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第3講 學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)類,【典例】 (2013浙江高考) A. Time can run out. B. Tomorrow won’t be better. C. Ideas need time to develop. D. Your professor will be impatient. E. You blow off your chances for help. F. You’re probably overestimating(高估)the pain.,Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn’t? But it’s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. Here’s why. . .,61. ________The task will be still the same. It won’t be any more fun and you still won’t want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven’t started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.,62. ________Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know what? You’re probably miscalculating. Get started—maybe on a small piece—and you’ll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won’t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed—100 percent—to get better.,63. ________If you leave your work until the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice—or at least a few useful tips—during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don’t usually hold office hours at midnight, so you’ll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the question that will count for two-thirds of your grade.,64. ________Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it’s due? It’s because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. And your professor will know it.,65. ________If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven’t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It’s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it’ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things—as you’re thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don’t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment.,【解題思路】 1. 文章大意: 這是一篇議論文。從文章的標(biāo)題來(lái)看, 文章主要告訴我們今天能夠完成的事情不要推到明天去做。然后文章從這個(gè)主題出發(fā), 具體討論了如何去做。每段大意為: 明天不一定會(huì)更好; 你可能高估了痛苦; 得到幫助的機(jī)會(huì)可能會(huì)喪失; 想法需要時(shí)間去培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展; 時(shí)間會(huì)用完。這樣具體解答試題就很容易了。,2. 解答此類試題可以采用下面的方法: (1)選項(xiàng)排除法。 “六選五”閱讀試題中, 有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干擾選項(xiàng), 往往存在過(guò)度概括、概括不全、錯(cuò)誤概括和無(wú)中生有等錯(cuò)誤。可以采用排除的方法除去干擾項(xiàng), 選出正確答案。首先通讀文章, 確定文章的主題, 然后根據(jù)文章的大意, 確定哪些是文章段落的大意, 哪些是文章中涉及的事實(shí)描述, 根據(jù)文章的大意把選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行歸納, 做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。,(2)整體驗(yàn)證法。 由于“六選五”閱讀試題是一個(gè)整體, 所以有時(shí)覺(jué)得一些選項(xiàng)很容易混淆在一起。在完成所有選項(xiàng)的選擇后, 再回過(guò)頭來(lái)瀏覽全文, 通篇考慮一下文章主要表達(dá)的意思, 以確保答案正確無(wú)誤。,3. 具體解析: 61. 本段主要講的是, 今天不想做的事, 到了明天還是一樣, 并且隨著截 止日期越來(lái)越近, 壓力會(huì)越來(lái)越大, 所以選__項(xiàng)。 62. 根據(jù)空格后的“Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. ”可知, 開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)工作前, 好像這項(xiàng)工作不可能完成, 但實(shí)際上你經(jīng)歷的困難比你預(yù)料的要少, 所以__項(xiàng)正確。,B,F,63. 根據(jù)空格后的“If you leave your work until the night before it’s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. . . during office hours. ”可知, 如果你把任務(wù)拖延到了截止日期前的晚上, 你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò) 教授的幫助, 因?yàn)樵谵k公時(shí)間教授會(huì)給學(xué)生提建議, 但是晚上不是他們的 辦公時(shí)間, 顯然__項(xiàng)正確。 64. 根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知, 教授提前兩周就安排寫論文, 原因是你需要 時(shí)間來(lái)慢慢地形成觀點(diǎn), __項(xiàng)符合段落大意。 65. 等你把作業(yè)拖到最后時(shí)刻的時(shí)候, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不夠用。run out(時(shí) 間、金錢等)用盡, 耗盡, 故__項(xiàng)正確。,E,C,A,