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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Module 1 Small Talk練習 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練 1．It is believed that Monkey King is just an ________(imagine) character in the novel. 答案：imaginary　句意：人們相信，美猴王只是小說中虛構的人物。imaginary“假想的，虛構的”，符合句意。 2．(xx泰安高三模擬改編)In the ________ of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go. 答案：absence　考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不得不釋放了小偷。in the absence of表示“由于缺乏……”，符合句意。 3．(xx天津六校高三聯(lián)考改編)He stood there dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a ______ of his wrong action. 答案：consequence/result　考查固定搭配。句意：因為自己的不良行為他站在那里目瞪口呆不敢抬頭。as a consequence/result of “因為，由于”，符合句意。 4．(xx濟寧實驗中學高三月考改編)The child was told to ________(apology) for being rude to his mother. 答案：apologize　考查詞詞義。句意：這個孩子因為對他的媽媽粗魯而被告訴應向他的媽媽道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.為固定搭配，表示“因……向某人道歉”。 5．It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. 答案：accepting　句意：很難想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個決定。imagine后接動詞時，要用動詞的ing形式。imagine sb.s doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。 6．Our teacher stressed again that we should not leave________ any important details while retelling the story. 答案：out　考查動詞短語。句意：老師再次強調(diào)我們在復述故事時不應遺漏任何重要的細節(jié)。leave out“遺漏”，符合句意。 7．Every________ he sees people in trouble, he always lends them a hand. 答案：time　考查連詞。句意：每次看到處在困境中的人們時，他總是伸手幫忙。every time表示“每次”，相當于連詞，引導狀語從句。 8．The lack of experience makes ________ impossible for Jane to get along well in her new job. 答案：it　考查it的用法。句意：經(jīng)驗的缺乏使得簡在新工作中得心應手不可能。it代替后面的不定式短語作形式賓語。 9．The young man likes ________(show) off his own success in the presence of ladies. 答案：showing　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那個年輕人喜歡當著女士的面炫耀自己的成功。show off“炫耀”，符合句意。 10．All the teachers are well ________ of the fact that most students especially teens need help and encouragement rather than punishment. 答案：aware　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的老師都很清楚這個事實：大多數(shù)學生，尤其是青少年，需要的是幫助和鼓勵而不是懲罰。be aware of “知道”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely __1__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __2__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __3__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __4__ against evils(災禍). Peoples __5__(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be __6__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __7__ physically. People __8__(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __9__(easy) catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __10__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1．on/upon　depend on是固定用法，意思是“依賴，依靠”。 2．that/which　這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用that /which。 3．a(chǎn)re given　句意：在中國的春節(jié)期間，孩子們被給壓歲錢。經(jīng)?；蚴欠磸桶l(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且“children”與“give”之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 4．themselves　句意：希臘人經(jīng)常戴一條藍色的項鏈，希望保護他們自己避免災禍。所以填 themselves。 5．choice　作句子主語，故用名詞形式。 6．the　這里是最高級，故填定冠詞the。 7．a(chǎn)nd　表示并列關系，所以填and。 8．working　“people”與“work”之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 9．easily　用副詞修飾動詞catches。 10．if/when　句意：所以如果你想吃得少些，有些人建議吃藍色盤子里的食物。所以填if/when。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模) Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守的) person who is __1__only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous，__2__ embarrassed. You have to take a muter train (通勤車) any morning or evening to __3__ the truth of this. Seriouslooking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or __4__ off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). __5__， there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once __6__， makes the offender immediately the object of __7__. One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)__8__ to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it __9__. Some people argue that it is because the British weather __10__ follows forecast and thus bees a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much __11__ in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, __12__ to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his __13__. Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references __14__ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are __15__ by ments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it？”“Beautiful day！” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you？”__16__ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大的) and ic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his __17__. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is __18__ to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) __19__ subject to which a response may well be __20__ of even the most reserved of the British. 語篇解讀：英國人安靜、保守，陌生人之間很少交談，但他們卻非常喜歡談論天氣，因此，天氣也就成為了與英國人開始一段談話的常用話題。 1．A．relaxed 　　　　　　　　　 B．frustrated C．a(chǎn)mused 　 D．exhausted 答案：A　relaxed意為“放松的”；frustrated意為“沮喪的，挫敗的”；amused意為“愉悅的”；exhausted意為“疲憊的，耗盡的”。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“When a stranger is present，he often seems nervous”可知，英國人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松，故A項正確。 2．A．yet 　 B．otherwise C．even 　 D．so 答案：C　yet意為“然而”；otherwise意為“否則，另外”；even意為“甚至”；so意為“所以”。句意為：在陌生人面前，英國人會顯得緊張，甚至感到尷尬。此處表示遞進關系，故C項正確。 3．A．experience 　 B．witness C．watch 　 D．undertake 答案：B　experience意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”；witness意為“目擊，證明”；watch意為“觀察”；undertake意為“承擔；允諾”。根據(jù)本段最后一句所描述的商務人士在火車上的表現(xiàn)可知此處表示“在任意一個早上或者晚上乘通勤車的時候，你都可以證明這一事實”，故B項正確。 4．A．whispering 　 B．murmuring C．nodding 　 D．laughing 答案：C　whisper意為“耳語，低聲說”；murmur意為“低語”；nod意為“點頭”；laugh意為“嘲笑”。上文提到在陌生人面前，英國人會顯得緊張，再結合此空后的hardly anybody talks可知，表情嚴肅的商人和女士坐在那里看報紙或者在角落里打盹兒。nod off意為“打瞌睡，打盹”，為固定短語，符合語境。 5．A．Hopefully 　 B．Exactly C．Frequently 　 D．Obviously 答案：D　句意為：顯然，在英國有個不成文但人盡皆知的行為準則， 一旦有人打破這一準則，這個人就會立刻成為被批評的對象。hopefully意為“有希望地，有前途地”；exactly意為“恰好地，精確地”；frequently意為“頻繁地”；obviously意為“顯然地，顯而易見地”。根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。 6．A．developed 　 B．observed C．followed 　 D．broken 答案：D　此處表示一旦規(guī)則被打破，故D項正確。 7．A．doubt 　 B．a(chǎn)rgument C．criticism 　 D．praise 答案：C　上半句提到這是一個人盡皆知的行為準則，故一旦有人打破，則肯定成為批評的對象。doubt意為“懷疑”；argument意為“爭論”；criticism意為“批評”；praise意為“贊美，贊揚”。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。 8．A．emotion 　 B．fancy C．likeliness 　 D．judgment 答案：B　emotion意為“情感，情緒”；fancy意為“想象，喜愛”；likeliness意為“可能性”；judgment意為“判斷，裁決”。根據(jù)下文可知，英國人喜歡談論天氣。take a fancy to sth./sb.意為“喜歡某事或某人”，為固定短語，符合語境。 9．A．a(chǎn)t length 　 B．a(chǎn)t last C．a(chǎn)t most 　 D．a(chǎn)t least 答案：A　at length意為“長時間地”；at last意為“最后，終于”；at most意為“至多”；at least意為“至少”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示英國人如有機會就會暢談天氣，故A項正確。 10．A．a(chǎn)lways 　 B．often C．constantly 　 D．seldom 答案：D　根據(jù)11空后的the weathermen, whose predictions，in many cases，__12__ to be wrong可知，英國的天氣預報很少是準確的，故此處用seldom“幾乎不”。 11．A．faith 　 B．relief C．honor 　 D．credit 答案：A　faith意為“信仰，信念”；relief意為“寬慰；減輕”；honor意為“榮耀，榮譽”；credit意為“信任”。因為天氣預報很少準確，英國人當然不能非常相信氣象預報員。have faith in sb.意為“信任某人”，為固定短語，故A項正確。 12．A．put out 　 B．make out C．turn out 　 D．find out 答案：C　put out意為“熄滅”；make out意為“理解；辨認出”；turn out意為“最后，結果是，最終成為”；find out意為“查明”。氣象預報員的預報很多情況下被證實是錯的，故C項符合語境。 13．A．consideration 　 B．prediction C．a(chǎn)pproval 　 D．a(chǎn)ppreciation 答案：B　consideration意為“考慮，體諒”；prediction意為“預測”；approval意為“贊成”；appreciation意為“欣賞，感激”。上文提到氣象預報員的預報不準，此處表示街上的人似乎和氣象預報中的預報員一樣準確或者不準確。故B項符合語境。 14．A．a(chǎn)bout 　 B．on C．in 　 D．to 答案：D　此處考查結構make reference to的用法，意為“談及，提及”，為固定搭配，故D項正確。 15．A．started 　 B．conducted C．replaced 　 D．