，湯姆將不來(lái)參加會(huì)議了。 (9)There is no telling. 無(wú)法知道；難以預(yù)料。 There is no telling what the weather will be like 100 years away. 無(wú)法知道100年以后天氣會(huì)怎么樣。 3. No thanks. I can manage it myself. manage 的用法： 派生詞: management 經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理；操作 manager經(jīng)理 知識(shí)梳理: (1)經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理（同義詞：operate）；操縱 He is managing the business for his father. 他在代他父親做生意。 (2) （與can/could/be able to連用）對(duì)付；設(shè)法做成；設(shè)法維持 He couldn’t manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground. 他駕馭不了他的馬，馬把他摔在地上了。 Can you manage another cake? 你還能再吃個(gè)蛋糕嗎？ 相關(guān)歸納： (1)manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=do sth. successfully設(shè)法做成某事； He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeed in organizing a live concert. 他設(shè)法組織了一次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)。 (2)try to do sth.= attempt to do sth=seek to sth表示盡力做某事，但很可能內(nèi)成功 try doing sth.試圖做某事但不知道最終的結(jié)果 They attempted to finish the task before July. 他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 He sought to speak to her. 他尋找機(jī)會(huì)與她說(shuō)話。 4. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. vary 的用法： 派生詞： (1)various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的,形形色色的 Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 由于種種原因,每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。 (2)varied adj. 各種各樣的;不相同的 Many varied motives prompt individuals to join a political party. 促使人們加入政黨的動(dòng)機(jī)許許多多且各不相同。 (3)variety . 多樣化,變化; 種種 What other ways do you know to add variety? 你知道其他增加變化的方法嗎? People like to live a life full of variety. 人們喜歡過(guò)豐富多彩的生活。 He has a variety of interests. 他有多種愛(ài)好。 知識(shí)梳理： (1)vt. ①使不同;變更;修改 He never varied his habits. 他從未改變過(guò)自己的習(xí)慣。 ②多樣化 Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 為了增加趣味,教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。 (2.)vi. 變化;呈多樣化 That sort of thing varies from person to person. 那種事因人而異。 5. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. gesture的用法： (1)n. 姿勢(shì);手勢(shì); 姿態(tài),表示 He raised his hands in a gesture of despair. 他舉起雙手表示絕望。 We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship. 我們?yōu)樾峦屡e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì),以示友善。 Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一種友好的表示。 (2)vi. 做手勢(shì),用動(dòng)作示意 She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong. 她如此激動(dòng)地打著手勢(shì),我就知道出了問(wèn)題。 (3)vt.用手勢(shì)(或動(dòng)作)表示 I gestured the child over. 我朝孩子打手勢(shì)叫他過(guò)來(lái)。 6. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part. (1)注意區(qū)別as to和as for as to 至于，對(duì)于as to 后可以接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，或名詞性從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以位于句首，句中，句未。 as for至于，對(duì)于as for 后只可以接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)只位于句首。 As to/As for money, he is indifferent. 至于錢(qián)，他漠不關(guān)心。 She was at a loss as to how to explain it.她全然不知道該如何說(shuō)明這件事。 I enjoy going to the movies. But as to/as for the theater, I prefer staying at home. 我喜歡看電影，但至于看戲，我寧愿留在家里。 7. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. get through的用法： (1) 完成（工作）vt. How long does it take you to get through the job? 你完成這件工作要花多少時(shí)間? (2) 通過(guò)(考試、議案等) vi. / vt. Tom failed but his sister got through. He got through the driving license test last week. (3) 穿越；穿過(guò) vt. The alley ahead is narrow, so a truck cant get through it. 前面的巷子很窄，所以卡車(chē)沒(méi)辦法通過(guò)。 (4) 給……接通電話; 接通（電話） vt./vi. A little patience, and Ill get you through. 耐心一點(diǎn)，我就給你接通電話。 I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through (to you). 昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒(méi)辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。 8. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. tear的用法： (1)n. 淚水（常用復(fù)數(shù)） ①be wet with tears 眼淚汪汪 ②burst into tears 放聲大哭 Hearing his voice, she burst into tears. 聽(tīng)到他的聲音，她放生大哭起來(lái)。 ③in tears（表示狀態(tài)）哭泣 We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭 ④crocodile tears鱷魚(yú)的眼淚（假悲傷） She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job. 