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2019-2020年高中英語 M7 Unit3 The world online 單詞講學(xué)稿 牛津版選修7 Teaching aims: 1.Learn to pronounce the news words of this unit. 2.Master some inportant usage of the new words. Requests for previewing: 1.Try to pronounce the new words by yourselves. 2.Refer to your dictionaries and finish the words paper. Teaching procedures: 1.Master the correct pronunciation of the new words. 2.Classroom work: check the answers of the word paper. 1. that is to say 也就是說，換言之。在句中做獨(dú)立成分，作插入語，位置比較靈活。 That is to say, I believe that the internet has positive effects on our lives. 也就是說，我相信因特網(wǎng)對我們的生活有積極的影響。 英語中類似的插入語還有： what’s more 此外，而且，更有甚者 to be honest 老實(shí)說 to be frank 坦率地說 to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 generally speaking 一般地說 honestly speaking 老實(shí)地說 2. in need of 需要，缺少= in want of They are in need of coal now. 他們現(xiàn)在正需要煤炭。 in need 在危難中，貧困中 in case (time) of need 在緊急的時(shí)候 There’s no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真正的朋友。 We are all in want (need) of rest now. 我們大家都需要休息了。 3. turn to 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，結(jié)果成為，著手，開始工作 Please turn to Page 6. 請把書翻到第6頁。 Mr. Li is the person you can turn to when in difficulty. 李先生是你有難時(shí)可以去助的人。 When you arrive at the first crossing, turn to the right. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)第一個(gè)十字路口時(shí)，向右轉(zhuǎn)。 4. acquire v. 獲得；取得；擁有；得到 She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來獲得的嗜好，并不是生來就有的。 5. all sorts of = all kinds of 各種各樣的 She ‘s got all sorts of problems at the moment 她現(xiàn)在有各種各樣的難題。 I know different sorts of people /people of different sorts. 我認(rèn)識各種不同的人。 6. skeptical adj. 懷疑的 be skeptical about sth. 懷疑 However, some people are sceptical. 然而，有些人是持懷疑態(tài)度的。 Many doctors are skeptical about the value of alternative medicine. 許多醫(yī)生都懷疑非正規(guī)藥物的價(jià)值。 7. advance v. 增進(jìn)，增加，提升，提出，進(jìn)步 We will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 我們將進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。 He was advanced to the manager. 他被提升為經(jīng)理。 They were advancing towards the front. 他們正在向前線進(jìn)發(fā)。 in advance 在前頭，預(yù)先，事先 in advance of 在…….前面，比…..進(jìn)步，超過 with the advance of 隨著…….的增加 advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)，向…….推進(jìn) 8. remain v. 留下，遺留；仍然；保持 一、 用作聯(lián)系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。 ⑴ 接名詞作表語 　 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。 It remained a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。 ⑵ 接形容詞作表語 　 Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。 ⑶ 接介詞短語作表語 　 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。 ⑷ 接分詞作表語 　 接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語， 表示正在進(jìn)行的主動動作。 　 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。 　 As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一樣無動于衷。 二、用作不及物動詞，意思是“剩下；剩余；遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。 　 After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火災(zāi)過后，他的家所剩無幾。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。 三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。 　　Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多問題尚待解決。 　　It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正確，以后見分曉。 四、remain作名詞 　　remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： 　　The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些宋代遺跡。 五、remaining的用法 　　remaining是形容詞,意為“剩余的”,常作前置定語；而left則只能作后置定語。例如： 　　There are still some apples left. 還剩余一些蘋果。 　　I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。 9. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢；長處；利益；便利 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides this information. 因特網(wǎng)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于它提供這種信息。 Many women think this is an advantage for men. 