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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)教案18 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step! 這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 1．買(mǎi)賣(mài)房屋正在成為中國(guó)人熱議的話題。 Buying and selling houses is being a heated topic among people in China. 2．我想發(fā)表一下對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看法。 Id like to air my views about studying English. 3．正如我們大家所知，偷竊是一種可怕的行為。 As is known to us all，stealing is a sort of terrible behavior. 4．吸煙將威脅到公眾的安全，包括吸煙者本人。 Smoking will threaten the safety of the public，including the smoker himself. 5．許多由地震造成的傷亡給人們的心靈帶來(lái)了創(chuàng)傷。 Many of the injuries and deaths caused by the earthquake have brought about scars in peoples hearts. 1．酒駕正成為中國(guó)人熱議的話題。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我想發(fā)表一下對(duì)此事的看法。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．正如我們大家所知，酒駕是一種可怕的行為。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．酒駕將威脅到人們的安全，包括司機(jī)本人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．許多由酒后駕車(chē)造成的交通意外帶來(lái)了交通擁堵、受傷甚至死亡。 ________________________________________________________________________ 經(jīng)典句型提煉 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦 1．Sth.is being a heated topic among... 某事正成為……熱議的話題。 2．Id like to air my views about... 我想發(fā)表一下對(duì)……的看法。 3．As is known to us all，... 眾所周知，…… 4．...including someone himself ……包括某人本人 5．sth.caused by... 由……造成的事 1．Drunk driving is being a heated topic among people in China. 2．Id like to air my views about it. 3．As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior. 4．Drunk driving will threaten peoples safety，including the driver himself.5．Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths. Step Ⅱ 不積小流，無(wú)以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended. 這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 1．此外，要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這意味著我休息很少。 Besides，a great deal of time has to be spent learning English，which means little rest for me. 2．我強(qiáng)烈建議要采取好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 I strongly suggest a good studying method be adopted. 3．應(yīng)加強(qiáng)法律、法規(guī)，來(lái)懲治貪官污吏。 Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish the corrupt officials. 4．同時(shí)，政府在采取措施控制房?jī)r(jià)。 Meanwhile，the government is taking measures to control the housing price. 5．我希望通過(guò)這樣做，使破壞環(huán)境成為過(guò)去的事。 I hope by doing so，damaging the environment can bee a thing of the past. 1．此外，要花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)治療傷者和修復(fù)破損的汽車(chē)，這意味著浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我強(qiáng)烈建議在事情變得更糟之前采取有效的措施。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．應(yīng)加強(qiáng)法律、法規(guī)，來(lái)懲罰那些酒駕者。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．同時(shí)，公眾，特別是司機(jī)，更應(yīng)意識(shí)到公眾安全的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我希望通過(guò)這樣做，使酒后駕車(chē)成為過(guò)去的事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 過(guò)渡詞、結(jié)構(gòu)及經(jīng)典句型提煉 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦 表示時(shí)間順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)有： meanwhile，from then on，at the same time，at present，recently，afterwards，after that，to begin with，all of a sudden，at that moment，from now on... 1．I strongly suggest sb. do sth.我強(qiáng)烈建議做某事。 2．take measures to do sth.采取措施干某事 3．by doing so 通過(guò)這樣做 4．bee a thing of the past 成為過(guò)去的事情 1．Besides，a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars，which means a waste of money. 2．I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. 3．Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers. 4．Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety. 5．I hope by doing so，drunk driving can bee a thing of the past. Step Ⅲ 今天的成功可以復(fù)制。Todays success can be replicated. Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背誦是為了考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作的成功開(kāi)始 連句成文，體驗(yàn)成功 復(fù)習(xí)Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ昨天背誦的句子、結(jié)構(gòu)及過(guò)渡詞，然后寫(xiě)下面的作文： 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，結(jié)合生活中的事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 酒駕在日常交通行為中仍舊存在。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際觀察說(shuō)明一下酒駕的危害及解決辦法。 注意： 1．無(wú)需寫(xiě)標(biāo)題； 2．詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。 