她把他解雇時(shí)，流出了鱷魚(yú)的眼淚（假裝難過(guò)）。 (2)　v. 撕扯，撕裂；飛奔，飛跑；強(qiáng)行使某人離開(kāi)… He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕開(kāi)。 This cloth tears easily. 這布料容易撕破。 Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝腸寸斷。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)tear …in two把…撕成兩半 Can you tear a sheet of paper in two? 　　你能把一張紙撕成兩半嗎？ (2)tear…into pieces 把…撕成碎片 The baby likes tearing paper into pieces. 　　嬰兒喜歡把紙撕成碎片。 (3)tear…open 把…撕開(kāi) He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕開(kāi)。 (4)tear oneself away（from sb./sth）舍不得離開(kāi)某人/某事物 Do tear yourself away from the television and e out for a walk. 你別舍不得離開(kāi)電視了，出去散散步吧。 The book was so interesting that I couldn’t tear myself away from it. 這本書(shū)如此有意思以至于我愛(ài)不釋手。 (5)tear down拆除 They are tearing down the old houses. 他們正在拆除舊房屋。 (6)tear sth. up撕毀（文件等） She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他寫(xiě)來(lái)的信都撕了。 9. Shuanghuang is popular in many parts of China. popular 的用法： (1)民眾的;大眾的 Popular education is one of our major objectives. 民眾教育是我們的主要目標(biāo)之一。 (1) 得人心的,受歡迎的 She is now a popular film star. 她現(xiàn)在是有名的影星。 (3)普通的,廣為流傳的,流行的 Many young people love popular songs. 許多年輕人喜愛(ài)流行歌曲。 (4)通俗的,大眾化的;(價(jià)格)低廉的[B] He writes for a journal of popular science. 他為一家大眾科學(xué)雜志撰稿。 短語(yǔ)歸納： be + popular with/among The young teacher is popular with/among his students. 這個(gè)年輕老師深受學(xué)生的歡迎。 10. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things in order, detail 的用法: (1) n. 細(xì)節(jié);詳情; 詳述;細(xì)部 He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他也許能告訴我們所需的全部詳情。 She began to tell me the plot in great detail. 她開(kāi)始告訴我該陰謀的詳情。 (2)vt. 詳述,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明 The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels. 那人向我們?cè)斒隽怂猛舅?jiàn)之奇事 相關(guān)歸納： (1) in great detail 詳細(xì)的 (2)detailed adj. 詳細(xì)的;精細(xì)的 Think about the purpose and focus of your story. n. (1)焦點(diǎn),焦距;聚光點(diǎn)[C] He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus. 他取出雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡并調(diào)整了焦距。 (2) (注意,活動(dòng)等的)中心,集中點(diǎn);重點(diǎn)[the S][(+of)] The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重點(diǎn)是講美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成為人們注意的中心。 (3)(地震等的)震源;病灶 The focus of the earthquake is eighty miles from our city. 這次地震的震源在距我市八十英里的地方。 vt. (1)調(diào)節(jié)(鏡頭等)的焦距 You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower. 你可以對(duì)著那座遠(yuǎn)方的電視塔調(diào)節(jié)望遠(yuǎn)鏡的鏡頭。 (2) focus sth. on sth. 把什么集中在某事上 I cant focus my thoughts today. 今天我的思想集中不起來(lái)。 vi. (1)聚焦 A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately. 視力上的缺陷使他不能準(zhǔn)確對(duì)焦。 (2) focus on sth. 集中在某物上 The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane. 光束在空中移動(dòng),集中對(duì)準(zhǔn)飛機(jī) 11 Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur. occur 的用法： 派生詞: occurrence n 發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事情 知識(shí)梳理: (1) 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn) It is said that the accident occurred at midnight. 據(jù)說(shuō)那次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)巧钜拱l(fā)生的。 He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight. 他得出結(jié)論日光在不同季節(jié)長(zhǎng)短不同，鳥(niǎo)體內(nèi)由此出現(xiàn)不同的變化。 (2)(念頭、想法等）想起 An idea has occurred to me. 我想起了一個(gè)主意。 (3)存在 Three misprints occur on the first page. 第一頁(yè)有三個(gè)地方印錯(cuò)。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)sth occur to sb 某人發(fā)生什么事情；某人想起什么 A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一個(gè)極好的主意。 (2) It occurs to sb.that... It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我怎么也沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。 注意：“某人想起什么”的特殊表達(dá)方法： (1)sth occur to sb An idea has occurred to me. (2)sth strike sb A good idea struck me. (3)sb hit on/upon sth I hit on a good idea. ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. 盡管對(duì)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有許多不同的解釋，有些動(dòng)作卻好像是全球化的。 (1)while 此處不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講，也不是表對(duì)比，作“而，然而……”講，而是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管；雖然”。