許多女人認(rèn)為這是男人的優(yōu)越之處。 be of advantage to 對……有利 have the advantage of 比…….強(qiáng)；勝過 take advantage of 乘機(jī)利用 with advantage 有利地，有效地 10. occur vi. 發(fā)生；存在；想起；想到（與to連用） The accident occurred at five o’clock 事故發(fā)生在5點(diǎn)鐘。 An idea occurred to me. 我想到了一個(gè)主意。 occur to sb. 浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；被某人想到 It occurred to me that… 我剛剛想到… 表示某人突然想起的還有： sth. strikes sb. sth. es to sb. It strikes sb. that It crosses one’s mind that sth. occurred sb. It occurred to sb. that 11. handle v. 處理，應(yīng)付，控制，對待，操作；經(jīng)銷，買賣 She handled a difficult argument skillfully. 她巧妙的應(yīng)付了一場堅(jiān)難的辯論。 Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you. 假如你要孩子們信任你，就要對他們和氣些。 This motor-car handles well. 這輛摩托車很好駕駛。 This shop handles paper and stationery. 這家商店經(jīng)營紙張和文具。 handle oneself 控制自己 handle well/badly 容易/不容易操縱 12. explicit adj. 明確的，清楚的 I have given you an explicit instruction not to touch anything. 我已經(jīng)給過你明確的指示，什么也不要碰。 be explicit about 對某事態(tài)度鮮明 She was quite explicit about her feelings on the subject. 在這個(gè)問題上，她很明確地說出了她的感受。 13. admire v. 贊美，欽佩，羨慕 admire sb./sth. for… 因…而欽佩某人 I admire her for her bravery. 我欽佩她的勇氣。 admirer n. 贊賞者，敬慕者 admiring adj. 贊賞的，欽佩的 admiringly adv. 欽佩地 admiration n. 欽佩，贊美 14. applaud v. 拍手喝彩，稱贊，贊同 People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end. 人們保持安靜，聽我們辯論。最后，大家拍手喝彩。 I applaud your decision. 我贊成你的決定。 applause n. 鼓掌歡迎，歡呼 applausive adj. 拍手歡呼的 applausively adv. 喝彩地 15. predict v. 預(yù)言，預(yù)知，預(yù)報(bào) Mum predicts that I will bee quite a good public speaker if I continue to take part in debates. 媽媽預(yù)言如果我繼續(xù)參加辯論會的話，我將來會成為一名很好的公共演講者。 It predicts rain for tomorrow. 預(yù)告明天有雨。 predictor n. 語言者，預(yù)報(bào)器 prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) predictive adj. 預(yù)言性的 16. evaluate vt. 評價(jià)，估計(jì)，求…….的值 vi.評價(jià) Let’s evaluate the evidence. 讓我們評定下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。 evaluation n. 評價(jià)，估價(jià) evaluative adj. 可估價(jià)的 17. take … into consideration 考慮。。。（某事），顧及，考慮到 We should first take into consideration the cost of the house. 我們先要考慮的是房子的價(jià)格。 相關(guān)短語：under consideration 在考慮中 on no consideration 決不 in consideration of 考慮到，由于；酬勞 out of consideration for 出于對。。。的考慮 take one consideration with another 對各方面進(jìn)行考慮 the first consideration 頭等大事 under no consideration 不假思索，輕率 18. as a general rule = as a rule 通常，照例 As a general rule, he will go to his office first. 通常，他將先去辦公室。 by rule 按規(guī)則；機(jī)械地 by rule and line 準(zhǔn)確地，精密地 break rules 破例，犯規(guī) out of rule 不按常規(guī)，違背慣例 19. be sure about 對……有把握，確信其事 I’m not sure about the practicality of their plan. 我還無法確定他們的那個(gè)計(jì)劃的可行性。 be sure of 確信，深信 be/feel sure of oneself 自信，滿懷信心 Not so sure.（口）沒把握 for sure 必須，必然，毫無疑問，肯定地 make sure 務(wù)必 sure enough 果真；一定 20. consult v. 商量，商議，請教，參考；查閱，咨詢 consult sb./sth. (about) sth. 請教；查閱 I consulted George about buying a car. 我向喬治請教購買小汽車的事。 I am used to consulting reference books when I have questions. 有問題的時(shí)候，我習(xí)慣于翻閱參考書。 21. confirm vt. 確定，批準(zhǔn)，使鞏固，使有效，使確認(rèn) Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 請給我來封信，好進(jìn)一步證實(shí)你在電話中的傳達(dá)的信息。 They confirmed a contract. 他們簽定了一項(xiàng)合同。 22. cheat (vi.&vt.) (常與into,out of 連用) 騙?。黄墼p；作弊；(與of連用)逃脫；免于 A man cheated me out of $100. 一個(gè)男人騙了我100美圓。 He always cheats at cards; I never play with him. 他打牌老是作弊，我從來不和他一起打牌。 The sailors cheated death in the stormy seas. 海員們從狂風(fēng)暴雨的大海中死里逃生。 put a cheat on 使…上當(dāng)，欺騙 cheat in (business) （做生意）行騙 cheat on 對….不忠 cheat sb. into 哄騙某人 cheat sb of sth. 騙某人的東西 cheat sb (out) of sth. 防止某人得到某事物 23. attach （1）附上，貼上 （2）加在……上 (3)使附屬 She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。 How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢？ This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。