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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3課時(shí) Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There________be something wrong with my puter. A．should　　 B．must C．will D．can 答案：B　must表猜測(cè)。 2．Tom, you________leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A．wouldnt B．mustnt C．neednt D．may not 答案：B　根據(jù)題干、選項(xiàng)及句子末尾的感嘆號(hào)可以判斷，本句話意思是“不允許湯姆把所有的衣服像這樣放在地上”。neednt“不必”；mustnt“嚴(yán)禁；不準(zhǔn)”；may not“不可以”。 3．Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A．can　　　 B．should　　　 C．may　　　 D．must 答案：A　must be表示肯定的猜測(cè)，只能用于肯定句中。 4．—Are you ing to Jeffs party? —Im not sure. I________go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 答案：D　由題意和下句中的“Im not sure”可知這段對(duì)話中存在一種可能性推測(cè)，might可以用來(lái)表示一種比較委婉的可能性判斷。 5．John, look at the time，________you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need 答案：A　本題關(guān)鍵要理解短語(yǔ)。look at the time“看看時(shí)間”蘊(yùn)含的語(yǔ)氣有“不滿”的情緒，語(yǔ)言比較粗魯。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都較禮貌，不符合本題的語(yǔ)境。答案為A。 6．________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered 答案：A　本句中主句所描述的對(duì)象是river，和suffer是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。又因?yàn)榉衷~短語(yǔ)中有already這樣一個(gè)詞，說(shuō)明“已經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)重污染，再清理河水為時(shí)已晚”。所以我們要選表示主動(dòng)而且完成的分詞形式，故答案為A。 7．He paid for a seat, when he________have entered free. A．could B．would C．must D．need 答案：A　could have done表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事”。他本來(lái)可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入而事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有這樣做。 8．He________have pleted his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldnt D．cant 答案：B　must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)“一定干了某事”。根據(jù)句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。 9．—Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. —She________. I have borrowed one. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．shouldnt 答案：C　本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。cant“不可能”；mustnt“禁止；不可以”；neednt“不必”；shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”。承接上文，need在此表“必要性”故為正確答案。句意：“露西不會(huì)介意把她的詞典借給你。”“她不必介意。我已經(jīng)借了一本?！? 10．This cake is very sweet. You________a lot of sugar in it. A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 答案：D　must have put“肯定放多了”。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作?！癱ould have＋v.－ed形式”表示輕微的責(zé)備，意思是“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)能夠”。 11．—I dont mind telling you what I know. —You________. Im not asking you for it. A．mustnt B．may not C．cant D．neednt 答案：D　題意：“我不介意告訴你我所知道的事?！薄皼](méi)有必要。我并沒(méi)有問(wèn)你?！苯忸}關(guān)鍵是最后一行，“Im not asking you for it(我沒(méi)有要求你講)”，因此你“不必(告訴我)”。mustnt表示“不許；禁止”；may not表不允許，語(yǔ)氣較輕；cant表示能夠；neednt表需要，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。 12．—Catherine. I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You________it. I could manage it myself. A．neednt do B．neednt have done C．mustnt do D．shouldnt have done 答案：B　“neednt have＋v.－ed形式”表示“(過(guò)去)沒(méi)有必要”，“I could manage it myself”表明沒(méi)有必要幫助把房間打掃干凈。 13．It has been announced that candidates________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 答案：D　句意為“據(jù)通告，考生在收卷前必須坐在自己的座位上?！眘hall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、命令、決心等。 14．Mr. White________at 830 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 答案：A　“should have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情”。 15．I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I________report it to the police? A．should B．may C．will D．can 答案：A　本句理解為“你覺(jué)得我向警方報(bào)告如何？”表示“應(yīng)該”這種語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)用should。 Ⅱ.選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1．I really think you________(should/could) visit the Three Gorges Dam. Its really fascinating. 2．I ________(had to/should) show the captain my travel documents when I arrived. 3．Im afraid I ________(couldnt/cant) stay more than three days. I ________(have to/can) return to work next Monday. 4．It ________(will/can be) a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see. 5．We ________(cant/couldnt) see the mountain peaks because it rained heavily every day. 6．There ________(wont/cant) be many people on the boat because Its a trading ship. 答案：1.should　2.had to　3.cant, have to　4.will　5.couldnt　6.wont Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)辨析 用mustnt和dont/doesnt have to填空 1．I dont want anyone to know it. You________tell anyone. 2．I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I________go to work. 3．Whatever you do, you________touch the switch. Its very dangerous. 4．There is a lift in the building, so we________climb the stairs. 5．You________forget what I told you. Its very important. 6．You________be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis. 答案：1.mustnt　2.dont/have to　3.mustnt　4.dont have to　5.mustnt　6.dont have to Ⅳ.