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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit17 Great women教案 人教大綱版 ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)inspire; admire; generous; cheerful; mean; tense; dull; dishonest; champion; mile; stormy; threaten; bottom; optimistic; workday; somehow; shelter; regret; extreme; extremely; climate; value; pianist; bother; fame; promise; kindergarten; hardship; bear; scholarship; graduation; around the corner; die down; e to terms with; make up; take possession of; turn to; go sailing; go camping; blow away; be in good health; struggle to one’s knees; take up; 句型 It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句 What has bee of her. 句型：sth. will bee of sb. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent find + oneself + 賓補(bǔ) I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled. 分詞做定語(yǔ) I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions．not only…but also…的用法 3. 語(yǔ)法：主謂一致的用法 ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握inspire; admire; mean; tense; bottom; optimistic; somehow; regret; extremely; climate; value; bother; promise; hardship; bear; graduation; around the corner; die down; e to terms with; make up; take possession of; turn to; go sailing; go camping; blow away; be in good health; struggle to one’s knees; take up; 等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握not only…but also…的用法；分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法；主謂一致的基本用法。 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1. Do you know a woman who really inspires you? inspire的用法： 派生詞: inspired有靈感的；inspiring鼓舞人心的; inspiration n 靈感 相關(guān)歸納: （1）inspire sb. We were inspired by his speech. 我們深受他講話的鼓舞。 （2）inspire sb. to sth. His example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他的榜樣激勵(lì)我們做出更大的努力。 （3）inspire sb. to do sth. His friend’s words inspired him to try again. 朋友的講話鼓舞了他再作嘗試。 （4）inspire sth. in sb. The father inspired confidence in his son. 父親記起了孩子的自信。 （5）inspire sb. with sth. The father inspired his son with confidence. 父親記起了孩子的自信。 注意：inspire sb. to do sth.相當(dāng)于encourage sb. to do sth.。 2. Describe her and explain why you admire her. admire 的用法： 派生詞: admiration n. 欽佩，贊美，羨慕 admirer n. 羨慕者，贊賞者，敬慕者 相關(guān)歸納: (1) admire sb. for sth. 贊賞／欽佩某人…… I admire him for his sincerity. 我欽佩他的誠(chéng)實(shí) (2) express admiration for 對(duì)……表示欽佩 Don’t forget to express admiration for the baby. 不要忘了夸獎(jiǎng)那嬰兒。 (3) in admiration of 贊美，賞識(shí) He stood there in admiration of the scene. 他站在那里欣賞著風(fēng)景。 (4) with admiration 羨慕地 He looked at the palace with admiration. 他羨慕地看著宮殿。 (5)admire sth/sb 欣賞風(fēng)景或欣賞某人及自己 The girl admired herself in the mirror. 那個(gè)女孩在照鏡子。 3. What has bee of her. 她的情況怎么樣了? 該句中的 bee of 常常構(gòu)成這樣的同定句型。 What has / will bee of sth / sb? =means “what happened / will happen to sth / sb?” 意思是“某人、某物情況(遭遇)怎么樣了? What will bee of her children if their mother dies? 如果他們的媽媽死了，這些孩子們的遭遇將會(huì)如何? What has bee of the injured driver? 那位受傷的司機(jī)情況怎么樣了? 4. I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. find oneself...意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(處于某種狀態(tài))；不知不覺(jué)地”，后面跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) I found myself at the foot of the mountain hen I woke up. 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下。 Then I found myself surrounded by a group of boys. 那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群男孩包圍著。 When I came in, I found him wring his homework. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在些作業(yè)。 5. On November 12th the storm died down. die 的短語(yǔ) (1)die away逐漸消失、平息 The sound has died away. 聲音漸息。 (2)die by“死于……”，常與暴行、刀劍等詞搭配。 The thief died by sword(刀劍)。那個(gè)賊死于劍傷。 (3)die for為……而死; 渴望 He died for the people. His death is as heavy as Mount Tai 他為人民而死，他的死重于泰山。 (4)die from“由于……而死”，后常接災(zāi)禍、衰弱、負(fù)傷等外因 He died from a chest wound. 他死于胸部受傷 (5)die of“因（患）……而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內(nèi)因的死。 The baby died of a fever. 那個(gè)嬰兒高燒而死。 The old woman died of grief(悲傷)soon after her husband’s death. 那個(gè)老太太在她的丈夫去世后不久就悲痛而死。 (6)die out熄滅、絕種（跡） The lights died out suddenly. 所有的燈突然熄滅了。 Many old customs are gradually(逐漸地)dying out. 