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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature教案 外研版必修3 【美文閱讀】　 Four natural disasters A natural disaster is defined as a natural hazard，which has a negative effect on human beings.Though some of the natural disasters are geological，many of them are due to changes in the climatic conditions.Given below are some of the very important natural disasters. Blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪) A severe winter storm is known as a blizzard.Strong winds，heavy snowfall and low temperatures characterize a blizzard.A blizzard that occurred in 1888 killed over 400 people in the northeastern States.This blizzard is known Great Blizzard of 1888. Flood A flood is a natural disaster as it results in the death of human beings and animals.Crops are destroyed in the flood，which gradually results in increased food prices due to food shortages.In a flood situation，drinking water bees scarce because water is polluted.Due to this，many diseases can spread. Fire Fire is terrible especially forest fire.Forest fire is also known as wildfire.It is a natural disaster caused by a volcanic eruption or by human carelessness.Wildfire can threaten wildlife and the human habitation close to the forest. Earthquake An earthquake occurs when the tectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的) plates that form the upper crust of the earth collide or slide against each other.When the tectonic plates collide against each other，the stress is released.It is true that animals can sense earthquakes before they occur. However，the behavior of animals cannot be used as a method to predict an occurrence of an earthquake. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 What should we do in face of the disasters like tornadoes, hurricanes or earthquakes? 【答案】　略 Period ⅠPreviewing ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課對(duì)課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 學(xué)習(xí)表示自然災(zāi)害的名詞及其定義，試著用已經(jīng)掌握的自然知識(shí)用英語(yǔ)對(duì)災(zāi)害的有關(guān)情況進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師給出學(xué)生幾種自然災(zāi)害的圖片，并讓學(xué)生猜出屬于那種自然災(zāi)害，有可能的話讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出這些自然災(zāi)害的名稱(chēng)，然后導(dǎo)入新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ???????????? Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P23的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞) Tornadoes Hurricanes What are they？ Tornadoes are rotating columns of air from 1． to the ground. Hurricanes are strong 2. storms. Where do they 3. ？ From Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. In the southernAtlantic Ocean，the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. How violent can they be？ The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more，which 4. huge waves，heavy rains and floods. How often do they occur in the US？ 5. ，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst one It occurred in 1925，6. three US states and killing over 700 people and injuring 2,700. It occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston，Texas，killing 6,000 people and 7. 3,600 buildings. A story about the 1990 Galveston hurricane Before he moved to New York，Charles Coghlan lived in Canada.Then he moved to Galveston.His 8. was destroyed by the hurricane and his coffin 9. in the sea. Eight years later，the coffin was found in the east of Canada.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been 10. in Texas！ 【答案】　1.thunderstorms　2.tropical　3.occur 4．cause　5.On average　6.affecting　7.destroying 8．cemetery　9.ended up　10.buried Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇理解 閱讀P23的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案 1．How many people were killed in the city of San Francisco in the California Earthquake? A．About 800. B．About 830,000. C．About 500. 2．Which of the following descriptions about tornado is not correct? A．It is a kind of rotating column of air. B．It is usually caused by a thunderstorm. C．It can cause much damage to people，including deaths and injuries. 3．What are the causes of the natural violence? A．The difference atmospheric pressure between two areas. B．The changeable weather in these areas. C．Not mentioned in the passage. 4．Which of the following happened most recently? A．The worst tornado which affected three US states. B．The worst hurricane which happened in Galveston. C．The destruction of Charles Coghlans cemetery. 5．Where did Charles Coghlan bee famous? A．In Galveston. B．In New York. C．In Canada. 【答案】　1－5　C B C A B Ⅲ.