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2019-2020年高三英語 語法與綜合 短文改錯(cuò) 考核要點(diǎn)：測(cè)試考生對(duì)所給短文進(jìn)行識(shí)錯(cuò)、改錯(cuò)的能力。 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Mr husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live with us for many years of independence．We did all the thing we could to make her feel fortable in our home，including giving her the private line for her bedroom．One evening” we are having a party while the phone rang．It was a telephone operator， that asked,“Do you have a grandmother upstairs?’ “Yes，”my husband replied．“Well，”the operator again continued，“She can’t remember your phone number,and she like a cup of tea．” 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． (二) In many countries around world，more and more people live in cities．Cities shares many characteristics，but are also difference from country to country． Mexico’s cities are modern and have traditional In．dian and Spanish influences．The most important building are around a central square,which also serves a place to meet with friends,There are outdoor marketplaces， where people can find almost nothing they needed． On Sundays,parks are a popular place to family outings． Many people move to Mexico City from rural areas．It is 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． a 1ot of excitement，but also lots of traffic and air pollution． (三) As is known．that is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Most the large towns in Florida and California have already run particularlylessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where， in several countries，special courses are now offered to the children who are from 7 to 24 month old． The first step is to have child get rid of fear of water．Next，he is teaching to float in water．0nce he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water (四) I often read English aloud and trying to learn something 1. important in heart．It helps me remember what I have learned 2. and form good habit of thinking in English．I listen 3. a lot and municate with the others in English． 4. In this way，I improved both my listening ability and my 5. speaking English．I keep a diary in English every 6. day and my written English is being better and 7. better．I also try my best master the necessary grammar 8 . knowledge．By this means，I can express me 9. correctly．That’s why I have been 1earning English． 10. (五) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． Dear Lily． I got your letter and pleased to hear about your job interview at a grocery store．I know you wanted to get a job at the TV station，and you’ve been 1ooking for several week now and haven’t found anything． The job at the grocery store doesn’t sound badly．If I am you，I’d take it If you worked there a while，you could earn some money．Its your decision，of course, but I advise you to take it．Let me to know what you decided to do．By the way，after you get the job you can think about get a bike later Love (六) Dear Abby： 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia formy further education．0ne hundred and twenty Students tookexam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one 0fthem．Therefore， my parents are not happy about it．They are strong. against my going there．They say it is too far away that they will notsee me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel 1onely．They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone．They advise meto study in the capital instead．Then I’ll be able to continue living with them． How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grownup? Best Wishes， Jane 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． (七) I went to see film after supper．0n my way to the cinema，I met an old English woman，she had lost her way．I gave up the chance to see the film，walking towards her and took her to her hotel．While go there，I to1d her great change had taken place in the past few years andshe told me something about Britain and her family． Though I missed the film，however I felt very happy， for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble buta1so practise my spoken English．If I hadn’t worked hard at English，I would have been able to help her． (八) Is was time for breakfast Mr and Mrs Beer were 1. sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet 2. to return back from work．It was late．The parents 3. are worried about her．At last she came home and told 4. them what was happened．While she was shopping in a 5. crowded shop after work， the thief picked her pocket， 6. pushing the crowd，and ran away．What could she do? She 7. had to ask a police on duty for help and he got back her 8. money．Hearing this，Mrs Beer insisted that Jennet not go 9. shopping alone any more，so Jennet Said laughingly，“April Fool!” 10. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． (九) I was anxiously expected your letter，and at last it has been reached me．I am very glad to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually． Things here are the same now as we were before． The final examination will take place of next week． ut I am now busy preparing my lessons．It’s nice to think that the summer vacation is ing near．I can’t say much I want to see you all again． Looking forward to spend summer days with you． Give my 1ove to Father，mother and anyone at home 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． (十) I live in a small town in the south．This is typical Chinese town．There ate not only two main streets which across in the middle of the town．Around the town stand a high wall，which was built 1ong ago and it is still possibly to walk along it．No motorcars allowed in the business streets，which makes shopping very easier and safer．On warm days some small restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream There are no tall buildings but some beautiful parks． 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． (十一) Helen is one of my best friends．She had taught us English when I attended training course two years before．Helen always made good preparations for the lessons，she tried her best to make her classes lively．I used to being poor in English， especially in written English．But now I’m able to write English letters and reports correct． I still remember how she helped me for my English patiently．Teachers’ Day’s e．I’m going to send to her a card and give her best wishes． （十二） It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the sky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 1． friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 2． I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 3． A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 4． were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 5． paddles（槳）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 6． over me or green water around me I was extremely 7． relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 8． knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 9． tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 10． （十三） I worried about the missed bag all the evening. 1． I tried to remember exact what I had done from the 2． time I left the store until at the time I got home. I 3． remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I 4． was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the 5． store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus. 6． But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus 7． to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I 8． was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages 9． lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time. 10． （十四） When Billy was very small ,he loved pictures .His mother often 1． drew some to him on old pieces of paper. She was very 2． bad at drawing ,and Billy enjoyed her pictures and always 3． wanted more. Then when he was a little old ,Billy was 4． given some picture and a drawing book ,and began drawing, too, 5． but they were never good .One day he was tried to draw a picture of 6． his father ,He drew lines and rub them out .About ten minutes later, 7． when he looked at his picture ,he was not unhappy . “Well,” 8． he said to his mother . “I will put a tail on it ,make it 9． a monkey.” Heard this ,his mother couldn’t help laughing. 