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2019-2020年高三英語 Unit10 American literature45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語填空(本題共5小題，計5分) 1.—Are you sleepy now? —No,__________. A.not a little B.not a bit C.not at least D.not at the least 答案:B 2.—Will you go to Peter’s birthday party? —No,_________. A.if invited to B.until invited to C.when invited to D.even though invited to 答案:D 3.—I’m sorry to have shouted at you.I Didn’t mean to be so rude. —You were very angry.Anyway,_________. A.That’s right B.You’re wele C.it doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry about it 答案:C 4.—I’m very_________with my own cooking.It looks nice,smells delicious. —Mm,it does have a ________smell. A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant 答案:D 5.—Anlly changed some Hong Kong dollars for Francs. —__________. A.So she did and so did I B.So did she and so did I C.She did so and I did so D.She did so and so did I 答案:A Ⅱ.單項填空(本題共15小題，計15分) 6.He rent a small house _________ $5 per week and planned to stay for a few weeks. A.at B.in C.over D.with 答案:A 7.In the hall below was a large mailbox_____many letters and greeting cards would go every week. A.where B.to where C.in which D.for which 答案:D 8.At the eve of Christmas,she got nothing but $2 ________ to buy her husband a simple present. A.with which B.with what C.which D.what 答案:A 9.They hope that the measures they have taken will ________ towards solving the problem. A.go over B.go for C.go far D.go close 答案:C 10.She planned to buy a present for Jim,something ________ of the honour of being owned by Jim. A.was worth B.was worthy C.worth D.worthy 答案:D 11.There were two possessions of the young couple ________ they both took great pride. A.in which B.what C.that D.whom 答案:A 12.In the dim light he was able to see a sign on the wall,which _______ “No entry”. A.wrote B.covered C.read D.expressed 答案:C 13.________ he could think twice,the flood was upon them. A.Until B.Before C.While D.As 答案:B 14.“I ________ through Christmas without giving you a present,” she said in a whisper. A.shouldn’t have lived B.needn’t have lived C.couldn’t have lived D.would being living 答案:C 15.Let’s take a boat to the Aswan Dam for a visit,_________? A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.can we 答案:B 16.It’s reported that Zhangjiajie is a fascinating place,one ________ being visited twice. A.worth B.worthy C.worth of D.worthy of 答案:D 17.As soon as you have finished the experiment,you must _________ all the equipment. A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put up 答案:A 18.With both eyes _________ upon her hair,the husband was at a loss what to say. A.were fixed B.fixed C.having fixed D.to be fixed 答案:B 19._______with a big family of 8,he had to work day and night to earn as much money as he could. A.Having equipped B.To be equipped C.Equipped D.Equipping 答案:C 20.She ________ cries the moment she caught sight of a nasty-looking snake in the grass. A.broke out B.broke into C.broke off D.broke up 答案:B Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共15小題，計15分) Even when people in different parts of the world eat the 21 food,they often prepare it very 22 .If you were in Germany,you would find soup that is 23 and heavy.If you were in China,you would find soup that is 24 and clear.Many people like butter that is 25 and firm,but some people—in India, 26 ,like butter when it is melted into an oil.If you asked some Americans 27 they liked their steak cooked,you would get a good 28 answers.Some like their steak well-done, 29 others like it rare.Many prefer their steak medium—that is,halfway 30 rare and well-done.Although people in many countries 31 raw meat delicious,an American seldom eats any meat 32 is uncooked.The Irish like plain 33 potatoes,while most Americans prefer their potatoes 34 in other ways—fried,baked,or boiled and then mashed and served 35 gravy(肉汁). 21.A.different B.difference C.same D.good 答案:C 22.A.different B.differently C.well D.delicious 答案:B 23.A.salt B.plain C.thin D.thick 答案:D 24.A.thin B.good C.terrible D.fine 答案:A 25.A.clean B.fresh C.cheap D.dear 答案:B 26.A.for example B.such as C.like D.look like 答案:A 27.A.how B.what C.when D.why 答案:A 28.A.many B.difference C.variety D.various 答案:A 29.A.as B.for C.while D.because 答案:C 30.A.both B.between C.among D.to 答案:B 31.A.think about B.like C.feel like D.consider 答案:D 32.A.that B.which C./ D.of which 答案:A 33.A.boil B.boiled C.boiling D.to boil 答案:B 34.A.cooking B.do C.make D.prepared 答案:D 35.A.with B.for C.to D.by 答案:A Ⅳ.