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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案：impression　考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。 2．He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight ________ a dark figure in the shadows. 答案：of　句意：他聽(tīng)到有人在跟蹤他，便向周?chē)鷴吡艘谎?，發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。catch sight of看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)，符合句意。 3．The equipment for disabled people should be ________ easy reach in public places. 答案：within　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，殘疾人使用的設(shè)施應(yīng)該方便殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距離不遠(yuǎn))。 4．Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the worlds first horses to bee smaller nearly 50 million years ago. 答案：that　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5000萬(wàn)年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個(gè)頭變小了。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說(shuō)的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 5．—When did you get home last night? —It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home. 答案：when　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的？——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語(yǔ)中“It was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。此題容易誤填that，誤把答語(yǔ)當(dāng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。 6．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle ________ to write anything. 答案：down　答語(yǔ)句意：哦，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來(lái)寫(xiě)東西。settle down意為“平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于”。 7．At the meeting，all the people were deeply impressed ________ her brilliant report. 答案：with　句意：會(huì)議上，所有人都對(duì)他精彩的報(bào)告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with.../sb. be impressed with...以……給某人留下深刻印象。 8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ than harm them. 答案：rather　句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類(lèi)而非危害人類(lèi)。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。 9．—Our journey cost a lot of money. —Really? Well，that doesnt matter ________ long as you enjoyed yourselves. 答案：so/as　句意：——我們的旅行花了很多錢(qián)?！娴膯?？不過(guò)，沒(méi)關(guān)系只要你們玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。 10．(xx山東改編)A pany ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案：whose　句意：一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)去國(guó)外謀求機(jī)會(huì)。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中a pany是主語(yǔ)，may seek是謂語(yǔ)，opportunities是賓語(yǔ)，而所填詞要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中profits是主語(yǔ)，are是系動(dòng)詞，declining是表語(yǔ)，profits前缺少定語(yǔ)，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)whose在從句中作profits的定語(yǔ)，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)考) Ive often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and unfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次可怕的冰島之旅及其對(duì)自己生活態(tài)度的影響。 1．The writer went to Iceland to ________. A．enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs B．take photos about the region for a book C．collect materials for psychological research D．challenge the high mountains there 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.”可知，作者去冰島的目的是為一本書(shū)拍一些冰島冬日的照片。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ________. A．they got lost in the mountain B．they were short of food and fuel C．they couldnt see the surroundings clearly D．they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可知，作者在冰島遇到了許多困難，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最后還和救援隊(duì)失去了聯(lián)系等。文章中并沒(méi)有提到在大山里迷路了。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ________. A．were in despair before they were rescued B．stayed in the hut for three days altogether C．got sick because of going for ski outside D．got rescued immediately the weather turned fine 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.”可知，大家在救援隊(duì)到來(lái)之前，陷入了絕望的狀態(tài)中。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. B．In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C．The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy. D．Awful journeys may bee lifechanging events that inspire people 答案：D　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and unfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. ”可知，糟糕的旅程可能會(huì)成為激勵(lì)人們并且改變其一生的事件。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx安徽) In xx，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __6__ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.” I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt __11__ a car, and hadnt realised how __12__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that __14__， but she brushed my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my acmodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己xx年到佛羅里達(dá)奧蘭多出席作者會(huì)期間受到熱心人幫助的感人故事。 1．A.holiday　　　　　　 B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment 答案：A　根據(jù)“an invitation to a writers conference”可排除C項(xiàng)operation“手術(shù)”和D項(xiàng)experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。結(jié)合上句中“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及接下來(lái)的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知選A項(xiàng)。醫(yī)生給剛剛康復(fù)病人的醫(yī)囑自然是“度假”，而不是“儀式”。最后一段中的holiday即為提示詞。 2．A.kept　　 B．went C．dropped　　 D．knocked 答案：B　本句為部分倒裝，將作狀語(yǔ)的off前置了。正常的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so I went off。go off(＝leave off)出發(fā)；keep off遠(yuǎn)離，(使)不靠近；drop off落下，減少，(使)下車(chē)；knock off下班，完成，降低。根據(jù)上句中“I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者是“出發(fā)”去參加作者會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A.intended B．promised C．managed　　 D．deserved 答案：C　intend意圖，打算；promise答應(yīng)，許諾；manage設(shè)法；deserve值得。根據(jù)“was rather tiring，but”可知選C項(xiàng)。manage to do sth.意為“雖然費(fèi)盡周折但設(shè)法做成某事”。句意：到達(dá)陽(yáng)光州(指佛羅里達(dá)州)相當(dāng)疲勞，但我還是成功地搭乘出租車(chē)到達(dá)了我的住處并安頓了下來(lái)。 4．A.hospital B．pany D．university D．a(chǎn)cmodation 答案：D　根據(jù)上文，作者是應(yīng)邀來(lái)出席作者會(huì)，自然settle in的不是pany或者university，更不可能是hospital，而是acmodation(住處)。下文“At the end of the day, she__18__ to take me back to my acmodation.”