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2019-2020年高二英語 5-6雙基演練課堂 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some parttime jobs. A．Generally B．Especially C．Mainly D．Surprisingly 解析：Generally常置于句首，相當(dāng)于In general或Generally speaking，“總的來說”。 答案：A 2．The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he ________ getting arrested by the police. A．ended up B．broke up C．started up D．cut up 解析：end up doing sth.“以做某事而結(jié)束；最終……”。 答案：A 3．For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French ________ the mon people spoke English. A．while B．when C．though D．since 解析：while意為“而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。 答案：A 4．We have only a short holiday, so let’s ________ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A．get B．take C．make D．have 解析：make the most of是習(xí)語，意為“充分利用”。 答案：C 5．He came up with a new ________ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting. A．way B．method C．means D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析：四個(gè)詞中，只有approach與介詞to搭配。an approach to...意為“……的辦法”。 答案：D 6．The test ________ a number of multiple choice questions. A．consists of B．lies in C．makes of D．takes in 解析： 題意是“這套測(cè)試題由很多單項(xiàng)選擇題組成”。 答案：A 7．She can’t ________ her husband making fun of her. A．a(chǎn)llow B．bear C．a(chǎn)gree D．suffer 解析：bear用于否定句，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“忍受”。 答案：B 8．It is said that President Bush will be ________ tonight at ten o’clock, giving a speech about fighting terrorism. A．in the air B．on the air C．in air D．on air 解析：on the air“在播出；作廣播演說”；in the air“謠傳；未做決定的”。 答案：B 9．Jack, I’d like to go to see the movie this evening.Will you please ________ me pany? A．keep B．share C．take D．join 解析：keep sbpany是習(xí)語，意為“陪伴某人；陪同某人”。 答案：A 10．The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today. A．that B．what C．which D．ones 解析：what引出一名詞性從句，作介詞from的賓語。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health __1__ that reducing calories by 30 percent __2__ to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing __3__ evidence that humans might live longer by eating less. The study has shown that a __4__ diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to __5__ a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陳代謝) and __6__ changes in the biochemical markers for aging. Dr.George Roth，a __7__ at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice can also __8__ in monkeys.” “We have __9__ for 70 years that if you __10__ laboratory mice less food，they age __11__，they live longer and they get diseases less __12__，”he said.“We find that monkeys __13__ in the same way and that the same biological changes may be in __14__ here.” Dr.Roth said __15__ biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was __16__ for the monkeys. The study is continuing and __17__ 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the __18__ vitamins and other nutriments __19__ that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a __20__ group. 1．A.remarks B．believes C．causes D．shows 答案：D 2．A.aims B．a(chǎn)ppears C．demands D．a(chǎn)grees 答案：B 3．A.strange B．no C．new D．little 答案：C 4．A.wellbalanced B．wellprepared C．wellplanned D．wellcooked 答案：A 5．A.produce B．give C．have D．change 答案：C 6．A.more B．fewer C．faster D．deeper 答案：B 7．A.scientist B．doctor C．lawyer D．designer 答案：A 8．A.support B．perform C．promote D．a(chǎn)pply 答案：D 9．A.heard B．known C．done D．made 答案：B 10．A.accumulate B．supply C．a(chǎn)fford D．feed 答案：D 11．A.slower B．naturally C．smoothly D．outstandingly 答案：A 12．A.carefully B．obviously C．frequently D．definitely 答案：C 13．A.direct B．respond C．a(chǎn)cknowledge D．urge 答案：B 14．A.play B．work C．peace D．battle 答案：A 15．A.some B．same C．other D．a(chǎn)ll 答案：C 16．A.healthy B．happy C．lucky D．fortunate 答案：A 17．A.advocates B．concerns C．refers D．involves 答案：D 18．A.referred B．a(chǎn)sked C．helped D．required 答案：D 19．A.for B．therefore C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案：C 20．A.guide B．control C．mix D．ready 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 There are no exact differences between physics and other natural sciences because all sciences overlap(重疊)．In general，however，physics is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat，light，sound，pressure，gravity and electricity，and the ways they affect other objects. One major branch of physics deals with the states of matter—solids，liquids and gases and with their motions.The pioneer achievements of Galileo，Kepler and Newton dealt with solid masses of matter in motion.Such studies deal with forces acting on moving objects.It is the subject of mechanics and belongs to the branch of mechanics called dynamics，the study of matter in motion.This large topic includes not only the motions of stars and pingpong balls but also the motions of the water pumped by a fire engine and those of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane. A branch of mechanics is statics，the study of matter at rest.The designs of buildings and bridges are examples of problems in statics.Other branches of physics are based on the different kinds of energy，which interact with matter.They deal with electricity and magnetism，heat，light，and sound.From these branches of physics scientists find clues which have revealed(揭示)the constructions of atoms and how the atoms react to various kinds of energy.This_knowledge is often called the basis of modern physics.Among the many subdivisions(細(xì)的分支) of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics.Physics is closely related to engineering.A person who uses knowledge of physics in solving everyday problems is often called an engineer.For example，electricity is one of the branches of physics；and an electrical engineer is a man who uses the “natural laws” of electricity to help in designing and electric generator. 1．Physics is not exactly different from other natural sciences because ________. A．physics and other natural sciences have parts in mon B．it is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat，light and sound C．it studies the ways in which forces and qualities affect other objects D．it is a part of other natural sciences 解析：由文章第一句可知。 答案：A 2．The following statements are included in the study of dynamics except ________. A．the design and construction of skyscrapers B．the motions of heavenly bodies C．the motions of water pumped by a fire engine D．the motions of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane 解析：從第二段的敘述可知“摩天大樓的設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)”不屬于動(dòng)力學(xué)的研究范圍。 答案：A 3．Among many branches of modern physics is ________. A．states B．electricity C．electronics D．mechanics 解析：由最后一段“Among the many subdivisions of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics”一句可知。 答案：C 4．“This knowledge” in Paragraph Three refers to ________. A．electricity and magnetism，light and sound B．the construction of atoms and their reactions to various kinds of energy C．the basis of modern physics D．electronics and nuclear physics 解析：“this”通常指上文剛談之事。 答案：B 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the changes in our life brought about by physics B．the states and motions of solids，liquids and gases C．the interactions of matter with different kinds of energy D．the branches of knowledge making up the science of physics 解析：本文主要對(duì)物理學(xué)的幾個(gè)構(gòu)成部分進(jìn)行講解。 答案：D