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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit7教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 單元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 7 單詞 false route blood prevention persuade defenceless illness treatment unprotected sex lack proper discourage cheer discourage network specialist meaningful fierce stranger strength recover fighter contrary 短語(yǔ) live with die of cheer(...) up suffer from on the contrary for the moment free from 句型 1.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句 2.remember doing/to do sth. Unit 8 單詞 aid drown bleed ink wire container electrical upside scream calm tip slight chest wound recovery blanket motorcycle sudden bite tap loose explanation flashlight 短語(yǔ) first aid catch fire upside down keep in mind roll over in honour of in case of 句型 1.as if引導(dǎo)的從句 2.could have done 講：vt. 說(shuō)服；使相信主要搭配:persuade sb. to do sth.; persuade sb. into doing sth.; persuade sb. out of doing sth.; persuade sb. That-clause。 例：She tried to persuade him to change his mind. 她試圖勸我改變主意。 Can you persuade her into/out of wearing that dress? 你能勸她穿（不穿）那件衣服嗎？ I couldn’t persuade him that she was a thief. 我無(wú)法使他相信她是個(gè)小偷。 How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能使你相信我的無(wú)辜？ 鏈接提示 persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而advise sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 練：I had_________________her not to skate on the thin ice,but she won’t listen to me. A.warned B.suggested C.persuaded D.made 提示:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞用法排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句子意思得出正確答案。 答案:A 2.lack n 講：n.&v.缺乏；沒(méi)有；缺少的東西（常與介詞of連用） 例：I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money. 我因?yàn)槿卞X而不能買那輛自行車。 The reason for their failure was the lack of experience. 他們失敗的原因是缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 A lack of food caused her to grow weak. What we love to do we find time to do.我們愛(ài)做的事，總會(huì)找到時(shí)間去做。 缺少食物導(dǎo)致她長(zhǎng)得很弱。 We still lack the necessary information. 我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔ⅰ? We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time. 因時(shí)間有限，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法討論細(xì)節(jié)。 She lacked the confidence to make friends. 她缺乏交朋友的信心。 lack用作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用，用作動(dòng)詞常與介詞for連用。 練：________of heat made us cold. A.Poor B.Short C.Lack D.Rich 提示:本句話的意思為“缺乏供暖，我們感到很冷”，此處缺少作主語(yǔ)的名詞。 答案:C 3.discourage 講：vt.使泄氣；使失去信心（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中） discourage sb.from doing sth.勸某人打消做某事的念頭；阻止某人做某事 discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的；使人灰心的 例：I was discouraged at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)我感到沮喪。 They got discouraged and decided to give up. 他們都泄氣了，決定放棄。 The examination result is discouraging. 考試結(jié)果很令人沮喪。 Her parents tried to discourage her from being a singer. 她的父母想勸她打消當(dāng)歌星的念頭。 His mother wanted to discourage him from marrying his cousin. 他母親想阻止他娶他的表妹。 鏈接提示 反義詞：encourage 鼓勵(lì)；使充滿信心。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。下文有She spends much of her time telling others about her disease and encouraging people to learn how to protect themselves. 練：（xx北京模擬）My adviser encouraged______a summer course to improve my writing skills. A.for me taking B.me taking C.for me to take D.me to take 提示:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞encourage的用法，表示“激勵(lì)某人做某事”應(yīng)該使用encourage sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:D 4.recover 講：v.收回；恢復(fù)；痊愈 例：The police recovered the stolen jwelery. 警察收回了偷走的珠寶。 She is beginning to recover her strength after her fever. 發(fā)燒后她在開(kāi)始恢復(fù)體力。 He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow. 