中的acmodation也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．A.colleague B．passenger C．suitcase　　 D．taxi 答案：D　外出自然是搭乘“出租車(chē)”，本句的another taxi是承接上句的a taxi。故選D項(xiàng)。如果選擇其他選項(xiàng)，則another出現(xiàn)得太突然，因?yàn)樯衔臎](méi)有提及這些人或物。句意：第二天上午，我坐另一輛出租車(chē)到購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品。 6．A.Instead B．First C．Later　　 D．Once 答案：C　instead“相反”，否定前者，肯定后者；first“首先”，表示順序；later“之后，隨后”，表示時(shí)間；once“一旦”，表示時(shí)間或條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者是在購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，兩件事情都做了，可排除A項(xiàng)。went to a caf to have lunch不屬于buy a few souvenirs，不存在使用first來(lái)表示順序或列舉的情況。once用作副詞，意為“一次，從前”，講不通；用作連詞，則與but矛盾。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A.classified B．occupied C．decorated D．painted 答案：B　句意：隨后我來(lái)到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全________。classify分類(lèi)；occupy占用；decorate裝飾；paint油漆。根據(jù)but(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐滿了”(occupied)。故選B項(xiàng)。 8．A.share　　 B．reserve C．set　　 D．possess 答案：A　句意：這時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)友好的聲音說(shuō)：“你可以和我________一張桌子?！备鶕?jù)下段首句中的“sat down with the __9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和對(duì)方“分享、共用”(share)一張桌子。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.old B．poor C．innocent D．stubborn 答案：A　根據(jù)本段第五句中“Im retired”可知，這位女士是個(gè)退休人員，故選A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有依據(jù)。句意：我懷著感激的心情跟這位上了年紀(jì)的(old)女士坐在一桌，我們一起快樂(lè)地用了午餐。 10．A.journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 答案：B　根據(jù)上文兩次出現(xiàn)的lunch可知，他們是坐在同一張桌子上吃飯。此處使用meal指代lunch。句意：午餐接近吃完的時(shí)候，她問(wèn)我將在奧蘭多待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A.donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 答案：C　句意：我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒(méi)有租用小汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到搭出租車(chē)會(huì)是多么昂貴。作者來(lái)此地開(kāi)會(huì)和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”(hired)小汽車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.convenient B．worthwhile C．unfortunate　　 D．expensive 答案：D　根據(jù)下文這位退休的老太太主動(dòng)提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者可見(jiàn)，搭乘出租車(chē)太“昂貴”(expensive)。故選D項(xiàng)。 13．A.inspire B．entertain C．call D．drive 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“My dear，dont use any more taxis”可知，這位退休的老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.business B．a(chǎn)rgument C．trouble D．challenge 答案：C　put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人帶去做某事的麻煩”。此處that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．A.working B．staying C．moving D．shopping 答案：B　老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，自然要問(wèn)清楚其住處。故選B項(xiàng)。 16．A.appointed B．limited C．favourite D．regular 答案：A　老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，自然會(huì)和作者約定第二天接送的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。at the appointed time在約定的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。句意：第二天早上，她在“約定的”(appointed)時(shí)間來(lái)到我住的公寓等我。 17．A.digest　　 B．explore C．perform D．calculate 答案：B　digest消化，領(lǐng)悟；explore探索，探尋；perform表演，履行，表現(xiàn)；calculate計(jì)算，推算。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼樂(lè)園后，先陪游了一會(huì)兒，然后離去，讓作者獨(dú)自游玩，傍晚時(shí)分再來(lái)接作者。旅游屬于“探索”，即在旅游過(guò)程于去發(fā)現(xiàn)迪斯尼的一些奧秘，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A.forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred 答案：C　根據(jù)上句“She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone.”可知，老太太中途離去了。所以，At the end of the day她再次“返回”(returned)來(lái)接作者回住處。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．A.sent　　 B．lent C．offered D．owed 答案：C　老太太開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，作者自然要付費(fèi)，而不是“借給她錢(qián)”或“欠錢(qián)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)均可排除。根據(jù)“but she refused to take any”可知，也不是sent，而是當(dāng)時(shí)主動(dòng)(offered)支付車(chē)費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A.confidence B．dignity C．curiosity D．kindness 答案：D　老太太幫助作者，這是kindness(善意)，而不是confidence(信心)、dignity(尊嚴(yán))或curiosity(好奇心)。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：我將決不會(huì)忘記這位好心的女士，她通過(guò)自己的善意讓我在佛羅里達(dá)的短暫假期充滿了美好的回憶。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx邯鄲市二模) Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; youd better use it __1__(wise)．” Americans __2__(train) to use their time for constructive activities，__3__ Americans admire a “wellorganized” person，__4__ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste peoples time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result. The American attitude __5__ time is not necessarily shared by others, especially nonEuropeans. NonEuropeans are more likely __6__(regard) time as something that is simply there around them, __7__ something of great value. In this background，the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonalds, KFC, and other fast food __8__(pany) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the __9__(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonalds restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, __10__(bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness. 文章大意：本文講述了美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀。 答案： 1．wisely　用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。 2．a(chǎn)re trained　美國(guó)人被培訓(xùn)養(yǎng)成了使用自己的時(shí)間做建設(shè)性的事情的習(xí)慣。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．so/therefore　前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以填so/therefore。 4．who　此處為定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，空后的從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人，所以填who。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用that。 5．to/toward(s)　attitude“態(tài)度”后接介詞to或者toward(s)。 6．to regard　be likely to do... “可能做……”。 7．not　非歐洲人把時(shí)間看得很隨意而不是很有價(jià)值的東西。 8．panies　空后的are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。 9．least　在人們花最少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備飯菜和吃飯的國(guó)家里，麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基和其他一些快餐公司都很成功。little的最高級(jí)為least。 10．bringing　bring與句子主語(yǔ)they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用其ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。