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2019-2020年高中英語 Module Four教案 外研版必修3 1. strength n．力量，力氣 (1)have the strength to do有做……的力氣/意志力 build up one’s strength/body強(qiáng)身健體 (2)strengthen v．加強(qiáng) (3)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的 ①I don’t have the strength to climb any further. 我沒有力氣再往上爬了。 ②He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength. 他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。 ③ Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses. 每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 ④At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美國正在采取措施以改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。 辨析：power，energy，force與strength (1)power著重指行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的職權(quán)或能力，有時(shí)也指有權(quán)利的人或強(qiáng)國，如power station電站。 I shall do everything in my power to help you. 我要盡我的所能幫助你。 (2)energy指物理學(xué)上的能的概念或生理上的精力。 He had so much energy that he could do the work of three men. 他精力旺盛，能做三個(gè)人的工作。 (3)force著重指力產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果。 We had to use force to get into the house.我們不得不破門而入。 (4)strength指體力，強(qiáng)度，力量。 The strength of my memory begins to fail. 的記憶力開始衰退。 2. atmosphere n.(1)空氣，大氣 The pollution of the atmosphere is very serious in this country. 這個(gè)國家大氣污染很嚴(yán)重。 (2)氣氛，環(huán)境 Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. 自從他們發(fā)生口角以來，辦公室里總有一種不愉快的氣氛。 They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere. 他們?cè)谟押玫臍夥罩薪徽劇? Dim lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere. 昏暗的燈光營造出一種輕松的氣氛。 3. concerned adj.有關(guān)的(不用于名詞之前)；擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的；掛念的 (1)be concerned in牽涉到；與……有關(guān)系 be concerned with與……有關(guān)；關(guān)心 be concerned that...擔(dān)心…… be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言/來說 (2)concern oneself with/about/in關(guān)心；忙于 (3)express/show concern about...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 have no concern with sth.和……無關(guān)系 have no concern for對(duì)……不關(guān)心 ①He is concerned with the growth of the younger generation. 他很關(guān)心年輕一代的成長。 ②We are concerned about his safety.我們擔(dān)心他的安全。 ③As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 ④There is no need to concern yourself with this matter；we’re dealing with it.你不用管這事了，我們正在處理。 ⑤What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。 ⑥My mother showed great concern for me.我母親非常關(guān)心我。 4. major adj.較大的，較多的；主要的；主修的；較重要的；n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生；vi.主修；專攻 (1)major?minor(反義詞) (2)major in主修 (3)majority n．大多數(shù) be in the/a majority占大多數(shù)，構(gòu)成大部分 a majority of ……的大多 ⑤In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)占大多數(shù)。 5. plain v．抱怨，發(fā)牢騷 plain about/ of that plain to sb.向……抱怨 (2)plaint n．訴苦，抱怨，牢騷 make a plaint提出投訴；發(fā)牢 ①She often plains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她因?yàn)楦械阶约涸诠ぷ魃喜皇苜p識(shí)而常發(fā)牢騷。 ②At present the young always plain that their parents don’t take their thoughts seriously. 目前年輕人總是抱怨父母不認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的想法。 ③If you wish to make a plaint，you should see the manager. 如果你要投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。 plain后的賓語如果是名詞則需用plain of/about的形式，但它后面直接跟that賓語從句。 be caught in被困于，遭遇 be trapped in be stuck in be caught doing sth.被撞見做某事 (2)catch up(常與with連用)趕上 catch hold of抓住，握住 ①He was caught in the heavy snow last night. 昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。 ②I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車。 ③At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us. 目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。 ④The child caught hold of his mother’s hand tightly in the earthquake.地震時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。 6. cut down砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；駁倒 cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入 cut off切斷；切掉；隔絕 cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；刪除 cut up切碎(＝cut...into pieces)；使傷心 cut sth.in half/in two將……對(duì)半切 開 ①The doctor told me to cut down on smoking. 醫(yī)生要我少抽煙。 ②He was asking $500 for the car，but we cut down to $300. 這輛汽車他要價(jià)500美元，但是我們把價(jià)格講到300美元。 ③I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老是插嘴。 ④The electricity pany is threatening to cut us off. 電力公司以停電威脅我們。 7. take in吸收；欺騙；包含；理解；改小；攬活在家做；收留，收容 take off除去；脫掉；起飛；成功，成名；請(qǐng)假 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take over接管；占領(lǐng) take up拿起；占空間；開始從事；繼續(xù) take back收回(諾言)；帶 回 ①It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我花了很長時(shí)間才理解你說的話。 ②She was not easily taken in.她不容易受騙。 ③The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. 那個(gè)農(nóng)民收留了迷路的旅游者過夜。 ④She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當(dāng)上了教師。 ⑤Our school has taken on a new look. 我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。 8. give out分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用盡 give off發(fā)出 give away捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密) give in (to...)投降，屈服 give up放棄 ①The results of the examination won’t be given out，so you needn’t worry about it.考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布，你不必再擔(dān)心了。 ②The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed. 這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。 ③My money began to give out.我的錢快用光了。 ④The teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。 ⑤He has given in to my views.他順從了我的意見。 9. The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。 if possible如果可能的話，是一個(gè)省略的從句。 if so /not/ any ①If possible，I will do everything to help you. 如果可能我將盡力幫助你。 ②I will go to Beijing this week and，if possible，I’ll take my girlfriend.這個(gè)星期我要去北京，如果可能的話，我要帶著我的女朋友一塊兒去。 ③I’ll go if you are going.If not，I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否則我寧愿呆在家里。 ④If so，you must go back and get it. 如果這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來。 ⑤There are not many novels in our library if any. 如果有的話，我們圖書館的小說也不多。