課文縮寫(xiě) 用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成課文縮寫(xiě) affect；tropical；cause；rotating；disaster；thunderstorm；violent；occur；on average；destroy A tornado is a 1. column of air from a 2. to the ground. Almost all of them 3. in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. Tornadoes can 4. much destruction.5. there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The worst one of all time was in 1925，6. three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. Hurricanes are strong 7. storms.There are 8. winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane 9. was on the 8th September 1900, which killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and 10. 3,6000 buildings. 【答案】　1.rotating　2.thunderstorm　3.occur　4.cause 5．On average　6.affecting　7.tropical　8.violent 9．disaster　10.destroyed Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．disaster　　　 A．to make something happen，especially something bad 2．experience B．to happen 3．cause C．to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 4．bury D．very strong and sudden 5．occur E．a(chǎn) sudden event such as a flood，storm，or accident which causes great damage or suffering 6．violent F．sudden attack 7．strike G．to place in the earth and cover with soil 【答案】　1.E　2.C　3.A　4.G　5.B　6.D　7.F Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 1． I spend 30 yuan every week. 2．If you continue to steal，youll in prison. 3．He has never studied Japanese；what he knows is what he while living in Japan. 4． your clothes；theyre very wet. 5．He is one of the greatest writers . 【答案】　1.On average　2.end up　3.picked up　4.Take off　5.of all time Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它們能毀掉房屋，卻把里面的家具留在原處。 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 在美國(guó)，平均每年有800次龍卷風(fēng)，致使約80人死亡，1500人受傷。 3．By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 到這次颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，共有700多人死亡，2700多人受傷。 Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 (2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 ●教學(xué)地位 通過(guò)閱讀理解詞匯，反過(guò)來(lái)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)又加深了對(duì)短文的理解。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解詞義的思維能力，通過(guò)問(wèn)題提高略讀和查讀技能，學(xué)習(xí)課本中對(duì)自然災(zāi)害細(xì)節(jié)的描寫(xiě)，培養(yǎng)對(duì)事件過(guò)程的觀察能力。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師利用掛圖或音像工具敘述Gulf Stream的形成、流向和產(chǎn)生的影響，導(dǎo)入新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??????? 1．experience n．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷vt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) Have you ever experienced a flood？(教材P21) 你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)洪災(zāi)嗎？ It is important to try and learn from experience. 努力從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。 Can you tell me your experiences in America? 你能告訴我你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷嗎？ ①have an experience in在……方面的經(jīng)歷 from/by experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出) ②experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的 be experienced in在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience. 一些人通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)，另一些人則從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。 He is an experienced and trustworthy guide. 他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的、可信賴(lài)的向?qū)А? 【提示】　(1)experience作名詞用時(shí)，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 (2)作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (xx福建高考)－Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. －How nice！You a different culture then. A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced 【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國(guó)旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅行的美好祝愿。因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，均不符合句意。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①布朗先生是一位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。 Mr. Brown has teaching. ②爬珠穆朗瑪峰是我一生中難忘的一次體驗(yàn)。 Reaching the top of Mount Everest was in my life. ③近三十年里，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。 Our country in the last thirty years. 【答案】?、賛uch experience in?、赼n unforgettable experience　③has experienced great changes 2．cause n．原因；起因vt.引起；導(dǎo)致 Do you know anything about the events？For example, what causes them? (教材P21) 你知道有關(guān)這些事件的事情嗎？比方說(shuō)，什么引起了它們？ Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。 ①the cause of...……的原因 cause and effect因果關(guān)系 ②cause sb.sth.給某人引來(lái)某事 cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事 What caused her to change her mind? 是什么使她改變了主意？ The child caused his parents a lot of trouble./The child caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。 