10． （十五） Around in the world more and more people are 1． taken part in dangerous sports and activities . Of 2． course , there have always been people have looked 3． for adventure . They look for an immediately pleasure 4． from a dangerous activity what may last only a few 5． minutes or even second . Bungee jumping is considered 6． a good example of such a activity . You jump from a 7． high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope 8． tied to your ankles . You fall at up to 150 kilometers 9． an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground . 10． （十六） Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 1． achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 2． Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hope to go 3． to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 4． most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 5． theyve never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 6． have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 7． they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 8． As many of the more than one million people who receive 9． home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 10． have gotten a good education . （十七） I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in 1. England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll 2. ___________ stay here, and when I’m thinking up returning home. 3. ___________ The answer of their questions is simple: I do not 4. ___________ know when I return home. At the moment, I 5. ___________ have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 6. ___________ China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 7. ___________. around country. My work is very interesting, 8. ___________ and there are so many things I don’t know about 9. ___________ China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ___________ （十八） Dear Bob, I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find 1． something, but it doesn’t mean it belongs to you. If you 2． can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 3． it. I’m sure you would want someone to do same for 4． you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep 5． it. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office. 6． I went to the office and found the person to who it 7． belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and 8． gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two 9． rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in 10． my heart. Yours, Li Ming （十九） I received your letter was dated April l6 the day 1． before yesterday . All of our family greatly delighted to 2． learn how you are getting along very well with your 3． lessons . Time passes quickly . After dozens of days, you’ll 4． finish the middle school . What pleases us most is that you 5． do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college 6． entrance examination this summer .What wonderful it is ! 7． Dad , as well as Mom and I ,is with you . We wished 8． you to make better use of your time . The full preparations 9． you make , the surer of success you’ll certain be . 10． （二十） A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 1. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 2. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 3. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 4. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 5. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 6. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 7. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 8. why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an 9. American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 10. （二十一） We often think of insects as be harmful. 76. This is partly true. Many insect are harmful 77. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, 78. too. Farmers are at war with insects most 79. the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. 80. Farmers spray the field get rid of these insects. 81. Does this mean that all insects are harmful? No. 82. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make 83. honey. With bees and other insects, many trees 84. would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some 85. insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. （二十二） I happened to meet some American tourists . I greeted to 1． them in English and then we began to chat . I got know 2． that they were college students travel in China . Most of 3． them were fond of Chinese medicine . They are busy taking 4． pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 5． had been taken place in the past few years as well . After 6． that , we went boating on a lake and having a good time . 7． We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 8． each other in future . They thanked us again and again . I 9． was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English . 10． 答案： 短文改錯(cuò) (一) 1.husband→husband’s 2.for→after 3.thing→things 4.the→a 5.are→were 6.while→when 7.that→who 8.√ 9.去掉again 10.like前加would (二) 1.world前加the 2.shares→share 3.difference→different 4.and→but 5.building→building 6.serve后加as 7.√ 8.needed→need 9.to→for 10.it→there (三) 1.that→it 2.the前加of或去掉the 3.particularly→particular 4.from去掉5.√ 6.month→months 7．child前加a 8．teaching→taught 9．with→Without 10．him→himself (四) 1.trying→try或去掉and 2.in→by 3.form后加 the／a 4.去掉the 5.I后加have 6.speakig→spoken 7.√8．best后加to 9.me→myself 10.why→how (五) 1.pleased后加was 2.√ 3．a(chǎn)nd→but 4．week→weeks 5．badly→bad 6．a(chǎn)m→wer 7.Its→It’s 8.去掉第二個(gè)to 9.decided→decide 10.get→getting (六) 1.a wonderful news→wonderful news 2．have offered→have been offered 3.exam→exams或在exam前加the 4.Therefore→However 5.strong→strongly 6.too→so 7．a(chǎn)fraid of→afraid(that)8.1ive→living 9.√ 10.fact→fact that (七) 1.See∧a 2.she→who 3.walking→walked 4.go→going 5.change→changes 6.√7.去掉however 8.from→of 9.practise→practiced或practiced lO.Would∧not或would→wouldn’t或able→unable (八) 1.breakfast→supper或dinner 2.waiting后加for 3.去掉back 4.are→were或去are 5.what was→what had 6.the→a 7.pushing→pushed 8.police→policeman 9.√ 10.so→but (九) 1.expected→expecting 2.去掉been 3.usually→usual 4.we→they 5.去掉of 6.But→So／And 7.√8.much前加how 9.spend→spending 10.anyone→everyone (十) 1.is后加→a 2.去掉not 3．a(chǎn)cross→cross 4．stand→stands 5．possibly→possible 6．后加allowed are 7.very→much 8.table→tables 9.去掉to 10.√ (十一) 1. 去掉had 2．training前加a 3．before→ago 4．she 前加and 5．being→be 6．√7．correct→correctly 8.for→with 9e→ing 10.去掉to （十二） 1. many→any 2. row→be 3. Lake前加the 4. 第二個(gè)was→were 5. √ 6. lie→lay 7. or→and 8. 去掉about 9. them→it 10. tiring→tired （十三） 1. missed→missing 2. exact→exactly 3. 去掉at 4. whether→that 5. have后加had 6. √ 7. But→So 8. forgotten→left 9. much后加a 10. much→more （十四） 1. √ 2. to→for 3. and→but 4. old→older 5. picture→pictures 6. 去掉was或tried→trying 7. rub→rubbed 8. 去掉not或unhappy→happy 9. make前加and 或make→making 10. Heard→Hearing （十五） 1. 去掉in 2. taken→taking 3.people 后加who 4.immediately→immediate 5. what→that/ which 6. second→seconds 7. such a→such an 8. place 后去掉of 9. √ 10. hit→hitting （十六） 1. extreme→extremely