閱讀理解(本題共10小題，計10分) A Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column（專欄）.After she retired,she found a volunteer job with an agency.The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she talked with other retired people like herself.By talking,she recognized two things:Old people had abilities that were not being used.Old people also had problems—mostly problems with munication. Mrs Douglas found a new purpose for herself.Through the year,from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines.Now there was a new subject:old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”,which focuses on getting old.She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being misunderstood. Anna Douglas used her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands the reasons why problems begin.She understands old people and young people,too.For example,one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people’s music and to watch the most popular television shows. “It’s important to know something about your grandchildren’s world,” says Mrs Douglas.“That means questions and listening—and listening is not what old people do best.” She continues, “Say good things to them and about them.Never criticize your grandchildren or any other youngsters,teenagers,or young adults.Never tell them that they are wrong.Don’t give them your opinion.They have been taught that they should have respect for old people.The old should have respect for the young as well.” 36.Anna Douglas understands the problem of old people because _________. A.she herself is old B.she likes their music C.she has grandchildren D.she watches their television programs 答案:A 37.Anna Douglas newspaper column __________. A.contains mostly funny stories B.has some ideas for youngsters C.is about how to find jobs for old people D.discusses the problems of the aged 答案:D 38.Which of the following might NOT be Anna Douglas advice to her reader who had troubles with grandchildren? A.Listen to pop music. B.Watch popular TV shows. C.Give more explanations. D.Try to understand his grandchildren. 答案:C 39.According to Mrs Douglas,old people need to learn how to ________. A.work B.criticize C.listen Dplain 答案:C 40.According to the last paragraph,the main point of Mrs Couglas advice is that old people ______. A.have a lot to learn from the young B.should understand and respect the young C.had better improve their hearing in order to understand the young D.should show respect for the young even when criticizing them 答案:B B Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man.In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3 000 years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some baths,as many as 3 000 people could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s it had also bee popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided,and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly,people began to bathe more frequently.During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century,taking a bath on Saturday night became mon. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to bee popular.During the 18th and early 19th century,many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!”In one American city,for example,a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days!That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health.Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.As a result,in the United States,people generally bathe often.Some people bathe once a day at least.They consider a daily bath essential to good health. 41.A water system for baths was built by_______over 3 000 years ago. A.the Romans B.the Greeks C.the Americans D.the Europeans 答案:B 42.Dirty bodies can________. A.ruin one’s business B.cause disease C.drive customers away D.cause good health 答案:B 43.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_________. A.unimportant B.good for health C.harmful D.important 答案:B 44.The underlined word “perfume” in this passage probably means________. A.a sweet smelling substance B.good health C.a terrible smelling substance D.large wealth 答案:A 45.Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage? A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B.A bath a day keeps the doctor away. C.Taking baths has bee popular in the world. D.Bathing has bee easier and cheaper. 答案:C Ⅴ.短文改錯(本題共5小題，計5分) When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many difficulties.The main problem was in 46._______ 答案:去掉第二個in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher47. _______ 答案:anything→everything advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and put down 100 words or so each day. 48. _______ 答案:my→a Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself with49._____ 答案:with→in simple English.And now I find easy and interesting to learn English. 50.______ 答案:find后加it Ⅵ.漢譯英(本題共5小題，計10分) 51.如果你出去，誰將照顧孩子呢？ 答案:If you go out,who will attend to the baby? 52.那年輕人工作真賣力，他將來會有出息的。 答案:The young man works really hard;he will go far. 53.在交通問題將會改善這個問題上，我并不抱多大希望。 答案:I don’t hold out much hope that our traffic troubles will improve. 54.離開圖書館前你應(yīng)該把書放好。 答案:You are supposed to put away the books before you leave the library. 55.經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，他們最終到達(dá)了紐約。 答案:After a long journey they arrived at length in New York.