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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit12教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞 1.strict 講:adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 常用結(jié)構(gòu):be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 例:She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed. 她嚴(yán)格指示務(wù)必不要打擾她。 Her strict parents are very strict with her. 她嚴(yán)格的父母親對(duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)。 They were always very strict with their children. 他們對(duì)子女一向十分嚴(yán)格。 We must all be strict in our work. 工作必須嚴(yán)格要求。 練:—He is patient but strict_________ his students. —That is why he is popular_________ the students. A.for；for B.to；to C.with；for D.with；with 提示:考查短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”和be popular with sb.“受某人的歡迎”。 答案:D 2.select v.＆ adj. 講:動(dòng)詞select表示“選擇；挑選；選拔(尤指最好的或最合適的)”，；“精選的”。動(dòng)詞select表示selection n. 選拔、挑選，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑選出的事項(xiàng)或人”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 例:She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. 她被選為巴斯地區(qū)的議員候選人。 Six theatre panies have been selected to take part in this year’s festival. 已選定六個(gè)劇團(tuán)參加今年的戲劇節(jié)。 The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu. 那位女士從菜單中選了一個(gè)素菜。 The final team selection will be made tomorrow. 明天將確定隊(duì)伍的最后人選。 I looked at the books in the library and made a selection of a mystery story. 我看了圖書(shū)館的書(shū)，然后選了一本偵探小說(shuō)。 練:—Who has been_________ to take part in the project? —We all believe Jack is the most suitable person. A.selected B.suggested C.managed D.engaged 提示:根據(jù)后面所提供的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行選擇，最合適的人選是經(jīng)過(guò)精選出來(lái)的。 答案:A 3.suit 講：suit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有“對(duì)(某人)方便；滿足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意；(服裝、顏色等)相配；合身；套裝；一套衣服；訟案；訴訟；官司”。 短語(yǔ):be suited to/for適合于 be suited to do適合做 例:If we met at 2,would that suit you? 我們兩點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面，你方便嗎？ If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公共汽車(chē)走，那對(duì)我也合適。 It suits me to start work at a later time. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最好晚一點(diǎn)再開(kāi)始工作。 I don’t think this coat really suits me. 我覺(jué)得這件大衣不大適合我穿。 Everyone wore his or her best suit to the pany’s annual meeting. 每個(gè)人都穿著最好的衣服參加公司的年會(huì)。 His suit against the phone pany is not likely to succeed. 他和電話公司的這場(chǎng)官司打贏的可能性不大。 He is suited to/for teaching. 他適合教書(shū)。 鏈接提示 注意比較suit用作動(dòng)詞表示“合適”時(shí)和fit的區(qū)別，動(dòng)詞fit一般指尺寸大小適合某人穿戴。 練:(xx蘇南八校三模) In China,many young people end up in a job_______they are not suited. A.which B.to which C.in which D.at which 提示:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suit的搭配be suited to...得出答案。 答案:B 短語(yǔ) result in 講：該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思為“造成……結(jié)果；引起”。 例:The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers. 這起事故造成兩名乘客死亡。 His attempt resulted in failure. 他的嘗試終于失敗了。 His careless speech resulted in much argument. 他的發(fā)言過(guò)于草率，因而引來(lái)很多爭(zhēng)議。 練:(xx湖北黃岡調(diào)研) A love marriage,however,does not necessarily_________ much sharing of interest and responsibilities. A.take over B.result in C.hold on D.set about 提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)和句子的意思得出答案,result in意為“造成……的結(jié)果”。 答案:B 句型 1.It/That depends 講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句: The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy. 一個(gè)國(guó)家全民教育的成功與否也取決于它的經(jīng)濟(jì)。 注意由動(dòng)詞depend構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu):depend on+n.取決于；depend on+n.+for+n.;That depends./It all depends. 例:The price depends on the quality. 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。 Today,there are few industries and mercial organizations that do not depend on puters. 如今，幾乎所有的企業(yè)和商業(yè)組織都依賴電腦。 The flooded areas depended on the government for relief. 洪水受災(zāi)地區(qū)依靠政府的救濟(jì)。 You may depend on them to arrive early. 他們?cè)绲绞菚?huì)靠得住的。 —Shall we go climbing tomorrow? 明天去登山吧？ —It all depends on the weather. 看天氣情況再說(shuō)。 練:(xx湖北八校聯(lián)考) —Do you think living in the city has advantages? —_________. A.Yes,perfectly B.Yes,it is C.Nothing at all D.Well,that depends 提示:本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處用D項(xiàng)，表示“要看情況而定”。 答案:D 2.it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句: They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他們不喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽(tīng)課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。 However,restrictions of time,space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners. 然而，由于時(shí)間、空間和資源上的限制常常使教師無(wú)法給所有學(xué)生提供最好的訓(xùn)練。 這兩句話中都有一個(gè)共同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，即it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面真正的賓語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)釉~不定式短語(yǔ)。 例:I found it difficult to explain to him what happened. 我覺(jué)得向他解釋發(fā)生了什么事很困難。 He thought it no use going over the subject again. 他認(rèn)為再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有用了。 They kept it quiet that he was dead. 他們對(duì)他的死保密。 We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. 我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。 鏈接提示 能夠用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有make,find,feel,think,consider等。另外，真正的賓語(yǔ)還可以是從句。 練:(xx湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模) I’ve heard_________said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman. A.it B.her C.what D.that 提示:本題考查代詞的用法。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 答案:A (2)(xx北京朝陽(yáng)測(cè)試) I feel it great honor_________ to give a speech to you. A.invited B.to invite C.having invited D.to have been invited 提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，to do作真正的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意確定時(shí)態(tài)屬于過(guò)去且是被動(dòng)，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。 答案:D 辨析 select,choose，elect select精選；指在同種的許多東西中，仔細(xì)審慎地加以“選擇”，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較嚴(yán)格，即在精選之中有所淘汰。 choose選擇、抉擇；用途較廣，指一般的“選擇”；指抉擇時(shí)側(cè)重意志和判斷。 elect選舉(指通過(guò)正式手續(xù))；后接人及所任的職務(wù)。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)There are plenty of restaurants to ________from. (2)She became the first black woman to be________ to the Senate. (3)All our hotels have been carefully ________for the excellent value they provide. (4)They were________ from among many applicants. 答案:(1)choose (2)elected (3)selected (4)selected 誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】(xx廣東模擬) John is very lazy.He falls________ behind in his studies. A.very B.more C.far D.still 提示:fall behind表示“落后于”，表達(dá)程度時(shí)要用far修飾。 答案:C 講評(píng):此處考查程度副詞far的用法，“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。 【例2】(xx江蘇模擬) Unlike watching TV,reading is highly active process(過(guò)程) ________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A.until B.but C.unless D.for 提示:“a highly active process”與“it requires attention as well as memory and imagination”之間有一定的因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用for。 答案:D 講評(píng):此處考查for用作連詞表示原因的用法。