Nowadays，drunk driving is being a heated topic among people in China. As is known to us all，drunk driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten peoples safety，including the driver himself.The serious traffic accident near our school last week was caused by a drunk driver，in which a cyclist was killed and two pedestrians were injured.Besides，a great deal of money has been spent treating the injured and repairing the broken car. I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those drunk drivers.Meanwhile，the public，especially drivers，should be more aware of the importance of public safety.I hope by doing so，drunk driving can bee a thing of the past. Unit 1　Laughter is good for you 1．____________ n.（同一事物）不同種類(lèi)；多種樣式→____________ v. 變化，使多樣化→____________ adj. 各種各樣的 2．____________ v. 表現(xiàn)→____________ n. 行為，舉止 3．____________ adj. 視覺(jué)的→____________ n. 視力，幻象 4．____________ v. 表演，履行→____________ n. 表演，表現(xiàn) 5．____________ adj. 技術(shù)的，技能的→____________ n. 技術(shù) 6．____________ vt. 逗笑，娛樂(lè)→____________ n. 娛樂(lè)，消遣 7．____________ n. 健康，適合→____________ adj. 健康的，合適的；vt. 合身 8．____________ v. 增強(qiáng)，鞏固→____________ n. 力量，力氣→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的 9．____________ n. 愚蠢→____________ adj. 愚蠢的→____________ n.傻瓜 10．____________ vt. 教授，指示→____________ n. 指令，用法說(shuō)明 11． ____________ vt. 邀請(qǐng)，招致→____________ n. 邀請(qǐng)；引誘 12．____________ adj.擁擠的→____________ n.人群 13．____________ n. 憤怒→____________ adj. 生氣的，憤怒的→____________ adv.憤怒地 1．My last job lacked v____________； I was doing the same things all the time. 2．If you b____________ like that，youll get yourself disliked. 3．Their football team p____________ very well in the match yesterday. 4．Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day，i____________ us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing，dancing and acting. 5．P____________ to this，scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 6．Its an honest book but it hasnt been ____________（潤(rùn)色）. 7．He has bee colorless because of ____________（憤怒）. 8．They stood there，____________（怒目而視）at each other. 9．She may be offended if you dont reply to her ____________（邀請(qǐng)）. 10．It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was ____________（擁擠的）. 1．____________ upon/on 依靠，取決于 2．a(chǎn) ____________ of 多種多樣 3．queue ____________ 排隊(duì) 4．trip ____________ 絆倒 5．make ____________ of 取笑 6．have affection ____________ 喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài) 7．____________ up with 想出，拿出 8．make ____________ 彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝 9．be ____________ with 受到……的歡迎 10．have ____________ on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 11．pass ____________ 去世 12．be dressed ____________ 穿著 13．drive ____________ 趕走 14．take ____________ 接受；雇用 15．make room ____________ 為……騰出地方 16．burst ____________ 突然沖入 17．run ____________ 相遇，相撞 1．Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one. 克里斯托沒(méi)有講事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話，編了一個(gè)新的。 句型提煉：instead of 短語(yǔ)介詞，意思是“代替”“而不是”。它后面一般接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。 2．Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all. 不管是什么原因，研究表明，英語(yǔ)格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來(lái)可能真的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。 句型提煉：whatever的意思是“凡是……的事物”，可視為what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法，其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that，whatever在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 3．...‘sits’ as if there is a bench. ……“坐著”好像有一個(gè)凳子。 句型提煉：as if/as though引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；后面還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。 4．King moves around in chair，looking unfortable. 國(guó)王在椅子上動(dòng)來(lái)動(dòng)去的，看起來(lái)很不舒服。 句型提煉：looking unfortable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，look“看起來(lái)”，是連系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。 參考答案 基礎(chǔ)梳理整合 詞匯拓展 1．variety； vary；various　2．behave；behavior　3．visual；vision　4．perform；performance　5．technical；technique　6．a(chǎn)muse；amusement　7．fitness；fit　8．strengthen；strength　9．foolishness；foolish；fool　10．instruct；instruction　11．invite；invitation　12．crowded；crowd　13．a(chǎn)nger；angry；angrily 語(yǔ)境記詞 1．variety　2．behave　3．performed　4．instruct　5．Previous　6．polished　7．a(chǎn)nger 8．glaring　9．invitation　10．crowded 短語(yǔ)回顧 1．depend　2．variety　3．up　4．over　5．fun　6．for　7．e　8．up　9．popular　10．effect　11．a(chǎn)way　12．in　13．a(chǎn)way　14．on　15．for　16．in　17．into