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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2 1. survive 1) vi 繼續(xù)生存或存在 Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存 survive sth. Few buildings survived the earthquake. 3) vt 比某人活得長(zhǎng) survive sb. The man survived his sister by three years. 2. in search of sb./sth 尋找… 在句中作目的狀語或表語 He was in search of an old friend. They went out in search of food. in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 尋找… Many people joined them in the search for gold. search sb./spl for sth Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 3. amaze surprise It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃驚的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃驚的 The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 4. design She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design. The experiment is designed to test the new drug. This room is designed for the children. This is designed as a present for my daughter. We have designed building/ to build a park here. by design on purpose故意地 by accident by chance 意外地 Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design? 5. fancy vt 愛好，想象（語氣較隨意） imagine I fancy a swim. Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 別致的，裝飾花哨的，奇特的) 6. decorate decorate … with sth We decorated the house with some pictures. 譯：墻上裝飾有幾幅畫。 誤：Some pictures were decorated on the wall. 正：The wall was decorated with some pictures. 7. belong to The case doesn’t belong to me. I don’t know to which team he belongs. 譯：這輛自行車是我的。 誤：This bike is belonged to me. 正：This bike belongs to me belong無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 8. in return in return for 作為對(duì)…的報(bào)答，以答謝 I wish I could do something for you in return. You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book. He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. 9. at war 介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 10. remove 1) 搬開，拿開，移動(dòng) He removed the mud from his shoes. Remove the vase from the table. 2）去掉，消除 His name was removed from the list. 3) 脫掉 = take off He refused to remove his shoes. 4) 搬家，遷移 = move They removed/moved into the new house. 11. less than I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour. less...than 較小的/地,較少的/地;不如 My husband worries about things less than I do. Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. no less than 不少于；多達(dá) The hamburgers should contain no less than 50% meat. He drank no less than ten bottles of beer. 12. doubt There is no doubt that… / There is no doubt about sth. 毫無疑問 There is no doubt that he will e back. Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it. have no doubt that…/ have no doubt about sth. 毫無疑問 I have no doubt that you deserve it. have doubt whether（不可用if）…懷疑是否… she had some doubts whether he would e. I doubt whether/if…懷疑… I doubt whether/if it’s true. I don’t doubt that…確信… I don’t doubt that you are honest. without doubt 毫無疑問地 13. worth These are books of real worth. 名詞（價(jià)值） be worth sth. / doing sth. 值...；值得(做...) This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. The exhibition is worth a visit. That novel is not worth reading. It isnt worth much. This idea is well worth considering. 14. apart take apart 拆開 The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. tell …apart 把…區(qū)別開 I can’t tell the twins apart. Lay/put/set …apart (for…) （為…）留下，存下… She put some money apart for sickness. apart from 除了 = besides / except Apart from the price, the dress doesn’t suit me. Apart from music, he is interested in anything. 15. explode vi. The bomb exploded. The frework exploded in his hand. explode用于炸彈等“爆炸”；blow up用來指人（用炸藥去）“炸毀”樓房等物體 They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode. 16. sink sunk, sunken是兩種過去分詞，作定語用sunken（沉沒的）a sunken ship 沉船 sink into 陷入，沉到…里 Don’t let yourself sink into sadness. He entered and sank into a chair. 17. think highly of = think much/well of think ill/poorly/badly of 認(rèn)為…不好 speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià) speak well/ill of說…的好/ 壞話 He was not well thought of by his boss. We all think ill of the film. All the teachers speak highly of him. It’s no good speaking ill of others. 18. debate debate sth. with sb. debate on/about/over sth. a warm / heated debate I don’t want to debate it with you. We debated on the question till late into the night. They debated the question openly. Were debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. （思考,盤算） A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere. the debate on the environment The issue is still under debate. Unit1 Language points reading 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 1) could not/never have done 是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè) She couldn’t have walked there. 歸納：can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做過 could have done 本來可以做（卻未做）；可能做過 might have done 或許做過；本來或許會(huì)做（卻未做） may have done 或許做過 must have done 肯定已做過（表推測(cè)） needn’t have done 本來沒必要做（卻已做） should(n’t) have done 本來（不）應(yīng)該做（卻已做） ought(n’t) have done 本來（不）應(yīng)該做（卻已做） 2) such為形容詞修飾名詞，so為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞。 