proposed 答案：C　start意為“開始”；conduct意為“管理；引導”；replace意為“替換”；propose意為“提議，計劃”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示寒暄經(jīng)常會被談論天氣取代(replaced)。 16．A．Since 　 B．Although C．However 　 D．Only if 答案：B　句意為：盡管外國人可能會認為這有些夸張和滑稽，但值得指出的是，了解這些對他是有好處的。根據(jù)下半句中的it is worthwhile...可知此處用連詞although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。 17．A．benefit 　 B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．disadvantage 　 D．favor 答案：B　benefit意為“好處，益處”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；disadvantage意為“缺點，不利條件”；favor意為“喜愛，歡心”。to ones advantage表示“對……有利”，為固定搭配。 18．A．a(chǎn)t a loss 　 B．in detail C．in groups 　 D．on occasion 答案：A　at a loss意為“茫然，困惑”；in detail意為“詳細地”；in groups意為“成群地，分組的”；on occasion意為“有時，偶爾”。外國人想要和英國人攀談，但又不知道怎樣開頭，那就不妨先談談天氣，故A項正確。 19．A．a(chǎn)voidable 　 B．steady C．optional 　 D．safe 答案：D　avoidable意為“可避免的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的”；optional意為“可選擇的，隨意的”；safe意為“安全的”。根據(jù)英國人對天氣話題的熱愛可知談論天氣是一個安全的話題，故D項正確。 20．A．expected 　 B．a(chǎn)sked C．wished 　 D．reminded 答案：A　expect sth.of sb.意為“要求，指望”，為固定用法。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True munication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be acplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening，or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear. It wasnt until toward the end of doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有療效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理療法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe，was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever. 語篇解讀：傾聽是一門藝術，真正的傾聽就是要放下自己的欲望，設身處地地去為對方著想。 1．The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．preparing a topic list first B．focusing on ones own mind C．directing the talk to the desired results D．experiencing the speakers inside world 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句中的“Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside...”可知，此處畫線部分表示“設身處地”為對方著想，故選D項。 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．How to listen well. B．What to listen to. C．Benefits of listening. D．Problems in listening. 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句可知，本段介紹如何仔細傾聽對方。 3．According to the author, in munication people tend to________. A．listen actively B．listen purposefully C．set aside their prejudices D．open up their inner mind 答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章第二段最后一句可知，在交流中，人們往往仔細傾聽對方，以此使交談的雙方都獲得發(fā)展，由此可知，交流過程中傾聽具有目的性。 4．According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________. A．they were taken good care of B．they knew they were truly listened to C．they had partners to talk to D．they knew the roots of problems 答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句可知，當作者的病人感覺自己被認真傾聽時，他的病情有了很大的好轉，故B項正確。 5．What type of writing is the article likely to be? A．Science fiction.　 B．A news report. C．A medical report.　 D．Popular science. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章闡述的內(nèi)容，作者論述傾聽對方的重要性，以及如何傾聽對方，故可推斷文章應該出現(xiàn)在大眾雜志。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I will cost this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution and noisy. In the countryside I can enjoy a fortable and quietly life. Where, the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. I can also climb the hills. Both of these will interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about the nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Now, I am looking forward to leave. 答案： I will this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution and . In the countryside I can enjoy a fortable and life. ， the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. I can also climb the hills. of these will interesting and good for health. Above all, I can learn more about the nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Now, I am looking forward to .