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2019年高考英語 Module 1 British and American English課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測（含解析）外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. It doesn’t make________difference whether you find the information on______ Internet or in the library. A．a(chǎn)；/　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 2. Production of the car increased________10% in July, xx________the same month of last year. A．in；pared to B．by；pared with C．in；pared with D．by；paring to 3. When we finally________to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further. A．tried B．succeeded C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．managed 4. I have a lot________mon with Paul. His hobbies and interests are similar________mine. A．in；to B．in；with C．of；to D．of；with 5. It rained heavily in the south in the summer of xx，________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 6. The good result ________the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods________ good result. A．lies；lead B．leads to；lie in C．lies in；lead to D．lies to；lead to 7．All the people________at the party were his supporters. A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important 8. The ________ look on Tom’s face suggested that he________ his manager’s idea. A．confusing；wouldn’t quite understand B．confused；hadn’t quite understood C．confusing；hadn’t quite understood D．confused；shouldn’t quite understand 9. Many children seldom municate with adults nowadays，________ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. A．making B．makes C．made D．to make 10. It’s quite________ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. A．surprising B．obvious C．impossible D．funny 11．________ with his sister, Tom is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．paring B．pared C．pare D．To pare 12. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 13．________ Peter’s tireless efforts, the concert achieved huge success. A．In favour of B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According to 14. Do you have much difficulty________ yourself________ while talking with an American? A．to make；understand B．making；understand C．to make；understood D．making；understood 15．—Dad, you see, a cellphone is so useful nowadays. Should I get one? —Absolutely.________ A．I don’t get it. B．How are you getting on? C．That’s a good point. D．I don’t think so. Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx山東煙臺(tái)高三診斷性測試)Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a pany which planned to__1__only one person. However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the pany. Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！” Of the candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview. One morning，my son__10__a text from the pany that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to fort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the pany，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good－bye” and he said “thank you”． Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way. That is：don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__pared with others under the same conditions. 1.A.employ　　　　　　　　 B．support C．manage D．interview 2．A.interrupted B．promised C．reminded D．followed 3．A.spend B．expect C．waste D．wish 4．A.As if B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as 5．A.enter B．survive C．change D．judge 6．A.move B．go C．fit D．stay 7．A.passed B．earned C．left D．started 8．A.challenging B．simple C．perfect D．secret 9．A.course B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．result 10．A.prepared B．received C．copied D．wrote 11．A.figured out B．took up C．set off D．worked on 12．A.gift B．note C．text D．rule 13．A.Ridiculously B．Actually C．Cleverly D．Sadly 14．A.reply B．question C．reason D．belief 15．A.when B．what C．how D．whom 16．A.got B．kept C．made D．went 17．A.hope B．dream C．plan D．a(chǎn)im 18．A.cheat B．hate C．dislike D．disappoint 19．A.pity B．doubt C．respect D．desire 20．A.chances B．skills C．lessons D．salaries Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon, the most mon reaction was：“Why？” The second was：“It’s in Africa；you’ll die！” The third: “Where is that？” So let me give some answers. I was offered a job that looked interesting in a part of the world I’d never been to before. I’d also long had an interest in Africa, so I decided it was time to find out the reality. A small amount of research showed that in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars. Not only were there no wars but Cameroon is a food exporter to the region. Now, after three years, I can say that these have healthiest years of my life! No malaria or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned.The worst thing that ever happened to me was a bout of food poisoning —once. So what is it like to teach here? Well surprisingly not so different from teaching anywhere else. Most students e to us with a bit of English in their heads.Cameroon is a bilingual country with French and English as official languages, while there are also close to 200 local ethnic languages in a country of 16 million people. French is the dominant language, spoken by about 80% of the population. The local school system is very traditional and somewhat strict. Perhaps not surprisingly when there can be up to 150 students in the classroom ( of which maybe 30 have the books, and there are probably seats for 70)． Like anywhere, students appreciate it if you know a bit about their country, and not just Roger Milla (top scorer of the 1990 World Cup, in case you’re wondering). It helps if you know the names of the ten provinces, know who the first president was, or can say a word in a local language. So in conclusion: Cameroon isn’t just football. Nor is it war, poverty and disease. It’s just life and people, like anywhere else. 1. On hearing the writer’s decision, most people__________. A．didn’t understand him B．considered it as a joke C．a(chǎn)dmired him D．laughed at him 2. According to the passage, Cameroon is__________. A．