cause/reason cause 指造成某種結(jié)果的原因，常說(shuō)the cause of sth. reason 指產(chǎn)生某種行為的理由，常說(shuō)the reason for sth. The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.導(dǎo)致這次事故發(fā)生的原因是他開(kāi)車(chē)太快。 The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was afraid of being late for the meeting.他開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快就是因?yàn)樗麻_(kāi)會(huì)遲到。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (2011福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A．result　　　　　　　　B．cause C．warning D．reflection 【解析】　考查名詞。句意：公眾缺乏環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因?！肮娙狈Νh(huán)保的習(xí)慣”和“全球氣候變化”二者之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用cause。 【答案】　B 選詞填空(cause/reason) ①The for the flood was all that heavy rain. ②Carelessness is the of his failure. ③The storm died down，having a lot of deaths. 【答案】?、賠eason?、赾ause　③caused 完成句子 ④造成這一事故的原因是什么？ What was ？ ⑤困難使他放棄了夢(mèng)想。 Difficulty his dream. 【答案】　④the cause of the accident?、輈aused him to give up 3．occur v．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；想起 Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (教材P23)幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國(guó)東南部德克薩斯州到北部南達(dá)科塔州一帶地區(qū)。 The accident occurred yesterday morning. 事故發(fā)生在昨天上午。 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到…… It occurs to sb.that.../to do sth...某人想到…… A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。 Didnt it occur to you to turn to the policeman for help? 難道你沒(méi)有想到向那個(gè)警察求助嗎？ occur/happen/take place/break out 這四個(gè)詞(組)都含有“發(fā)生”的意思，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 occur 既指突然發(fā)生也可指有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生，在以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與happen互換使用，表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時(shí)用occur，不能用happen。 happen 是表示“發(fā)生”的最普通的用詞，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物發(fā)生了什么事？ take place 多指有計(jì)劃、有組織的發(fā)生。 break out 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等突然發(fā)生。 The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned. 按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在上午8點(diǎn)舉行。 I happened to see him on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去書(shū)店的路上碰巧遇到了他。 A terrible forest fire broke out in China a few years ago.幾年前中國(guó)發(fā)生了一起可怕的森林火災(zāi)。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (xx江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 【解析】　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。It occurred to sb.that...表示“某人想起……”。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 【答案】　D 選詞填空(occur/happen/take place/break out) ①He told me how the accident . ②It to me that I would travel to Europe. ③Great changes have in my hometown since xx. ④Two world wars last century. 【答案】?、賝ccurred/happened?、趏ccurred?、踭aken place　④broke out 完成句子 ⑤我突然想到我可以建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。 I could set up a website to help the homeless. ⑥我想你根本就沒(méi)有想到打電話給我吧。 I suppose me. 【答案】　⑤It suddenly occurred to me that?、辤t didnt occur to you to phone 4．pick up卷起；拾起；拿起 Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. (教材P23)龍卷風(fēng)能把汽車(chē)、火車(chē)甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它們拋在旁邊的街上——甚至在鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。 The sandstorms picked up many houses last night. 昨晚的沙塵暴卷起了許多房屋。 The world economy is picking up.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在復(fù)蘇。 Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我開(kāi)車(chē)到車(chē)站去接你嗎？ pick up 還可表示駕車(chē)去接(某人)；接收，收聽(tīng)(廣播)；(經(jīng)濟(jì)等)好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)(健康)；偶然得到(學(xué)到、發(fā)現(xiàn)) pick out挑選；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì) 　now.你變化太大了，我剛才差點(diǎn)沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。 【對(duì)接高考】　 (xx四川高考)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 句意：真令人吃驚，你弟弟學(xué)俄語(yǔ)如此快，他在俄國(guó)沒(méi)待多久。pick up意為“學(xué)會(huì)”，符合句意。 【答案】　A 指出下列句子中pick up的含義 ①The phone rang and I picked it up. ②If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words. ③I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. ④My husband will pick you up in the car. 【答案】?、偈捌?，拿起?、?無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)　③收聽(tīng)，收到?、荛_(kāi)車(chē)接 5．take off 去掉；脫掉；起飛；休假；迅速成功/走紅 They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. (教材P23) 它們也能將貓和雞的毛脫掉。 Take off your coat and sit down.脫掉外套，坐下吧。 The plane takes off in five minutes. 飛機(jī)將在5分鐘后起飛。 He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休兩個(gè)星期假。 