他重感冒已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了，明天可以外出。 Has the country recovered yet from the effects of the war? 這個(gè)國(guó)家從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了嗎？ 鏈接提示 注意比較“recover恢復(fù)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover揭露，打開(kāi)包裝”這三個(gè)同根詞的意思區(qū)別。 recovery n.恢復(fù) He made a quick recovery from his fever. 他發(fā)燒很快就好了。 練：Everyone in the pany hoped that their manager could_________after the operation. A.uncover B.discover C.recover D.renew 提示:此處用recover表示“手術(shù)后恢復(fù)健康”。 答案:C 短語(yǔ) 1.for the moment 講：暫且；暫時(shí)；目前；眼下 比較:at the moment 此刻；那時(shí) for a moment一會(huì)兒 例：Please leave the door open for the moment. 請(qǐng)暫時(shí)開(kāi)著門。 You may use her puter for the moment. 你可以暫時(shí)使用她的電腦。 I don’t want to discuss this for the moment. 此刻我不愿意討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I’m afraid I’m too busy at the moment to see anyone. 很遺憾，我此刻太忙，不能去見(jiàn)任何人。 I know his address,but I cannot think of it at the moment. 我知道他的地址，但是此刻我記不起來(lái)了。 He wondered where his little son was going at the moment. 他想知道他的小兒子當(dāng)時(shí)要去哪里。 鏈接拓展 注意moment構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中不同冠詞的使用。 練：__________my car is being made ready for a long journey. A.The moment B.In a moment C.At the moment D.For a moment 提示:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。從句子意思以及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分析，此處用at the moment，表示“在目前”。 答案:C 2.break down 講：vt.毀壞；鎮(zhèn)壓；分解 vi.（機(jī)器、車輛等）壞了;出故障；（計(jì)劃、談判等）受挫;失?。唬ㄉ眢w、精神）垮了；（談話、通訊等）中斷 例：The boys broke down the door and rushed in. 孩子們搗毀了那道門，沖了進(jìn)去。 They broke down all resistance. 他們鎮(zhèn)壓了一切抵抗。 Chemicals in the body break down the food into useful substances. 身體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。 The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上汽車拋錨了。 All our plans broke down. 我們所有的計(jì)劃都失敗了。 The peace talks have broken down. 和平談判受挫。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 你工作過(guò)度辛勞會(huì)毀壞健康。 She broke down when she saw the accident. 她看到那起事故時(shí)，悲痛欲絕。 He broke down in the middle of his speech. 他講到一半停下了。 鏈接拓展 break up意為“打碎，分解，分裂，結(jié)束，變壞，衰落，驅(qū)散”；break out意為“突發(fā)，爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break in意為“闖入，打斷，開(kāi)始工作”等。 練：（經(jīng)典回放）News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。break down此處意為“中止，破裂”。 答案:A 句型 1.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句 講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句： “I wish I could remember more about my mum,” Xiaohua says,“I wish that she were here with me and that we weren t sick.” “我真希望我對(duì)媽媽的記憶能更多一些”，小華說(shuō)，“我真希望她就在我身邊，而且我們都沒(méi)患病。” wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示一種愿望。現(xiàn)在的愿望謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)(be一般用were)；過(guò)去的愿望用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；將來(lái)的愿望用would do。 例：I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year round. 但愿北京全年是秋天。 He wishes he had not lost the chance. 他真希望沒(méi)有失去機(jī)會(huì)。 I wish you would e soon.但愿你立刻來(lái)。 鏈接提示 在使用時(shí)要注意分清時(shí)間，時(shí)間不同賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式就不同。 練：I________you will write me back soon. A.wish B.need C.want D.hope 提示:動(dòng)詞need和want后面不跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而wish的賓語(yǔ)從句一般應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用hope。 答案:D 2.remember doing/to do sth. 講：請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下面教材原句： I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. 我記得當(dāng)時(shí)腦子里一片空白，覺(jué)得生命快到盡頭了。 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth.記住去做某事 例：I clearly remembered locking the door when I left. 我清楚地記得我離開(kāi)時(shí)鎖上門了。 He can remember being taken to the hospital,but he can’t remember the accident itself. 他記得被送到醫(yī)院，但記不起事故本身的情況了。 