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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ) 緊縮狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版 ▲ 緊縮狀語(yǔ)從句 While （he was） still a student, she played roles in many plays.（但when he was a student不這么省。此時(shí)就用while still替代） Please change the verb form if/when necessary. Don’t speak until asked to. Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. Generally speaking, when taken to the directions, this medicine has no side effect. When pleted, the museum will be open to the public next year. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. If not treated, the deadly disease could spread very fast and cause plenty of deaths. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse. Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t e up with his own. Once a teacher, he now works in a government office. Work hard when young, or you’ll regret. He looked everywhere as if (he is) in search of something. While walking along the street, I heard my name called. The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. Although driving carefully, he had an accident on the icy road. Though warned of the danger, he still went on skating on the thin ice. When heated, ice changes into water. Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. If given more time, they would have done it better. ▲ it指代某種情況 He made it a rule to get up at 6 in the morning and do morning exercises. I hate it when people talk about me behind my back. The teacher hates it when the students wear strange clothes in school. Personally, I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full. I would appreciate it if you could e to my birthday party. I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. See to it that everything is ready. Will you please see to it the children get a hot meal after their swim? If I can help it, I won’t work late into night. ▲ 過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為的表達(dá) I had meant to leave on Monday, but I have stayed on. I had hoped to see more of Shanghai. I had thought you would e tomorrow. I had meant/wanted to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. ----We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week. ----I’m sorry. I had intended to, but I’ve been too busy. The meeting was to have started at 3 o’clock, but the general manager didn’t turn up until an hour later. We were to have e yesterday, but we couldn’t. He planned to have gone abroad. I hoped to have seen her. I would like to have had your help. I intended to have finished my work last night. The enemy expected to have found him. I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. ▲ “介詞 + which + 不定式”作定語(yǔ) He had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop in which to produce the workings of his own hand. The farmers use wood to build a house in which to store grains all the year round. She must have time in which to grow calm. Allow me one minute in which to change my costumes. The poor man has no house in which to live. The beggar has no money with which to buy food. ▲ 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)名詞帶上邏輯主語(yǔ) Many schools in the USA did not approve of students wearing jeans to school. Would you mind my/me opening the window? A reward will be offered to information leading to the thief being caught. So much advanced technology having been brought in from abroad can improve the qualities of our products. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest you turning to doing other business. ▲ 介詞后疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 With the money he saved over his life he bought a cottage in the country for when he retires(以備退休之用). He lost his job because of how he treated his boss(由于他對(duì)待老板的方式) . ▲ 各種句子中的迷惑人的插入語(yǔ) The boy who I believed was honest has fooled me. I believed the man who I thought was honest. That is the small town where you know I used to work for years. 【注意：在疑問(wèn)句中插入語(yǔ)對(duì)語(yǔ)序有影響】: How do you suggest we go abroad for summer holidays? Who do you think he is? What time does the letter say the meeting will start? What present do you expect you will get for your birthday? What do you suppose has happened to her? ▲ 迷惑人的“前介后動(dòng)”但無(wú)搭配關(guān)系 The country life he was used to has changed greatly. Every minute must be made full use of to study English. The theory he stuck to/insisted on proved wrong. Could you tell me the way you thought of to solve the problem? This is the best way they have thought of to rescue the buried miners. The book referred to is a good one for your English study. The official suggested the project of preserving history worth paying attention to be discussed at the meeting. ▲ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前情況 Technology is developing so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out of date. Selecting a laptop for personal use is no easy task because the technology is changing so rapidly. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. It isn’t raining any more, let’s go out now. The shoes don’t fit properly. They are hurting my feet. ▲ 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)不間斷 No wonder you have got a headache. You have been working in front of that puter too long. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour. The newspaper has been lying on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. -----Why, Tom, your shirt is so dirty? -----Mum, I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs. The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait until the movie star arrived. ▲ 發(fā)生在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí) My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He worked there for a few months and then went to America. I lived in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. I worked in a foreign pany for 5 years. Still, I don’t regret having giving up the well-paid post. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison was the world-leading inventor for 60 years. Darwin took a lead in biology for more than 100 years. He would be glad if he heard an important breakthrough in the field in the past 20 years.