很多就風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。 (7)die off 成批地成批地死去 Because of the pollution, the fish in the river has died off. 由于污染河里的與已經(jīng)成批地成批地死去。 6. I did so without regret. regret的用法 派生詞: regretful adj. 后悔的，抱歉的，惋惜的，遺憾的 regretfully adv. 懊悔地，抱歉地 regretless adj. 無(wú)悔的，不后悔的，沒(méi)有遺憾的 相關(guān)歸納: (1) to ones regret 令某人遺憾的是 To my regret, you failed to pass the exam. 使我遺憾的是你沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試。 (2) regret to do sth對(duì)做某事感到遺憾(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作尚沒(méi)發(fā)生) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你我們不能雇用你。 (3) regret doing sth = regret having done sth= regret to have done sth后悔干了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生) I regret being so rude to you last time. 　　我很后悔上次對(duì)你太無(wú)禮了。 I regretted having broken the window when I had a course here yesterday. 我后悔我昨天上課的時(shí)候把玻璃打破了。 (4) It is to be regretted that... 使人遺憾的是……；真可惜…… I regret to tell you that you are laid off. 我遺憾的告訴你你被解雇了。 (5) with regret 遺憾，可惜 We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan. 聽(tīng)到你的計(jì)劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺(jué)得很可惜。 7. It is an experience I shall never forget and value for the rest of my life. value 的用法： 派生詞: (1) valuable adj. 很有用的；值錢的 (2) valueless adj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢的 注意: priceless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)的，及其珍貴的 worthless adj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢的 知識(shí)梳理: (1) n 價(jià)值; 重要性,益處; 等價(jià)物; 價(jià)值觀 This dictionary is of little value to you. 這本詞典對(duì)你沒(méi)有什么幫助。 The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的幣值可能下降。 His values seem old-fashioned. 他的價(jià)值觀念似乎陳舊了。 (2)vt. ① 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)[(+at)] That watch was valued at $100. 那只表估計(jì)值一百美元。 ② 尊重;重視,珍視 My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父親把誠(chéng)實(shí)看得比什么都重要。 8. Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions． 該句中的not just / only...(but) also... 為并列連詞。連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。 Singers of the country music do not just e from the States also from all over the world. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的歌手不僅僅來(lái)自美國(guó)，而且來(lái)自世界各地。 注意： (1)在并列連詞not just / only...(but)also...連接同等的句子成分，如果連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。 Not only Tom but also his children were invited to New Years Party. 不但是湯姆，而且他的孩子們都受邀請(qǐng)出席了新年晚會(huì)。 (2)如果連接兩個(gè)分句，第一分句需要部分倒裝。 Not only is he fond of doing exercises but also his wife joins him in it. 不僅是他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且他的妻子也喜歡與他一起運(yùn)動(dòng)。 9. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise. promise的用法 派生詞: promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 知識(shí)梳理： (1)n.承諾,諾言; 希望,前途 Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。 The young man shows promise as a poet. 這位青年有成為詩(shī)人的希望。 (2)vt. ①允諾,答應(yīng) promise (sb) to do sth 承諾做某事 He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。 He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。 I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。 ②給人以...的指望;有...的可能 It promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個(gè)好天氣。 (3)vi. 有指望,有前途 promise well 很有希望，前景很好 That project promises well. 那個(gè)工程很有希望成功。 相關(guān)歸納: (1) break ones / a promise 違背諾言，違約 (2) make a promise 答應(yīng)，許諾 (3) keep ones / a promise遵守諾言，守約 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：almost, nearly, mostly (1) almost的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)almost=very nearly I almost envy the little boy who got the geography book after five failures. 我?guī)缀跤悬c(diǎn)羨慕那個(gè)經(jīng)歷5次失敗最后得到地理書的那個(gè)小男孩了。 (2) almost 后可跟代詞尤其是具有否定意義的代詞，而nearly不能。 Almost none got to school on time yesterday. 昨天幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)人準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校的。 (3) 在more than, any, too之前通常用almost，而不用nearly。 Almost more than ten students failed in the exam. 不及格的學(xué)生幾乎不止十個(gè)。 (4)nearly 可以和數(shù)詞連用而almost不可以 (5) nearly之前可用very, not修飾，而almost則不能。