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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Art練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx山東煙臺(tái)模擬) If youre in Florence, Italy, and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings, dont worry. Its just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings. Ricci is not a mon artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks. Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent, he doesn t really care about “being this big artist”. Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how its destroying both its monuments and people. Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly selftaught，doesnt work in a studio，donates most of his works，and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery, which he considers corrupt. Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only promise his principles，but also contradict the very thing hes trying to do—raise awareness about smog pollution in this city. Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence, but almost every day he visits the streets of the city, and collects smog for his paintings. He gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble, plastic and stone, using damp pieces of cotton. Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material. Finally, he seals his paintings with a natural resin (樹脂)． His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence, as in October 25,xx the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrianonly. But there is still a long way to go，the artist believes, and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years. Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事。 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog. B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence. C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes. D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city. 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)和文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事，故答案A符合文意。 2．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists? A．He lacks talent in art works. B．He cares little about fame. C．He hates all the art Galleries. D．He likes to do things at will. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent, he doesnt really care about ‘being this big artist’．”可知，他并不在乎名氣的大小。 3．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to ________. A．fight government corruption B．a(chǎn)dvertise the monuments C．create more street scenes D．raise awareness about pollution 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可知，答案D符合文意。 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The place where Ricci lives. B．The problem that Florence faces. C．The way Riccis paints with smog. D．The materials for his painting. 答案：C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的整體理解可知，本段主要講的是這名藝術(shù)家是如何用煙霧作畫的，答案C符合文意。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不是第四段的主要內(nèi)容。 5．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Duomo area of Florence has bee more crowded with traffic B．Riccis action has brought no change to the people of Florence C．Ricci will continue to raise Florentine peoples awareness about pollution D．Smog pollution in Florence will be pletely settled in several years 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句“But there is still a long way to go...”和最后一句“Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可推知，這名藝術(shù)家Ricci將繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以喚醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。 Ⅱ.七選五 (xx長(zhǎng)春市第三次調(diào)測(cè)) Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.__1__ Sometimes, it takes years, even a plete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us? __2__ With whom will you share things that you dont want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. __3__ This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life. Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. __4__ While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. __5__ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most. A．People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes. B．You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. C．In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships. D．Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist. E．No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that fort level for granted. F．If your friends share their secrets, theres a good possibility that they have much faith in you. G．However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle. 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，告訴讀者信任是聯(lián)系的紐帶和基礎(chǔ)，以及在生活中如何才能知道我們的朋友是否信任我們。 1．C　考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。由第一段最后兩句 “Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. __1__ Sometimes, it takes years, even a plete lifetime, to trust someone.” 可知。答案中的信息與畫線部分信息吻合。 2．F　考查考生對(duì)段落大意的概括能力。本句是主題句，概括下文?！癢ith whom will you share things that you dont want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.” 3．B　考查考生對(duì)上下文因果關(guān)系的理解能力。上文說(shuō)你想征求他人意見(jiàn)時(shí)最想找的是你的父母或朋友，下文答案接著給出找他們的原因是你知道他們不會(huì)害你，故選B。 4．D　考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段第一句 “Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship” 可知。答案中的信息與畫線部分信息吻合。 5．G　考查考生對(duì)上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的理解能力。本答案的上文說(shuō)人生中有時(shí)候你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，下文則說(shuō)真正的朋友絕不會(huì)讓你失望或沮喪，故為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且答案句的開(kāi)頭又有提示詞However，因此選G。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx山西大學(xué)附中5月) Beer and fried chicken—this bo has recently bee the __1__ popular latenight snack eaten inside dorms and documented in Weibo and Wechat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new mixandmatch junk food trend has taken off __2__ young audiences despite its __3__(health) nature. Indeed, Kdramas have been __4__ major force in the South Korean pop culture wave __5__ has captured the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is __6__ highlight. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for Kdramas success __7__(consist) of several main ingredients—handsome and cute stars __8__(dress) in the latest fashion trends, youth fantasies, and __9__(create) storylines. With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in Kdrama might seem monplace. Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens __10__ time travel into these standard stories. 文章大意：《來(lái)自星星的你》的成功原因探究。 答案： 1．most　炸雞和啤酒，這個(gè)看似怪異的搭配，最近竟成了宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵和微博、微信上最火的詞語(yǔ)。多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)是在其前加most。 2．a(chǎn)mong　因?yàn)檎跓岵サ捻n劇《來(lái)自星星的你》的關(guān)系，這一垃圾食品的全新混搭組合盡管有害健康，但還是受到年輕觀眾的追捧。 3．unhealthy　見(jiàn)上題解析。 4．a(chǎn)　的確，韓國(guó)電視劇(簡(jiǎn)稱：韓劇)，已成為推動(dòng)韓國(guó)流行文化潮流的主力軍，成功虜獲了中國(guó)年輕觀眾的心。 5．that/which　此處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 6．a(chǎn)nother　除了俊男美女，時(shí)尚是另外一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。another“另一，再一”。 7．consists　consist of“由……組成”，主語(yǔ)是the recipe，所以用其單數(shù)第三人稱。 8．dressed　and前后是名詞詞組。所以此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由短語(yǔ)be dressed in可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。 9．creative　有創(chuàng)造力的故事情節(jié)。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。 10．a(chǎn)nd　《來(lái)自星星的你》將外星人和穿越融入到劇情當(dāng)中，顛覆了韓劇劇情的定式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx唐山市二模) Its a story about a 25yearold woman named of Emma. She told me she would like to be the artist, but she didnt know how. And she said during the last few years she has worked in a restaurant, waited tables. Anxious to make a change, she asked me in advice. The following is my suggestions for young people like Emma. First, you should think of ways improve yourselves. It is possibly that you will have more chances if you get some training. Second, get to know more people. New friend bring new information. Last, work towards your goal. It wont take long after you achieve it. 答案： Its a story about a 25yearold woman named of Emma. She told me she would like to be artist, but she didnt know how. And she said during the last few years she worked in a restaurant, tables. Anxious to make a change, she asked me advice. The following my suggestions for young people like Emma. First, you should think of ways improve yourselves. It is that you will have more chances if you get some training. Second, get to know more people. New bring new information. Last, work towards your goal. It wont take long you achieve it.