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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you教案 牛津譯林版選修6 【美文閱讀】　 How to laugh more often 笑對人的身心健康有益，那么我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅健敖?jīng)常笑”呢？試試下面的方法吧！ If you re sad，anxious，ill，or you ve just had a bad day，you should probably laugh more.The saying “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”is true.Among its many powers，laughter has been found to improve mood and strengthen bonds (聯(lián)系)between people.Here are some fun steps that will help you laugh more. Just Smile —Even if you re not happy.If you smile at something that s slightly uplifting (令人開心的，使人振奮的)，you are training your body to laugh more. (1)Be Thankful —Its easy to develop a habit of being thankful once youve thought of all the things you have to be thankful for in the first place.The more thankful you are，the less you think about yourself，and the happier you bee. (2)Practise Laughing —Try to laugh more for no reason at all.This might be difficult if you are really sad.Making laughter sounds can even cause us to really laugh more. (3)Find Funny Entertainment —Cartoons and live edy shows are great at helping you laugh more.If you dont know what type of humour suits you best，try watching all types of edy and sooner or later you will be laughing. (4)Surround Yourself with Funny People —Even if you dont feel like leaving the house，force yourself to spend more time with people who laugh a lot.Just being around them will cause you to laugh more. (5)Be Playful —If youve ever seen a lot of children playing，youve probably heard them laugh more than most adults you know.This is because they havent taken control of their inner playfulness. (6)Invite Laughter —Encourage your loved ones to laugh more by talking about funny things that happen in their lives.Maybe they havent laughed enough today either.Exchange funny stories until tears pour out. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．List 6 ways that the writer has given to you to train your body to laugh more. 2．Which advice do you think the most helpful to make you laugh more ？Give your reasons. 【答案】　1.(1)Be Thankful　(2)Practise Laughing (3)Find Funny Entertainment　(4)Surround Yourself with Funny People　(5)Be Playful (6)Invite Laughter 2．I think “Find Funny Entertainment”is the most helpful to me，because when I watch some cartoons，I can t help laughing all the time.(The answer varies ) Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，為下一堂課對課文的全面理解起鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元讓學(xué)生能讀懂有關(guān)相聲等喜劇文章，從而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，并把中國的喜劇文化傳承并發(fā)揚光大；同時讓學(xué)生了解日常生活中的“笑”對身體是有益的，從而鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常笑的習(xí)慣。  (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過三個問題引發(fā)學(xué)生思考： Question 1: “Do you often smile or laugh in your daily life？” Question 2: “When and why do you laugh? Give some examples.” Question 3: “Do you know something about stand－up edies in China? Do you always laugh when you are enjoying the edies？” ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 →→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ ←← 讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(見課本第2 － 3頁)，并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第2頁)?！　　　　　　　? → 學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文(課本第2 － 3頁)，進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第2頁)。 → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ ← ← 　　　　　↓ Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) Stand up for your health！ Different 1． of stand－up edy Telling 2. about daily life. Using objects to tell jokes; a type of 3. humour. Using their actions to make people 4． . Acting or speaking like a 5. person. A famous edian: Billy Crystal He has 6. the Academy Awards eight times, and he always keeps a 7. in his pocket. He has the 8. to make new jokes about the people and things around him. He is 9. with all ages. Laughter is good for peoples health People laughing a lot live longer because their brains send 10. around their bodies that are good for them. 【答案】　1.types/styles　2.jokes　3.visual　4.laugh　5.well－known/famous　6.hosted　7.toothbrush 8．a(chǎn)bility　9.popular　10.chemicals Ⅱ.語篇理解 1．A stand －up edian ． A．cant make fun of an audience member B．may talk directly to audience members C．mustnt stand right there in front of the audience 2．Which is WRONG about Billy Crystal? A．He has hosted the Academy Awards eight times B．Whenever he is on stage，he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck. C．He is famous for his outstanding ability to improvise. 3．From the text we know that ． A．when you see a man walking into a door，you are watching a stand－up edy B．Billy Crystal plans to stop making films but not to stop telling jokes C．stand－up edy is popular all over the world 4．After reading the fifth paragraph，readers can know that edians are expected to A．enjoy a very long life B．perform stand－up C．have no plans to stop work 5．Whats the authors main purpose by writing this passage ? A．