not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 100 dollars is not nearly enough for the trip to Beijing. 100美元對(duì)我們這次去北京的旅游來(lái)說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。 (6)mostly=mainly強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的組成部分 He looked around but mostly looked forward. 他向周圍看了看但主要是向前看。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：主謂一致的用法 主謂一致的三種原則，即：語(yǔ)法形式一致；概念一致；就近原則 一、語(yǔ)法形式一致 1、單數(shù)主語(yǔ)、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，用and或both…and連接的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好賴。 What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所尋求的都在這個(gè)論文中體現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。 2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。 The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 教材加上參考書對(duì)大學(xué)學(xué)生是非常有益的。 The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那個(gè)人和他妻兒老小坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。 3、當(dāng)and連結(jié)的兩個(gè)名詞是指同一個(gè)人或同一件事，and后的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；在and后面的名詞前有冠詞，謂語(yǔ)就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早飯供應(yīng)黃油面包。 The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黃油和面包。 4、由one and a half 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或the majority of 名詞作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的損壞品都容易修理 7、plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)只用單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)視可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 There is plenty of water in the pail. 桶里還有好多水。 There are plenty of eggs in the box. 箱子里有好多雞蛋。 5、由more than one (或more than one 單數(shù)名詞)，many a 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 More than one student has passed the examination. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生通過(guò)了這次考試。 Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 許多孩子在認(rèn)字前就學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。 6、如果名詞詞組中心詞是“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) of 名詞”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已經(jīng)收回了。 Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 到場(chǎng)的三分之二的人都反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 二、概念一致（語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容上一致） 1、有些集合名詞如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）, group, government, mittee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容而定。如果它們作為一個(gè)集體單位時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如就其中的各個(gè)成員來(lái)說(shuō)，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： His family is going to move. 他準(zhǔn)備搬家。 His family are very well. 他家人身體都好。 2、有些表示總體意義的名詞，形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry（家禽）等。 The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 警察正在搜尋一位膚色黝黑、長(zhǎng)胡子的高個(gè)子男人。 3、有些名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)。如news, means, works.還有許多以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 Politics is a plicated business. 政治學(xué)是一門復(fù)雜的東西。 4、用and連接的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，前面有each, every, many a, no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)與each連用時(shí)，應(yīng)不受each的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Every boy and girl is treated in the same way. 每個(gè)男孩、女孩都是以同樣的方式對(duì)待的。 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 很多姑娘小伙子都見(jiàn)過(guò)。 The old workers and the young each have their own tools. 青老年工人都各自有自己的工具。 5、表示重量、度量、衡量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 二十里地可是個(gè)不近的路程。 Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk. 三品脫還不至于把我灌醉。 三、就近原則 1、由連詞or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按毗鄰一致的原則，與貼近它的主語(yǔ)一致。 Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他沒(méi)講真話。 Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed. 不僅開(kāi)關(guān)，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。 2、在there be 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。 There is a desk and four benches in the office. 辦公室有一張桌子，四條長(zhǎng)凳。 There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. What would ____ my child if I were on business? A. look after B. care about C. bee of D. attend 變式1. I don’t know what will happen ——— my child if I am away. A. of B. to C. in D. on 解析： 根據(jù)句子的意思是“如果我去出差，我的孩子情況會(huì)怎么樣呢?”