take away 拿走，帶走 take in 收留，收養(yǎng)；欺騙；理解 take on 呈現(xiàn)出 take over接管；接任(職位) I couldnt take in his story at all. 我完全不能理解他的話。 The young politician took over the leadership of the party.那位年輕的政治家接掌了那個(gè)政黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置。 指出下列句子中take off的含義 ①He took off at once and headed back to the hotel. ②In 1944，he met Edcth Piaf，and his career took off. ③He wouldnt take off his hat. ④She took two days off work. ⑤This plane will soon take off. ⑥Who has taken my book off the table？ 【答案】?、?突然)離開(kāi)?、隍v飛，成功　③摘下?、苄菁佟、萜痫w　⑥拿走 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑦Her singing career after her TV appearance. A．took up B．took off C．took out D．took over 【解析】　take up表示占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；take off表示起飛；take out表示拿出；take over表示接管。根據(jù)句意“她在電視上亮相后，她的歌唱事業(yè)迅速獲得成功?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。 【答案】　B 6．They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. (教材P23)它們能毀掉房屋，卻把里面的家具留在原處。 句中l(wèi)eave the furniture inside exactly where it was 是“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。 Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it. 把藥放在孩子們夠不到的地方。 leave的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下： ①leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞 ②leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系) ③leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系) ④leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式 ⑤leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 讓門(mén)開(kāi)著你就會(huì)呼吸到新鮮的空氣。 The news left me wondering what would happen next. 這個(gè)消息使我想知道接著會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。 The bad weather left the project half finished. 壞天氣使工程只完成了一半。 They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他們把野牛殺死剝皮，尸體就任其腐爛。 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I(mǎi)m sorry Ive left some of your questions (unanswer)． ②Dont leave the water (run)while you brush your teeth. ③Leave the rice (cook) for 20 minutes at least. 【答案】?、賣(mài)nanswered?、趓unning?、踭o cook 完成句子 ④他的病使他的身子很虛弱。 His illness has . ⑤要把東西放在容易找到的地方。 Always again. 【答案】　④left him very weak?、輑eave things where you can find them 7．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (教材P23)美國(guó)每年平均會(huì)發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1,500人受傷。 (1)on(an/the) average平均 It takes me two hours a day to play table tennis，on average.平均起來(lái)，我每天花兩小時(shí)時(shí)間打乒乓球。 above the average在平均水平以上 below the average在平均水平以下 Toms work at school is above the average. 湯姆在校的功課在一般水平之上。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)bove 【解析】　考查介詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)學(xué)科的分?jǐn)?shù)在平均分之上。above表示“(數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡)超過(guò)、多于”，符合句意。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①他的收入大大高于平均水平。 His ine is well . ②我們平均每天收到10封信。 ， we received ten letters each day. ③他的分?jǐn)?shù)在平均數(shù)以上，這使他很高興。 His scores are ， which makes him very happy. 【答案】?、賏bove the average?、贠n average?、踑bove average (2)本句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。 The football team played in all the European countries，making it famous.那支足球隊(duì)在所有的歐洲國(guó)家踢球，使它自己出了名。 現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示符合邏輯的、必然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母死了，結(jié)果他成了一個(gè)孤兒。 I hurried to his house，only to find him out.我急急忙忙地趕到他家，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office， the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 【解析】　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他起晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，沒(méi)有吃早飯。主語(yǔ)He 與leave之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。leave這一動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，排除D項(xiàng)。 容易誤選D。部分考生選擇having left，誤認(rèn)為leave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got up和hurried之前。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ④他叔叔去世了，留給他很多錢(qián)。 His uncle died， . ⑤看完電影后，他們高高興興地回到了家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)家被人闖入了。 After the movie，they returned home happily， that the house had been broken into. 【答案】?、躭eaving him a lot of money?、輔nly to find 8. By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. (教材P23)到這次颶風(fēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，共有700多人死亡，2,700多人受傷。 本句中by the time作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“到……為止；不遲于……”。主句則表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)。 By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left the country.當(dāng)你收到這封信時(shí)，我將已離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家了。 