such a / an (+形容詞) + 單數(shù)名詞 such (+形容詞) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 so+形容詞+a/an +單數(shù)名詞 so+形容詞 / 副詞 so many / few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (如此多/少的…) so much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 (如此多/少的…) 記憶口訣：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little屬特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 such little children 如此小的孩子們 so little water 如此少的水 注意：與表示量的形容詞或不定代詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放于此類詞之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes. 2. this gift was the Amber Room, which was …… because several tons of amber were used to make it. be used to do, be used to doing與 used to do The wood here will be used to make tables and chairs. He is used to living in the countryside now. She used to e a lot, but now we seldom see her. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 1) in … style / in the style of … “以…的風(fēng)格” She bought a painting in the style of Picasso. Do you have a chair in this style? in / out of style 時(shí)髦的 / 過時(shí)的 2) popular in those days是形容詞短語修飾the fancy style，功能上相當(dāng)于which was popular in those days。 4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served as a waiter there. 歸納：act as 充當(dāng); 擔(dān)任...角色 work as擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng) A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. He worked in China as a doctor. 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace …… . have / get sth. done 1) 使某事被做 You’d better have/get your bicycle repaired. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated. 2) 遭遇，經(jīng)歷（不好的事或意外） He had/got his money stolen. 歸納： 1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 Don’t have the water running. 2)have sth. to do 有事要做 （主語自己做） I have a meeting to attend. 3)have sth. to be done 有事要做（讓別人做） I have a telegram to be sent out. 4)have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sth I’ll have Mary finish it. 6. She told her artists to add more details to it. add v 加；補(bǔ)充說 add up 將…加起來 add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)為 add to 增加 add … to … 增添，把…加進(jìn)…里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Add up the numbers. The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan. His new request added to our difficulty. Please add some sugar to the coffee. 7. In 1770 the room was pleted the way she wanted. the way she wanted前的介詞in被省略了，同時(shí)定語從句she wanted的引導(dǎo)詞that也被省略了。又如： In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound. He doesn’t speak English the way I do. 另外，1) 當(dāng)way前面有形容詞作定語時(shí)，其前不省略in。 2) way后可接of doing或to do作定語，表示做某事的方式或手段。 He always writes in a careless way. He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem. 8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and ……. light 的過去式和過去分詞有兩種: lit和 lighted。作謂語時(shí)，二者可通用，但作定語時(shí)，只能用lighted。 He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 9. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. wonder 1) n. 奇跡，奇人/事 it’s a wonder (that)… 奇怪的是… no wonder (that) … 難怪… in wonder 驚奇地 It’s a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. No wonder that he didn’t want to go. He looked at her in wonder. 2) vt. 不知道，想知道；感到驚奇，感到疑惑 I wonder who he is. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her. 不知道 We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到驚奇 Using language 1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 這是以“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的簡(jiǎn)單句。這種疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性從句。 which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnesses he should believe and which he should not believe. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語，賓語和表語。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know whether to accept his invitation or not. The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. consider vt. 1) 考慮，打算 Consider + n. / consider + doing sth. / consider + 疑問詞 + to do / consider + 從句 He is considering the problem now. I am considering going abroad. She is considering how to answer the question. He is considering how he should get there. 2）認(rèn)為，視為 consider sb. / sth. + (to be / as) + n. / adj. consider sb. /sth. to have done sth We consider Beijing ( to be / as ) the heart of our country. He is considered to have stolen the picture. 歸納：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on … as … 認(rèn)為……，把…看作… 3. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses …… , which must be facts rather than opinions. 1) care about 在乎，在意，關(guān)心 She thinks only of herself, she doesn’t care about other people. Don’t care about others’ words. 2) rather than 而不是，與其說……不如說…… They were shouting rather than talking. He is an artist rather than a writer. I would die rather than give in to him. = I would rather die than give in to him. = I prefer to die rather than give in to him. 寧愿……也不…… 4. A week later I decided to go and see for myself. for oneself 親自，為自己 I borrowed a book for Mary, and a dictionary for myself. 5. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 該句中由于把否定詞nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語序。 英語中當(dāng)否定副詞以及含有否定詞的介詞短語防于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝。這樣的副詞及短語有：never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。 Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go out alone. You haven’t finished your homework, neither have I. 6. What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost you time and money. do with 在此處意為“處理，處置”，還可表示“應(yīng)付，對(duì)付”，疑問句中應(yīng)與what搭配使用。 deal with 也可表“對(duì)待，處理”，但在疑問句中與how搭配使用。另外，deal with還可表示“與…交易”。 What have you done with my pen? How have you done with my pen?