應(yīng)該填bee of, 考查sth. will bee of sb.這一句型。答案： C 變式1. 考查sth. will happen to sb.這一句型。答案： B 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining pany, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 解析：2.考查v-ed作定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去分詞與所修飾名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句：which is known as 3M. 答案: B 3. He has ______ to e tonight, and he is sure to e. A. allowed　　 B. proved　　 C. promised　　 D. nodded 變式1. ---What do you think of the ing Beijing xx Olympics ? ---Oh , the table tennis match _____ to b e the most exiting of it , A. promises B,. wishes C. hopes D . proves 變式2. I will e to help you when you are in need of help. Is this a _____? A. promise B. saying C. hope D. proof 變式3. He is a very _______ actor ,which can be easily seen . A. promising B. promise C. promised D. being promise 解析：3. allow后面不能直接跟不定式，promise to do 表示答應(yīng)要做某事。答案：C 變式1. 考查promise做“有希望；有望”這一用法promise to adj./ n. 。如果選B或C則主語(yǔ)為人。所以答案為：A 變式2. 考查promise的名詞用法：承諾,諾言。如：Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。答案：A 變式3. promising可以做形容詞“有希望的,有前途的,大有可為的”。答案：A 4. -----What about having a drink? -----___________. A. Good idea　　 B. Help yourself　　 C. Go ahead, please　　 D. Me, too 變式1. how about the two of us ______? A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinked 解析：4. ‘What about doing sth?’是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。用‘Good idea’能表達(dá)自己對(duì)‘喝咖啡’這個(gè)提議的看法 ，而 ‘Help yourself’是‘隨便喝吧’的意思，‘Go ahead, please’是‘你去喝吧’，‘ Me, too’不符合這里的語(yǔ)境。答案：A 變式1.考查句型“ What /How about sth./doing sth.?”答案：A 5. is reported that Johnson won the first prize. A. It B. what C. As D. Which 變式1. is reported , Johnson won the first prize. A. It B. what C. As D. Which 變式2. is reported is that Johnson won the first prize. A. It B. what C. As D. Which 變式3. Johnson is reported_____ the first prize. A. that he won C. to win D. to have won D. having won 解析：5.該題是it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句后置的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A 變式1.該題是as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as指代后面的整個(gè)句子。答案：C 變式2.該題是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。答案：B 變式3.該題考查“sb. be過(guò)去分詞+to do sth.(適當(dāng)形式)”這一句型。答案：C 6. Not only ____ interested In football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it． A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are a11 his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 變式1.Not only he but also his students _______ interest in Physics so far. A. is showing B. has shown C. have shown D. are showing 變式2. He as well as his students _______ interest in Physics so far. A. is showing B. has shown C. have shown D. are showing 解析：6.not just / only...(but)also... 如果連接兩個(gè)分句，第一分句需要部分倒裝。 變式1. 在并列連詞not just / only...(but)also...連接同等的句子成分，如果連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。答案：C 變式2. A as well as B 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)要與A保持一致。答案：B 課后題： 1. In my opinion, the girl ______ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 2. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 3.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 4.The fire is Please get more coal. A. dying down B. died down C. dying away D. died away 5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析： 1. 考查promise做“有希望；有望”這一用法promise to adj./ n. 。如果選B或C則主語(yǔ)為人。所以答案為：D 2. 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。從后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)分析，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此句話的主語(yǔ)為the teacher，為單數(shù)形式，介詞短語(yǔ)with...為插入語(yǔ)。相似的插入語(yǔ)還有：as well as（也；還有），including（包括）等. 答案：A 3.本題考查regret doing與regret to do的區(qū)別。regret doing sth意為“后悔干了某事”，doing的動(dòng)作已完成；regret to do sth 意為“對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事表示抱歉/遺憾”，to do常用表示告訴意義的say, tell, inform等詞。答案：D 4. die無(wú)被動(dòng)式，可排除B、D項(xiàng)；die down表示變?nèi)?，die away指風(fēng)、光線、聲音等漸弱。句意為：“火快滅了，請(qǐng)多加點(diǎn)煤”。答案：A 5. 本題考查find sb doing的用法，A、C不符合要求，D項(xiàng)看作過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義，明顯不對(duì)。