完形填空 I have always loved animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding__1__from my father when I was five. My father and I__2__to ride at my uncles farm. When I was eleven, I started riding at a place in my town, __3__ it not just as a hobby, but also as a__4__. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at place far from my house, so I had to__5__up early to get there on time at 7 a. m. It was stressful, but that was__6__I wanted to do. My grades at school werent good because I was always too__7__to study. I couldnt buy a champion horse, but I made a__8__with my instructor to have the horse I always__9__of it as my own horse. I agreed to take__10__of it myself, and it was to be mine until I could__11__one. Then I would__12__that horse to another student. That horse and I got to__13__each other very well. The first day I rode him, he__14__me. That wasnt the first__15__I had fallen from a horse, but my teachers__16__about how good I was at falling! But, __17__， I have never had a bad__18__. With that horse, I tasted my first victories, but I wasnt always a champion. Many times I was disqualified(沒(méi)資格參賽)__19__I fell from the horse on the horse__20__to jump. When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories. 1．A.trips B．lessons C．exams D．subjects 答案：B　根據(jù)from my father判斷，作者五歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)騎馬。如用trip，與下文at my uncles farm不符，所以選lessons，此處指“課程”。 2．A.had B．ought C．enjoyed D．used 答案：D　had to“不得不”；ought to“應(yīng)該”；used to“過(guò)去常?！?；enjoy不能接to do，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)選D。 3．A.training B．reminding C．practicing D．remaining 答案：C　句中的it指“騎馬”，此處指作者“練習(xí)”騎馬。train“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”，與語(yǔ)義不符。 4．A.put B．habit C．custom D．job 答案：A　眾所周知，騎馬是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處用sport與前面的hobby“愛(ài)好”相呼應(yīng)。 5．A.put B．hold C．take D．get 答案：D　由于地點(diǎn)離家很遠(yuǎn)，還要7點(diǎn)鐘按時(shí)到達(dá)，所以作者必須早“起”。 6．A.how B．which C．what D．why 答案：C　what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意為“那正是我想做的事情”。 7．A.busy B．tired C．lazy D．excited 答案：B　作者要練習(xí)騎馬，有時(shí)太“累”了，不能學(xué)習(xí)，所以學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好。 8．A.deal B．decision C．treat D．conclusion 答案：A　make a deal with...“和……達(dá)成協(xié)議”。 9．A.thought B．looked C．treated D．regarded 答案：A　think of...as“把……看作”。如用treat和regard，不能加of；如用look，需要用look on...as。 10．A.care B．notice C．hold D．help 答案：A　作者把那匹冠軍馬作為自己專用，所以要“照顧”好它。 11．A.ride B．raise C．a(chǎn)fford D．present 答案：C　一直到他自己能“買”一匹馬。afford“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。他已會(huì)騎馬，所以不能用ride。 12．A.supply B．provide C．lend D．pass 答案：D　如果自己買了馬，自己也就不騎這匹馬了，所以要把它“傳給”其他的學(xué)員。pass...to...“把……傳給……”。 13．A.recognize B．know C．realize D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案：B　此處指作者和那匹馬逐漸相互“了解”。 14．A.flow B．shake C．threw D．obey 答案：C　作者第一次騎這匹馬，馬不讓他騎，所以就向下“摔”他。shake“搖晃”，程度不夠。 15．A.chance B．scene C．sense D．time 答案：D　該句為“it/that is/was the first time that...”句型，意為“那是第一次做……”。 16．A.joked B．talked C．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarreled 答案：A　作者從馬上摔下來(lái)了，而教練還說(shuō)“他多么擅長(zhǎng)從馬上摔下來(lái)”，由此推斷教練在開(kāi)“玩笑”。 17．A.unluckily B．fortunately C．instantly D．immediately 答案：B　不是第一次從馬上掉下來(lái)，而沒(méi)有發(fā)生事故，所以應(yīng)為“幸運(yùn)地”。 18．A.incident B．mistake C．a(chǎn)ccident D．event 答案：C　incident“事件”；accident“事故”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；event“事件；賽事”?？蓞⒁?jiàn)上題。 19．A.though B．while C．unless D．because 答案：D　下文是他喪失參賽資格的原因，所以用because。 20．A.refused B．pretended C．prevented D．protected 答案：A　有時(shí)賽馬“拒絕”跳躍障礙，所以作者失去參賽資格。pretend“假裝”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保護(hù)”，都不符合句意。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(壓力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(評(píng)論家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The plete ldiott Travel Guide Medco Beach Recarts. Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends onethird of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent pleting her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is factchecking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation. 1．Which country does Jarolim live in now? A．Mexico. B．The U．S. C．The U．K. D．Canada 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句話可知她現(xiàn)在住在美國(guó)。 2．What is most difficult for Jarolim? A．Working in different places to collect information. B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C．Finishing her work as soon as possible. D．Passing a test to write travel guides. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知。 3．What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A．She is successful in her job. B．She finds her life full of stresses. C．She spends half of her time traveling. D．She is especially interested in museums. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Working as a Food Critic C．Travel Guides on the Market D．Vacationing for a living 答案：D　語(yǔ)篇解讀題。文章主要講了Jarolim為了生計(jì)而去vacation，而不是為了娛樂(lè)放松等。