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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit14 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1.a sevenday festival_________ 2.聚會(huì)_________ 3.greet the new year_________ 4.有很多相同的地方_________ 5.the week following Christmas Day_________ 6.也_________ 7.believe in_________ 8.攝??；欺騙_________ 9.keep our culture alive_________ 10.按照……的看法_________ 答案：1.七天的節(jié)日　2.get together　3.迎接新年　4.have many things in mon　5.圣誕節(jié)后的那個(gè)星期　6.as well　7.信賴(lài)，信任　8.take in　9.使文化保持生機(jī)10.in one’s opinion Ⅱ.用介詞或副詞填空 1. _________festivals people used to give thanks_________their harvests and for life. 2.Our ancestor celebrated the birth_________a son or a daughter_________giving_________red eggs. 3. _________mon_________many other boys,he liked baseball. 4.I don’t believe_________him.He has no faith_________life. 5.Thank you again for your invitation_________your dinner party. 6.Has anybody got a cellphone that is similar_________yours? 7. _________Mother’s Day, she received many cards and presents. 8. As is known_________all, Kwanzaa is based_________old African festivals. 9.What surprised them most was that Jack came_________being invited. 10.If you pare kwanzaa_________Christmas,you can find it is similar_________Christmas in some way. 11. _________April Fool’s Day if a person is taken,he or she is called“April Fool”. 答案：1.At ;for　2.of;by;away　3.In; with　4.in;in　5.to　6.to　7.On　8.to;on　9.without10.with;to　11.On;in 鞏固提高 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Peter often tells lies, so I can hardly_________him. A.turn in　　　 B.believe in C.get in D.take in 答案：B 提示：believe in意為“信任，信賴(lài)”。 2.They are brothers but they have little_________. A.in the same B.in difference C.in mon D.in the way 答案：C 提示：have little in mon意為“有很少的共同之處”。 3.They are going to fight_________the enemy_________peaceful life. A.against; for B.for; against C.against; with D.with; at 答案：A 提示：fight against sb.for sth.意為“為……而與……做斗爭(zhēng)”。 4.Let Henry play with your toys as well, and you must learn to_________. A.support　　 B.care　　 C.spare　　 D.share 答案：D 提示：share意為“分享”。 5.— I must apologize for_________ahead of time. — That’s all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 答案：B 提示：因未做到某事而道歉的句型為“apologize to sb. for not doing sth.”。 6.Traditional festivals were_________down from generation to generation. A.passed　　 B.gave　　 C.sent　　 D.fetched 答案：A 提示：pass down意為“流傳下來(lái)”。 7.Oh, John! _________you gave me! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 答案：C 提示：感嘆句句型為1）How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2）what+(a/an)+adj+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。 8.My daughter enjoys_________in her mother’s clothes because she thinks it great fun. A.having on B.putting on C.wearing D.being dressed up 答案：D 提示：enjoy后接doing作賓語(yǔ)，而dress up意為“盛裝打扮”。 9.—Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office? — Yes, she_________to him why she was late again. A.is explaining B.was explaining C.had explained D.explained 答案：B 提示：上文意思是“你剛才在經(jīng)理辦公室看見(jiàn)Sandy了嗎？”，下文意思是“是的，她剛才正在向經(jīng)理解釋再次遲到的原因”。 10. All the teachers have a high_________of Tom as he is clever as well as hardworking. A.opinion　　 B.idea　　 C.word　　 D.advice 答案：A 提示：have a high opinion of sb.意為“對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)好”。 11. I was going to offer you some money but there’s_________ left on me. A.none　 B.no one　 C.nothing　 D.no any 答案：A 提示：none表示“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”。 12. She_________fishing but now she doesn’ t. A.used to enjoy B.used to enjoying C.was used to enjoying D.was used to enjoy 答案：A 提示：由下文：“but now she doesn’t.”可知她過(guò)去喜歡釣魚(yú)；used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常做某事”。 13.The editor told the newsman to write_________report. A.a two-thousand-words B.a two-thousand-word C.a two thousand word D.a two-thousands-word 答案：B 提示：two-thousand-word是合成形容詞，意為“兩百萬(wàn)字的”。 14.He made another wonderful discovery，_________of great importance to science. A.I think which is　　 B.which I think it C.which I think is D.which I think it is 答案：C 提示：“I think”是定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。15.(xx高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，8 )Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard_________before. A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 答案：C 提示：the better one指兩者中較好的一個(gè)，是特指； a better one表泛指。 拓展應(yīng)用 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Hina matsuri is a girls’ festival (also called Dolls Festival). This is celebrated because the parents want their children to grow strong and healthy. This happens on March 3rd (third day of the third month). On this day parents of the girls get a doll shrine (神龕). Many houses in Japan are small so parents only set up the first step of the shrine but actually there are more. It doesn’t matter how many steps there are but a nice one has about 8 steps in total.The doll shrine is covered with red cloth.These dolls are called hina ninngjyows. Hina means a princess (公主) and ninngjyow means a doll. These dolls represent a royal family in Japan from a long time ago, since the Heangidai Heian period (794-1192), which was about 1,300 years ago. On the top step, there is an empress and an emperor and on the other steps there are people in the noble classes. On the second step, there are three ladies holding Japanese rice cakes. On the third step, there are five musicians holding Japanese traditional instruments and on the fourth step there are four men. Beside them, there are two cherry blossoms (櫻花). On the last step in this picture there are 10 pieces of furniture. During Hina matsuri, girls wear kimonos and they eat hinaarale, a kind of traditional food. The children drink amasake, a rice wine that is made especially for girls during Hina matsuri. It doesn’t contain alcohol（酒精）so children can drink it without worrying. 1. Why do Japanese people celebrate Hina matsuri? A.Because the parents want to make their daughters more beautiful. B.Because the parents want their children to grow strong and keep fit. C.Because the parents want their children to live a better life. D.Because the parents want their daughters to have a bright future. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The doll shrine only has one step in a small house. B.The nice doll shrines have about eight steps in all. C.During Hina matsuri only girls can drink a rice wine without alcohol. D.These dolls stand for a royal family in Japan. 3. The underlined word “kimonos” means_________. A.旗袍　　 B.裙子　 C.和服　　 D.西服 1.答案：B 提示：由第一段第二句可知。 2.答案：C 提示：由文中最后一段可知這種酒是特別為女孩所做的，而并未說(shuō)只有女孩在女孩節(jié)能喝這種酒。 3.答案：C 提示：通過(guò)常識(shí)，我們可知日本人穿和服。