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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理 (xx東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考) DEAR Gregory， Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. You are a good and responsible 13yearold boy and you deserve this gift. But with your acceptance of this present e some rules and regulations. Please read through the following list of rules. I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. Failure to ply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(終止) of your iPhone ownership. 1. It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am loaning(借) it to you. Arent I the greatest? 2. If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello and use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”． 3. It does not go to school with you. Have conversations with your friends in person. Thats an important life skill. But half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration. 4. If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs. Mow lawns, take up babysitting or save up your birthday money. Accidents will happen, so you should be prepared. 5. Turn it off, silence it and put it away in public—especially in a restaurant, at the movies or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person. Do not allow your new toy to change that. 6. Live within your experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever. Dont take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything. 7. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”—fear of missing out. Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive, nor is it an extension of your body. 8. Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Wonder without Googling. 9. If you mess up, I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I, we are always learning. I am on your side and we are in this together. Love， Mom 文章大意：本文是一封母親寫給孩子的信。主要講述了母親為了避免孩子成為手機(jī)控而與孩子之間的約法守則。 1．The authors main purpose in writing the article is to ________. A．explain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phone B．show Gregory how much thought has been put into this gift C．inform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in public D．make a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas gift—iPhone 答案：D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to ply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(終止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及對(duì)第一段的整體理解可知，本文的主要目的是母親和孩子之間關(guān)于使用圣誕禮物iPhone手機(jī)的相關(guān)約定。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．If Gregory loses his iPhone, he ________. A．will get a new one from his parents B．has to pay for a new one himself C．will never receive gifts from his parents D．must learn to live without a phone 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4條規(guī)定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知，如果手機(jī)丟了，Gregory需要自己重新買個(gè)新的。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．We can learn from the article that Gregorys parents ________. A．set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life B．expect him to do something in return for this gift C．a(chǎn)re worried about his manners and carelessness D．dont want him to be addicted to electronic products 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. ”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成為手機(jī)控。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．Gregory has to follow the rules below except that ________. A．be sure to answer his parents calls B．keep the phone in silence when hes at the cinema C．record his life as much as possible using the phone D．bring the phone with him on field trips when necessary 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第6條規(guī)定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可知，母親要求孩子不需要將每件事情都用手機(jī)記錄下來(lái)，C項(xiàng)與此條相悖。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.七選五 (xx遼寧) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__ Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. __3__ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away. __4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A．Eat your greens. B．Eye care should begin early in life. C．They can properly protect your eyes. D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E．Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. F．Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 文章大意：本文介紹了保持好的視力的五個(gè)建議。 答案： 1．B　從下一句話Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。 2．C　上一句話意為：無(wú)論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽(yáng)鏡是非常重要的?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該意為：太陽(yáng)鏡會(huì)保護(hù)你的視力。 3．G　根據(jù)文中的Give your eyes a break可知，本段說(shuō)的是用眼要注意休息，故本題選G項(xiàng)。 4．A　本段說(shuō)的是飲食對(duì)于保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，故此處填A(yù)項(xiàng)。 5．F　本段說(shuō)的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問題。根據(jù)空格處的下一句應(yīng)該為：否則你會(huì)眼疼或者更嚴(yán)重的情況，可知此處意為：戴隱形眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx烏魯木齊三診) Mary：Hey, John. I hope you havent been __1__(wait) too long on such a hot day. John：No. I just got here a few minutes __2__. Do you know if smoking is allowed here? Mary：No. This is a __3__ place! You are always smoking. __4__ do you feel when you are smoking? John：Smoking __5__(make) me feel relaxed. I am used to having a cigarette every now and then especially when I am __6__(bore)． Mary：How much do you smoke a day? John：I smoke about twenty cigarettes a day. Mary：Well, thats too many. I think you should quit. You know its bad for your health. John：Ive always known it is bad, but I have never thought about giving it __7__. And the people __8__ work with me smoke, too. Mary：Youd better start thinking about it now. You might not feel the __9__(different) now, but after 10 years of smoking, you might feel it, and then it would be too __10__. John：Thats a good point. Ill try to quit at once, but I think Ill need your help. Mary：OK. And if you need any help, Ill always be there for you. John：Thanks. 答案： 1．waiting　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“too long on such a hot day”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，且wait和“you”構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用waiting。 2．a(chǎn)go　考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“just got”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用ago，表示“多久以前”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．nonsmoking　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Do you know if smoking is allowed here？” “No.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)。故用形容詞nonsmoking。 4．How　考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“feel relaxed”可知，此處表示問感受如何。故用特殊疑問詞How。 5．makes　考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且此處表示一個(gè)客觀的描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，即makes。 6．bored　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過去分詞作形容詞一般修飾人，表示性質(zhì)，意為“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，一般修飾物，表示“令人……的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處修飾人“I”，故用過去分詞bored，作表語(yǔ)。 7．up　考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“but”可知，說(shuō)話人雖然知道吸煙不好，但是從來(lái)沒有想過戒煙。且根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)搭配：give up意為“放棄”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用副詞up。 8．who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子題干可知，此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所填詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“people”，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．difference　考查名詞。冠詞修飾名詞。故此處用different的名詞形式difference。 10．late　考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示十年后再意識(shí)到吸煙的危害性就為時(shí)已晚。故用形容詞late。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案： Nearly five years ， and with the help our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these —we been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As result, the plants are growing . The fruits are small in size, but juicy and . There are so that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing tomatoes at no cost!