By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 當(dāng)15歲時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了三部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①By the time we arrived at the area stricken by the earthquake，the rescue work (start)． ②The experiment (finish) by the time the professor came in. ③By the time you e here tomorrow, I (leave)． 【答案】?、賖ad started　②had been finished?、踳ill have left 9．strike vt.打擊；突然想起；讓(某人)覺(jué)得；給……以印象vi.罷工n.打擊；罷工 By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.(教材P23)19世紀(jì)90年代后期，他遷到加爾維斯頓，于1899年在那去世。第二年，颶風(fēng)襲擊了那里。 The stone struck him in the eye.石子擊中了他的眼睛。 A good idea struck me.＝I struck on a good idea. 我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。 I was deeply struck by the beauty of ShangriLa. 香格里拉的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。 strike/beat/hit beat 表示有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地打，可以是輕打也可以是重打；在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方。也可表示“雨點(diǎn)擊打在……上”。 hit 著重指打中或擊中這一結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)敲打或擊中對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)。 strike 指用力地“擊打”；表示短暫的動(dòng)作，含有急速或突然的一次性毆打、打擊或敲擊，有時(shí)與hit通用，可以用于比喻意義。 Somebody was beating at the door.有人不停地敲門(mén)。 The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽車(chē)失去控制，撞在樹(shù)上。 She hit him on the head with a book. 她用書(shū)打他的頭。 選詞填空(strike/beat/hit) ①The rain was against the window. ②A stone the little boy on the head. ③A second shot her in the back. ④The Chinese Volleyball team Cuba by 31 in the opening game. 【答案】　①beating?、趕truck/hit　③hit?、躡eat 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤A plan occurred to me immediately. →A plan me immediately. → I a plan immediately. 【答案】?、輘truck/hit；hit on/struck on 10．end up 結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束 The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. (教材P23)埋葬科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)破壞，他的棺材最后被卷進(jìn)了大海。 Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是以吵鬧結(jié)束比賽。 end up as...最終成為…… end up ＋adj./prep.ph. 最終處于……狀態(tài) end up doing sth.最終……(表示伴隨動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) end up with以……告終 He ended up as the head of the pany. 他最后成為這家公司的老板。 If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead. 他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開(kāi)車(chē)的話，早晚得死于非命。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams. A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with 【解析】　句意：睡前聞聞這些花，你可能就會(huì)做美夢(mèng)。keep up with跟上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以……結(jié)束；catch up with追上，趕上。C項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】　C 完成句子 ①我結(jié)果是在機(jī)場(chǎng)過(guò)的夜。 I the night in the airport. ②如果你不聽(tīng)我的建議，你最終會(huì)失敗的。 Youll if you dont follow my advice. ③她朗誦了一首小詩(shī)結(jié)束了她的演講。 She her speech a short poem. 【答案】?、賓nded up spending　②end up in failure ③ended up；with Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 (2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。 (3)聽(tīng)懂課文中所給出的聽(tīng)力材料。 (4)通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠正確運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和間接引語(yǔ)。 ●教學(xué)地位 通過(guò)GRAMMAR1學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，進(jìn)一步區(qū)別被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，弄清楚如何表達(dá)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系。GRAMMAR 2學(xué)習(xí)間接引語(yǔ)的表達(dá)，通過(guò)實(shí)踐了解規(guī)則，指導(dǎo)進(jìn)一步實(shí)踐。LISTENING AND VOCABULARY學(xué)習(xí)生詞，培養(yǎng)在聽(tīng)力活動(dòng)中通過(guò)對(duì)詞匯短語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言形式的加工而達(dá)到理解其意義的能力。FUNCTION復(fù)習(xí)前兩個(gè)模塊中對(duì)課文詞語(yǔ)所下的定義，學(xué)習(xí)用自己的話下定義。EVERYDAY ENGLISH學(xué)會(huì)用特定的詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)好消息或壞消息。 (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ?????????? 1．ruin v．毀滅；毀掉n.毀滅；廢墟(ruins) She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.(教材P24)她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的家具都已被洪水破壞了。 The heavy rain ruined my painting. 這場(chǎng)大雨把我的畫(huà)毀了。 in ruins成為廢墟 fall/e/go to(into) ruin毀滅；崩潰 The hotel was in ruins after that big fire. 那場(chǎng)大火過(guò)后，旅館成了廢墟。 The house has fallen into ruin.這座房子倒塌了。 damage/destroy/ruin damage 指部分“損壞，損害，破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞，也可以用作名詞。用作名詞時(shí)常與介詞to連用。 destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，以至于不能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等破滅。 ruin 表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以至于不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy 那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了變化。ruin也有借喻