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。 While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見(jiàn)解，我卻不同意你。 (2)而,然而(表示對(duì)比) I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。 My brother is very tall while I am so short. 我弟弟很高而我卻這么矮。(表對(duì)比) (3)當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,和...同時(shí) She listened closely while he read the letter. 他讀信時(shí),她聽(tīng)得很仔細(xì)。 Ill take care of your children while you are away. 你不在時(shí)我會(huì)照顧你的孩子的。 We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們必須趁熱打鐵。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義 1、比較級(jí)在否定句中表示最高級(jí)含義 ①How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice Ive ever heard. 她唱得多好??！這是我聽(tīng)到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read. 這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的小說(shuō)。 ④Nobody can do the work better than he did. 這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色。 2、比較級(jí) + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ + any other + 單數(shù)名詞/ + any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ①She goes to school earlier than the other girls. 她比其他女孩早上學(xué)。 ②He works harder than any other student. 她學(xué)習(xí)最用功。 ③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家 3、比較級(jí) + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 喬治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 湯姆最喜歡錢(qián)。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. I couldn’t ____. The line was busy. 　A. go by　　　　 B. go around　　　　 C. get in　　　　 D. get through 變式1. It’s surprising that they should _______ most of the work in so little time. A. go through　　　　 B. go around　　　　 C. get in　　　　 D. get through 解析：1. get through這里表示接通電話。答案 D 變式1. get through這里表示完成工作等。答案 D 2. The other girls rushed ____me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 解析：2本題考查ahead及其構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的用法和詞義。ahead of 表示“在……前面”、“超過(guò)”．可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，也可以表示一些抽象意義。答案：B 3. The 22-year-old student ____to stop her by the side of the road in the winter night and robbed her of her necklace. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed 變式1. The fire spread all over the house but they _____ to escape from it before it was too late. A. managed B. succeeded C attempted D. sought 變式2. At the bad news the lady ______ a weak smile. A. managed B. succeeded C attempted D. sought 解析：本題考查manage的詞義和基本用法。manage后接不定式，表示“努力并且成功地做了某事”。答案：D 變式1. 該題也是考查manage的詞義和基本用法。manage后接不定式，表示“努力并且成功地做了某事”。如果選B要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。答案：D 變式2. 本題考查manage的詞義和基本用法。Manage可以做“勉強(qiáng)擠出；勉強(qiáng)做出”。該題意思是“一聽(tīng)到壞消息，那個(gè)女士勉強(qiáng)擠出一絲笑容”。答案：D 4. An eclipse of the sun____ when the moon passes between the earth and the sun. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. rose 變式1. It ______ to me that we should attend the 8 o’clock meeting. Let’s hurry, or we will be late. A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. came 解析：4. 本題考查occur的詞義以及它和一些近義詞的區(qū)別。Happen表示“偶然發(fā)生”。occur可以表示“突然發(fā)生”，但不是意外。答案：B 變式1. 考查句型“it occur to sb. That 從句”表示某人想起什么事情。答案：B 5. He succeeded avoiding ____ by apologizing to his teacher. A. punished B. being punished C. to be punished D. being punishment 解析： avoid 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，又由于他與懲罰之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選：B 課后題： 1. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was tal king about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 2. .The idea ____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out. 　　A. happened　　　　 B. struck　　 C. appeared　　 D. occurred 3. Do you think that mixed ability classes _____　　 the better students? 　　A. hold back　　　　 B. hold up　　 C. hold down　　 D. hold off 4.Don’t _____ the notice. It should be kept for a week. 　　A. tear down　　　　 B. put down　　　 C. turn down　　 D. knock down 5. The moment she _____ the report tomorrow, she will hand in at once. A. finishes to write　　 B. will finish　　 C. finished writing　　 D. finishes writing 解析： 1.