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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 4-5專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版必修1 一、單詞填空： 1.We pay much attention to the q( ),not q( ) of the products. 2.He is excellent in English and always takes an a( )part in all kinds of English clubs. 3.He is always ready to help others as a s( )person. 4.We are growing up happily in the present p( )environment. 5.His efforts deserved his r( )from that pany. 6.A group of t( )are planning to blow up that building. 7.Generally speaking,the e( )can make more money than the u( ). 8.When you go through the forest alone ,you must take care not to be a( )by the beasts. 9.He was punished for his i( )action. 10.He worked s( )in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 二、短語(yǔ)翻譯： 1.改變主意 2.從那以后 3.下決心 4.立刻 5.成百萬(wàn)的 6.吹走 7.挖掘出 8.成千上萬(wàn)只牛 9.淡水 10.失去希望 11.一封邀請(qǐng)信 12.have a conversation with 13.as a matter of fact 14.blow up 15.被判處死刑 16.建立、設(shè)立 17.當(dāng)權(quán)、上臺(tái) 18.喪失勇氣或信心 19.失業(yè) 20.坐牢 21.致某人于某種境地 22.投入監(jiān)獄 23.從監(jiān)獄釋放 三、介（副）詞填空： 1.One million people ,who thought little ( )these events,were asleep ( )usual that night. 2.It seemed as if the world was ( )an end. 3.Hard hills of rock became rivers ( )dirt. 4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ( )parents. 5.Explain ( )your own words what the writer means ( )the title ‘A night the earth didn’t sleep’. 6.Some farmers were standing ( )the top of their houses. 7.( )top of the hill, there is a tall tower facing the West Lake. 8.( )the weight of the snow, the house fell down at last. 9.They had to bury the dead bodies ( )health reasons. 10.When the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly ( )our doorsteps. 11.When the nation turned to help us ( )our need, it seemed as if we were saved at last. 12.The next day people put ( )shelters ( )the open air made ( )anything they could find. 13.The nation was shocked ( )the news. 14.The boy bought a bicycle that was stolen ( )his neighbour. 15.I wish to express my thanks ( )you ( )your great efforts. 16.( )my oppinion, he is an honest boy. 17.Whenever you are ( )trouble, you can turn ( )me ( )help. 18.A friend ( )need is a friend indeed. 19. The human beings are naturally equal ( )each other. 20.The actor has been ( )stage for 30 years and has rich experience of acting. 21.The citizens will vote ( )the rights of the human beings. 22.The new house he has just bought is about three miles ( ). 23.Only then did we decide to answer violence ( )violence. 24.He died ( )his ideas but his work is still used ( )the official Bible today. 25.Sun Yat-sen strongly believed ( )the three principles. 26.Gandhi gave ( )a rich life ( )his ideas and fought ( )his country to be free ( )the UK ( )a peaceful way. 27.What was your attitude ( )the situation? 28.He offered guidance ( )poor black people ( )their legal problems. 29.Mandela was the black lawyer ( )whom I went ( )advice. 30.He was generous ( )his time ,( )which I was grateful. 31. Norman Bethune fought ( )the German Nazis and Japanese invaders ( )World War II. 32.I became more hopeful ( )my future. 33.The reason why he was late was known ( )all. 34.It was a prison( )which no one escaped. 35．He was sentenced ( )prison ( )life ( )encouraging violence ( )anti-black laws. 36.( )my understanding, he didn’t talk about the most important part of the essay. 37.Now ( )51 I am proud to show visitors ( )the prison. 38.No one can stop me ( )studying ( )my degree. 四、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Mice ran out of the fields ( )(look) for places ( )(hide). 2.He ran so fast that he was out of ( )(breathe). 3.He didn’t mean ( )(go) out for further study. 4.Missing the bus meant ( )(wait)for another hour. 5.Is this the young man who saved several people ( )(trap)under buildings? 6.Please take turns ( )(plete) the sentences. 7.Our office would like ( )(have)you ( )(speak) to the park visitors on July 28. 8.Discuss in groups what had to be done ( )(rebuild)a city after an earthquake. 9.An important meeting ( )(hold) next month. 10.Hangzhou ( )(know)as a beautiful city is visited by the people all over China. 11. As a ( ) soldier,he was respected greatly in his country.(devote) 12.He devoted much of his life to ( )(protect) the river from pollution. 13.I can’t imagine his ( )to his parents.(cruel) 14.He is willing ( )(help)me with my English. 15.The youth ( )( be) the future of our country. 16.After ( )(try) hard,I got a job in a gold mine. 17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws ( )(stop)our rights and progress. 18.We had to choose ( )(attack) the laws. 五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 1.The quake happened ( )(while/when)they were sleeping. 2.Did you notice ( )(anything strange/strange anything) before the earthquake. 3.Workers built shelters for survivors (who/that/ which/whose)homes had been destroyed. 4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of ( )(who/whom/which/that)agreed that it was the best one this year. 5.My family couldn’t continue to pay the school ( ) and the bus ( ).(fees/fare) 六、句子翻譯 1.我無(wú)法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)。（express） 2.每天早上起床，他都會(huì)快速瀏覽一下報(bào)紙上的新聞標(biāo)題。（wake up;headline） 3.他拒絕談起那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難帶給他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster) 4.大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。（destroy;block） 5.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。（burst;shock） 6.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題。（reporter;frightened） 7.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營(yíng)救。（mine;miner;rescue） 8.那本書(shū)的標(biāo)題是：‘葬身海底的船只’。（title;bury;bottom） 9.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車(chē)手，并向他祝賀。（judge;congratulation;cyclist） 10.第一次見(jiàn)到Nelson Mandela 的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。（the time when） 11.這座老房子曾有過(guò)風(fēng)光的日子。（see） 12.在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比他不幸的人。（要求兩種翻譯：less fortunate than；not so as） 13.昨天他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。（Only yesterday） 14. Mandela掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。（e to power;president;unfair） 15.Robert因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。（be sentenced to;release） 16.我擔(dān)憂是否我會(huì)失業(yè)。（out of work）