a(chǎn) country full of diseases B．peaceful after liberation C．a(chǎn) poor country, especially lack of food D．quite different from others in education 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Food export may lead to many frightening diseases. B．Most students in Cameroon do not need books. C．Cameroon is not as bad as people monly believed. D．There must be a lot of people suffering from food poisoning. 4. What does the underlined word“dominant” in the sixth paragraph mean? A．Leading.　　　　　 B．Easy. C．Only. D．Wonderful. 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測25 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。句意：你是在網(wǎng)上還是在圖書館找到信息的沒什么影響。make a difference 有影響；on the Internet在網(wǎng)上。故選D。 2．解析：選B。句意：和去年的同月相比，xx7月小汽車的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。表示“數(shù)量、程度達(dá)到”之意時(shí)，常用by；pared to/with位于句尾或句首表示“和……比較”。 3．解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時(shí)幾乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事；succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事；attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事；manage to do sth. 成功做某事。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選A。have...in mon意為“有相同的特點(diǎn)”；be similar to意為“與……相似”。句意：我和保羅有許多共同點(diǎn)。他的興趣愛好和我的相同。 5．解析：選C。句意：xx夏天南方的大雨造成了多個(gè)省份的洪災(zāi)。非謂語動(dòng)詞的主語為前面一句話，表達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)，后面是該事實(shí)引起的意料中的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。因B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作先于前面謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生，不合句意，故排除。 6．解析：選C。句意： 好的結(jié)果在于正確的方法；也就是說， 正確的方法會(huì)導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。lie in“在于”；lead to“ 導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)符合句意。 7．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~作后置定語的用法。句意：所有出席宴會(huì)的人都是他的擁護(hù)者。be present at “出席……”作定語時(shí)，省去be，“present at the party”作后置定語，其他選項(xiàng)則不能作后置定語，be interested in “對……感興趣”，故只能選A。 8．解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和suggest的用法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”， suggest此處表示“表明”其后需跟陳述語氣， 只有表示“建議”時(shí)其賓語從句中才用should＋動(dòng)詞原形。 9．解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)今社會(huì)很多孩子極少與成年人交流，這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。making it difficult...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。 10．解析：選B。句意：很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會(huì)對未來的整個(gè)社會(huì)造成很大的壓力。surprising令人驚奇的；obvious明顯的；impossible不可能的；funny滑稽的。 11．解析：選B。句意：和姐姐相比，湯姆更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。pared with 意為“與……相比”，為固定搭配，在句中作狀語。 12．解析：選B。句意：董事長在商貿(mào)會(huì)議上發(fā)言將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，而沒有參考他的筆記。bring up撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育； refer to參考；指的是；涉及；look for 尋找；try on試穿。 13．解析：選B。句意：多虧了彼特不懈的努力，這次音樂會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。thanks to“由于，幸虧”，符合句意。in favour of 贊成；in spite of 盡管； according to 按照。 14．解析：選D。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”；make oneself understood使自己被理解，結(jié)合句意選D。 15．解析：選C。I don’t get it意為“我不明白”；How are you getting on意為“你好嗎”；That’s a good point意為“有道理”；I don’t think so意為：我不這樣認(rèn)為。句意：——爸爸，你知道，如今手機(jī)是多么有用！我該買一個(gè)嗎？——當(dāng)然，很有道理。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [解題導(dǎo)語]　由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，結(jié)果兒子最后被錄用了。對此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。 1．解析： 選A。根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。 2．解析： 選C。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20多人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”?！皉eminded”符合語境。 3．解析： 選B。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者安慰兒子，不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語境。 4．解析：選D。句意：兒子笑著說：“只要盡力就有希望?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，as if用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。 5．解析：選A。 根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名應(yīng)聘人中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”。 6．解析：選B。 根據(jù)下文語境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語境。 7．解析：選A。 作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。 8．解析： 選B。句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇的簡單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。 9．解析：選D。 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。 10．解析： 選B。根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應(yīng)選received。 11．解析： 選A。句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時(shí)……figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。 12．解析：選C。 根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。 13．解析：選B。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。 14．解析： 選A。根據(jù)下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。 15．解析：選C。 根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one__16__silent，one said ‘goodbye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此處指作者問兒子他們?nèi)耸侨绾未饛?fù)公司的。 16．解析：選B。 keep silent為固定短語，意為“保持沉默”，符合語境。 17．解析：選A。 只有那時(shí)，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應(yīng)。 18．解析：選D。 句意：不要忘記對使你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。 19．解析： 選C。句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。 20．解析：選A。 作者認(rèn)為，尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合文意。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語]　 本文敘述了作者對喀麥隆的印象。在作者看來喀麥隆并不像人們所想象的那樣可怕，這個(gè)非洲國家和平富饒，給作者留下了很美好的印象。 1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Why？” “It’s in Africa；you’ll die！”和 “Where is that？”可知，很多人對作者要去喀麥隆工作是不能理解的。 2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的．..in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars.可知B項(xiàng)說法正確。since gaining independence與答案中給出的after liberation意思相同。 3．解析：選C。推理判斷題。作者在第三段就說獨(dú)立后的喀麥隆不但沒有戰(zhàn)爭，并且是非洲地區(qū)的食品輸出國。第四段中作者又說在這里的三年是他一生中最健康的時(shí)候。串聯(lián)起來不難看出作者實(shí)際是在證明喀麥隆絕對不像人們所想象的那么差。 4．解析：選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的spoken by about 80% of the population(被80%的人說)可以判斷出法語是主要的語言。