選D 該題從結(jié)構(gòu)上看似乎是考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法。但從前后兩句的內(nèi)容來(lái)看是考查并列連詞。in fact插入句中有一定的迷惑作用，此處whiIe 作并列連詞用，表示前后對(duì)照／對(duì)比。全句的意思是：“她以為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?，而?shí)際上，我是在談?wù)撐? 的女兒。” 2. sth occur to sb. 某人想起某事。答案：D 3. 該句意思是“你認(rèn)為混合能力班級(jí)會(huì)阻礙學(xué)生的發(fā)展嗎？”hold up 阻礙；延緩。答案：B 4. tear down “撕掉，撕下”符合題意。答案：A 5. the moment引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：D ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1. The other girls rushed ____me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 2.He is so diligent a student that he is always his classmates in every subject. A. in advance B. in front of C. far ahead of D. before 3.—Why are you so late? —Bad luck. A car accident happened not far outside the town and we were on the way. A. stopped B. kept C. held up D. held in 4.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 6.Be more about when you want us to e. A. specific B. special C. especial D. specified 7.They the old houses and built a shopping centre. A. tore down B. tore at C. tore apart D. tore up 8.I the written papers but failed in the oral examination. A. got through B. looked through C. went through D. lived through 9 .I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother ill in hospital. A. is B. being C. to be D. having been 10.We live in the south of the city, and the Blacks live a little south. A. more B. ahead C. even D. further 答案： 1. B 本題考查ahead及其構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的用法和詞義。ahead of 表示“在……前面”、“超過(guò)”．可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，也可以表示一些抽象意義答案：B 2.C 根據(jù)句意可知，此處意思應(yīng)為“勝過(guò)，超過(guò)”，即be ahead of others,故選C。選項(xiàng)B、D一般指位置，in advance預(yù)先，故排除。 3.C 由題意可知，我們?cè)诼飞鲜茏瑁詠?lái)晚了。而A項(xiàng)表示“被攔?。ㄗ卟涣耍?。 4.B would love后接不定式，排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知是表達(dá)對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事的意愿，須用不定式的完成式。 5.A 從題意分析，此處應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持不放，繼續(xù)保留”之意。keep up with表示“與……保持同一水平”，turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，查閱”。只有hold on to符合題意。 6.A 句意為“請(qǐng)更具體地說(shuō)明你要我們什么時(shí)候來(lái)”。Special,especial都表示“特別的，特殊的”意義，specified為specify（明確陳述逐一列舉）的過(guò)去分詞。 7.A 句意為“他們拆掉舊房子，興建購(gòu)物中心。”tore at撕，tore up撕碎，如：She tore at the letter；then she tore it up.她撕信，之后撕碎了。tore apart撕開(kāi)；The bird was torn apart by the two dogs.鳥(niǎo)兒被兩條狗撕得粉碎。 8.A “通過(guò)筆試考試”應(yīng)用got through,相當(dāng)于passed。look through查閱，瀏覽；go through經(jīng)歷，審閱，查看；live through活過(guò)一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)歷。它們都同句意不符。 9.B “with +n.+分詞短語(yǔ)”是一常用結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 10. D a little further south更往南一點(diǎn)。 單詞拼寫(xiě)： 1.It is u for you to scold Kate. She has done nothing wrong. 2.The storm was fierce，but the captain m to lead his crew to survive. 3.Mom always tells me to try to (避免) accidents. 4.I raised my hat to her and she (鞠躬) to me in return. 5. He was a man g in manner but firm in action. 答案：1. unfair 2. managed 3. avoid 4. bowed 5. gentle B組： 一、 漢譯英 1. 我想到我們應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地到那里去。 2. 我盡量避免遇見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)樗偸鞘刮覅挓? 3. 這本書(shū)很受學(xué)生歡迎。 4. 我從未度過(guò)比這更讓人擔(dān)憂的一天了。 5. 他很快地撕下這張布告。 6. 你是否介意我把們打開(kāi)呢？ 7. 我通過(guò)了昨天的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試 8. 我提前完成了工作。 答案： 1. It occurred to me that we should go there more often. 2. I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 3. The book is popular with his students. 4. I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. He tore down the notice quickly. 6. Would you mind my opening the door? 7. I got through yesterday’s English test. 8. I finished the job ahead of time. 單句改錯(cuò)： 1. As soon as your letter get through me, I will set. 2. They all avoided mention that name. 3. It struck to me that we should have a meeting. 4. She is now a film star popular by young people. 5. I like nothing best than swimming. 答案： 1. through 后加 to 2. mention 改為 mentioning 3. struck改為occurred 4. by改為with 5. best改為better