答案：B ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1. is said we disagreed on will be left out. A. That；what B. It；that C. It；what D. As；that 2.I wonder what will my daughter. Besides endless homework， she also bears other leading loads. A. occur to B. bee of C. e at D. turn on 3.－Henry， the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go? －No， sit still. . A. I’ll get it B.I am to get it C. I’m getting it D.I am about to get it 4.He spoke the top of his voice in order to make himself clearly. A. at；heard B. in；to hear C. at；hear D. in；heard 5.He struggled his feet and fought again the tiger. A. to；with B. on；against C. to；across D. on；with 6.She is in a poor of health，which worries her mother much. A. position B. situation C. surroundings D. condition 7.In the dark night， rain is beating the window；if you hear someone knock the door， dare you answer it? A. on；at B. against；at C. down；on D. off；down 8.The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. allows C. promises D. wishes 9. After the excitement of the audience ______, the speaker continued his speech. A. died down　　 B. died out　　 C. died off　　 D. died of 10. .The boy threatened ______ away from home while quarrelling with his parents. A. ran　　 B. run　　 C. to run　　 D. running 解析： 1. C it作形式主語(yǔ)，而在真正的主語(yǔ)從句中，what we disagreed on又作了主語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 2. B occur to sb.“某人記起某事”；bee of sb.“某人遭遇……”；e at sb.“襲擊某人”；turn on“呈現(xiàn)；打開(kāi)”。 3. A 回答為“不，你坐著，我去”表明一種意愿的行動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意為“按約定或責(zé)任應(yīng)該……”C項(xiàng)為“即要去”；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)作即刻發(fā)生；而A項(xiàng)側(cè)重表明說(shuō)話者的意志。 4． A speak at the top of one’s voice“大聲說(shuō)”，目的是使自己被別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故用heard。 5. A struggle to one’s feet“掙扎著站起來(lái)”；fight against/with sb.“和某人作戰(zhàn)”。 6. D position指職位；situation指形勢(shì)；surroundings指自然環(huán)境；D項(xiàng)指身體等狀況，故合乎題意。 7. B beat against風(fēng)雨敲打；knock at/on敲門。 8. C 句意為：“如果這個(gè)女孩在藝術(shù)上接受正規(guī)訓(xùn)練，她有希望成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家”。promise意為“有……的希望”。 9.A　　 die down指…逐漸平息，強(qiáng)調(diào)從強(qiáng)到弱這一變化的過(guò)程。 10.C　　 threaten to do 是固定搭配，表示‘威脅要干…’。 1.My mother p_______ me a new watch if I passed my exam. 2.Giving up my old job was an _________（極其）difficult decision. 3.He _______（威脅）to kill me if I refused to give him my handbag. 4.He _______（后悔）very much having said unkind things about his friends. 5.After ______（畢業(yè)）, he came to London. 6.This book is of great_______（價(jià)值）in your studies. 7.My mother has been i me to make greater progress in study. 8.Before Tom went to the primary school，his father sent him to the k . 9.It was g of them to share their meals with neighbors. 10..Seeing a girl s in the water，he jumped into the water to save her. 1. promised 2. extremely 3. threatened 4. regretted 5. graduation 6. value 7. inspiring 8. kindergarten 9. generous 10. struggling B組： 一、 漢譯英 1.快來(lái)欣賞這風(fēng)景！ 2. 他對(duì)于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。 3. 很抱歉我不能幫你的忙。 4. 有許多問(wèn)題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)正度過(guò)艱難的一段時(shí)光。 5. 他朋友的話使他振奮起來(lái)再試一次。 6. 過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間興奮才平息下來(lái)。 7. 由于他的粗心，我不知道未來(lái)他會(huì)怎么樣？ 8. 他違背了自己的諾言。 9. 不僅我而且他都通過(guò)了考試。 10. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。 答案： 1e and admire the view! 2. He regretted having been careless. 3. I regret to say that I can’t help you. 4. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 5. His friend’s words inspired him to try again. 6. It took a long time for the excitement to die down. 7. Because of his carelessness, I don’t know what will bee of him. 8. He broke his promise. 9. Not only I but also he has passed the exam. 10. when he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 單句改錯(cuò)： 1.He is an inspiring writer and has written many novels. 2.Kate is the first e here and the last to leave. 3.I don’t like this hat，please show me other. 4.His advice was valued of by all the leaders. 5.Too much work without having a rest leads in illness. 1. inspiring 改為 inspired 2. e前加to 3. other 改為 another 4. of去掉 5.in 改為 to