When you see Mary next time,please remember to send her my regards. 當(dāng)你下次見(jiàn)到瑪麗時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住代我向她問(wèn)好。 鏈接提示 注意forget也有相似的用法。I forgot seeing him before./Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 練：________leaves the classroom last should remember_______the light before leaving. A.Whoever;to turn off B.Whoever;turning off C.Who;to turn off D.Who;turning off 提示:第一處為whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且作主語(yǔ)；第二處為remember to do sth.“記住離開(kāi)前關(guān)燈”。 答案:A 辨析 1.suggest,advise,persuade suggest v. 作“建議”講時(shí)，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:suggest sth.建議某事；suggest doing sth.建議做某事；suggest one’s doing sth.建議某人做某事；suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建議某人做某事；作“預(yù)示，表明”講時(shí)，構(gòu)成句型suggest sth.和suggest thatclause（不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。 advise v.“建議，忠告”，構(gòu)成句型:advise sb.to do sth.;advise doing sth.;advise that sb.(should)do sth.。 persuade v. “說(shuō)服”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(=persuade sb.into doing sth.)。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)I___________my father to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me. (2)He____________finally them to sing for free. (3)I ____________ he help his brother with the farm work while he is free. (4)His pale face _______________ that he is in poor health. (5)My______________ is that the meeting(should)be put off till Next Monday. (6)—When shall we start off? —I_______________tomorrow morning. (7)Can you_____________me what to do next? 答案:(1)advised (2)persuaded (3)suggest/advise (4)suggests (5)suggestion (6)suggest/advise (7)advise 2.exact,correct,proper exact adj.精確的；正確的 exactly adv. 正確地；完全地 What is the exact size of the room? 這個(gè)房間的精確面積是多少？ Your answer is exactly right. 你的答案完全正確。 That’s exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。 correct adj.正確的；無(wú)誤的；合乎禮節(jié)的 vt.改正 correctly adv.正確地 This answer isn’t correct.Try again. 這個(gè)答案不正確，再試一次。 This is a correct dress for a party. 這是一件適合晚會(huì)穿的衣服。 I corrected my watch by the time signal. 我按報(bào)時(shí)信號(hào)校正了手表。 proper adj.正確的；合適的 properly adv. 正當(dāng)?shù)?；適合地 Are you doing it in the proper way? 你是在用正確的（恰當(dāng)?shù)模┓椒ㄗ瞿鞘聠幔? I don’t think that your dress is proper for the party. 我認(rèn)為你的服裝不適合參加那個(gè)宴會(huì)。 Do it properly or not at all. 好好地做，否則就別做。 鏈接拓展 這三個(gè)詞的主要區(qū)別在于：exact側(cè)重“精確；準(zhǔn)確”；correct側(cè)重“正確無(wú)誤”；proper側(cè)重“合適；恰當(dāng)”。 即時(shí)練習(xí): —Do you mean he is to blame? －_________. A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Properly D.Truly 提示:本句話的意思為“完全正確”，所以使用exactly。 答案:A 誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】(xx江西模擬)—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today? —Sometimes__________to him. A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened 提示:對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”，而且肯定出了事，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈故用must。 答案:D 講評(píng):從時(shí)間上排除A項(xiàng)，另外注意should have done,must have done和could have done三種形式所表達(dá)的不同意思。 【例2】(xx福建模擬)—Would you like________ sir? —No,thanks.I have had much. A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange 提示:從答語(yǔ)中的much可知，本題中的orange應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)并希望得到肯定回答，雖然是疑問(wèn)，也應(yīng)該用some。 答案:C 講評(píng):本題考查名詞的數(shù)和不定代詞some,any的意義區(qū)別。 【例3】(xx廣東模擬)He glanced over at her,______that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together. A.having noted B.noted C.to note D.noting 提示:note這一動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)he發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨。 答案:D 講評(píng):從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)上去分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所作的成分，然后據(jù)此選擇不同的非謂語(yǔ)形式。