To introduce the stand－up edy to us B．To make us know about famous edians like Bob　 Hope and George Burns. C．To tell people that laughing is the best medicine. 【答案】　1－5：　BBCAC Ⅲ.課文縮寫 Stand－up is a favourite type of edy，which is done on a stage by a edian talking to 1. members.There are a 2. of different styles of stand－up edy.Some edians tell jokes about the way people 3. or about daily life.Some edians rely on 4. humour.Other edians may 5. over chairs, walk into doors，and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of edian does 6. ．These edians act or speak like a well－known person.Bill Crystal is one of the stand－up edians who have bee famous as television and film 7. later on life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability to 8. people all over the world.This proves that stand－up can be enjoyed by everyone. Doctors have been researching what 9. stand－up and other forms of edy have on us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10. ．This agrees with the English saying “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine.” 【答案】　1.audience　2.variety　3.behave 　4.visual　5.trip　6.impressions　7.performers　8.amuse 9．effect　10.longer Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．tease　　　　　A. a dramatic or musical entertainment 2．a(chǎn)ffection B．to feel sadness 3．a(chǎn)muse C．a(chǎn) positive feeling of liking 4．behave D．to laugh at sb.and make jokes about them 5．variety E．happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 4 6．previous F．to do thing in a particular way 7．mourn G．to make sb.laugh or happy 8．performance H．a(chǎn) collection containing a variety of sorts of things 【答案】　1.D　2.C　3.G　4.F　5.H　6.E　7.B　8.A Ⅱ.短語填空 make fun of，pass away，trip over，follow in the footsteps of，have affection for，e up with，stand up for，depend upon1.He was often at school，which deeply hurt him. 2．He the stone，injuring his knee. 3．Her grandma last week，which made her sad. 4．The lawyer was expected to some suggestions after reading all those documents. 5．Its certain that we all human rights. 6．Chinese audience Zhao Benshans performances. 【答案】　1.made fun of 　2.tripped over 　3.passed away 　4e up with 　5.stand up for 　6.have affection for Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth. 他說這是因為小時候開始練習(xí)單口喜劇的時候，他就習(xí)慣站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。 2．He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！” 他說：“看來，他不愧是從無聲電影起家的?。　? 3．Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end, the English saying，“l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”，may be true after all. 無論什么原因，研究表明英國的諺語“笑是最好的藥”最終可能是真的。 4．I like it when the edian talks to people in the audience.我喜歡喜劇演員會與觀眾交流。 Period ⅡWele to the Unit &Reading (教師用書獨具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次的理解課文，與此同時通過課文更加熟練地運用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對本課文的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠用英語簡單描述喜劇單口相聲和介紹自己喜愛的喜劇演員，以提高學(xué)生的口頭及書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點所在。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 “Lets know something more about stand－up edies in China.”開門見山，直入主題。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 → → 讓學(xué)生就“互動探究”(見學(xué)案第3頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論的結(jié)果。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓ ← 老師針對難點和重點詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習(xí)。 ← 　　　　　　↓ → 1．stand up for 支持；維護(hù)；保護(hù) Stand up for your health！(P2)(欣賞單口喜劇)，促進(jìn)身心健康！ We students must learn to stand up for ourselves. 我們學(xué)生必須學(xué)會自我保護(hù)。 Youve got to stand up for what you believe in. 你要捍衛(wèi)你的信仰。 stand by 袖手旁觀；支持 stand for 代表；主張 stand out 引人注目；突出 　 A tall man stands out in a crowd 在人群中，高個子很顯眼。 完成句子(用stand短語) ①If we dont what we have called for，well never get there. ②What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ？ ③You shouldnt while someone is in trouble. 【答案】?、賡tand up for ?、趕tand for 　③stand by 2．A stand－up edian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. ( P2)單口喜劇演員可能就某一觀眾開玩笑，或是根據(jù)觀眾對他以前的笑話的反應(yīng)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變講不同的笑話。 (1)tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄；n.愛開玩笑的人；戲弄 It is/was naughty of him to tease her. 他這樣取笑她真是太調(diào)皮了。 Stop teasing the cat，or it may hurt you. 別再惹那只小貓了，否則它可能會傷著你的。 Dont take any notice of Joe —hes a big tease. 千萬不要搭理喬——他特別愛戲弄人。 tease sb.about sth.取笑某人某事 tease sth.out of sb.哄騙某人說出某事 　 I was teased about my weight as a child. 我小時候別人老取笑我長得胖。 完成句子 ①她過去總是取笑我的短發(fā) She used to my short hair. ②他告訴我他終于哄她說出了真相。 He told me that he finally managed to ． 【答案】　①tease me about ?、趖ease the truth out of her (2)previous adj.先前的；事前的；以前的 He did better in his previous study. 他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。 His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的嘗試成功了。 ①previous to (doing)sth.在……之前(to為介詞) ②previously adv.先前的；以前地 　 Previous to the meeting we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在會議之前，我們討論了這個問題。 翻譯句子 ③你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？ ④來這里之前，我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件。 【答案】?、跠o you have any previous experience of this kind of job? ④Previous to ing here，I prepared the documents for you. 3．variety n．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式 There are a variety of different styles of stand－up edy.(P2)單口喜劇有很多不同的類型。 We demand more variety for our food. 我們要求食品的花樣多一些。 The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。 ①a variety of ...＝varieties of ...各種各樣的 ②vary vi. &vt.有變化；改變 vary from A to B 　在A和B之間變化 ③various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 　All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons. 由于種種原因，他們都來晚了。 There are various ways to solve the problem. 解決這個問題的方法很多。 【教師備課資源】　 many and various 各種各樣的(多作表語) for various reasons 由于種種原因 　 Your task is to give out the notes to the group members. A．variety　　B．difference　　C．various　　D．vary 【解析】　考查詞性辨析。此處需要一個形容詞various (不同的，各種各樣的)。 【答案】　C 4．behave vi.&vt.表現(xiàn) ；行為；舉止 Some edians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(P2)有些喜劇演員就人們的行為方式或日常生活開玩笑。 Its hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。 Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。 ①behave well /badly towards to (對某人)行為/舉止表現(xiàn)好/惡劣 behave oneself 舉止得體；老實點 behave like 表現(xiàn)得像…… ②behavior n．行為；舉止；態(tài)度 【教師備課資源】　 behavior towards sb.對于某人的態(tài)度 　 完成句子 ①他的行為像個真正的紳士。 He a true gentleman. ②我不在家時你們要乖乖的。 I want you to while I am away. 【答案】　①behaved like ?、赽ehave yourselves 5．trip over 被……絆倒 Yet other edians may trip over chairs，walk into doors, ...(P2)然而其他的喜劇演員也許要被椅子絆倒，撞上房門…… Some will trip over that rope. 有人會讓那條繩子絆倒的。 The boy tripped over a stone. 那個男孩被一塊石頭絆倒了。 get over 克服；(從病中)恢復(fù)過來 knock over 撞倒；推翻 hand over 交出，移交 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 turn over 翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 　 用上述短語完成句子 ①If you dont lace up your shoes，youll ． ②I wouldnt dare to the project to someone else. ③I didnt that vase on purpose. 【答案】　①trip over ?、趆and over 　③knock over 6．make fun of 拿……開玩笑；取笑；嘲弄 The last kind of edian does impressions—he or she will act or speak like a well－known person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)最后一種演員是做印象模仿的——他或者她的動作或說話方式都像某個名人，目的是取笑他。 He often makes fun of me in public，which makes me very angry.他經(jīng)常在公共場合嘲笑我，這使我很生氣。 Dont make fun of the disabled；everyone has his self－respect.別取笑殘疾人，每個人都有自尊。 play a joke /jokes on 捉弄……，拿……開玩笑 play a trick /tricks on 戲弄…… have fun 玩得高興 for fun 為了開心；為了消遣 　Dont play a joke on him，he is a shy boy. 別戲弄他，他是個膽小的小孩。 He did it just for fun. 他那樣做只是為了開心。 【教師備課資源】 make a joke of/about 拿……開玩笑，取笑…… make jokes of/about 拿……開玩笑 　 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 ①The girls were always playing tricks each other. ②People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun each other. ③He decided to learn to play tennis just fun. ④The other children made fun her because she was always so serious. 【答案】　①on ?、趙ith ?、踗or ?、躱f 7．a(chǎn)ffection n．喜愛；鐘愛；愛情 While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the edian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(P2)這種幽默可能聽起來有點刻薄，但是通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象的時候，這種幽默才奏效。 As we know，children need lots of love and affection. 我們知道，孩子需要很多疼愛和關(guān)懷。 I have a deep affection for my hometown. 我深愛著我的家鄉(xiāng)。 ①have affection for/towards　喜愛；鐘愛 with affection 　深情地；熱情地 show sb.affection(＝show affection for/towards sb.)向某人表示關(guān)愛/喜愛 ②affect vt.影響；打動；感染；喜歡 　Every mother has affection towards her children. 每個母親都愛自己的孩子。 完成句子 ①我們應(yīng)該彼此關(guān)愛。 We should each other. ②她滿懷愛意地回憶那些歲月。 She looked back on those days ． 【答案】　①have/show affection for ?、趙ith affection 8．perform vt.&vi.演出；表演；做；履行；工作；運轉(zhuǎn) Each time，he performs his stand－up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮的時候，他都會通過電視直播在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目。 One should always perform what one promises. 一個人應(yīng)該說到做到。 The doctor performed an operation yesterday. 昨天大夫進(jìn)行了一例手術(shù)。 perform well /poorly/badly 表現(xiàn)、運轉(zhuǎn)好/糟糕/不好 perform an operation /a task 做手術(shù)/執(zhí)行任務(wù) perform ones duties /promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言 　In what aspect do girls perform better than boys ? 在哪方面女孩比男孩做得好？ 【語境促記】 用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空 The who a leading part in the play is putting on a on the stage. 【答案】　performer；performs；performance 9．He says it is because when he started practising stand－up as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.(P3)他說這是因為小時候開始練習(xí)單口喜劇的時候，他就習(xí)慣站在鏡子面前，邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話。 (1)It /This/That is /was because...“這/那是因為……”，此句為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 I wont go out today.This is because I am not feeling well.今天我不出去了，這是因為我感覺不舒服。 It /That/This is /was why ...這就是……的原因 　 翻譯句子 ①湯姆今天沒來學(xué)校，因為他感冒了。 ②李明沒有考及格，因為住院好長時間。 【答案】?、賂om caught a cold.This was why he didnt e to school today./Tom caught a cold，which was why he didnt e to school today. ②Li Ming failed the exam.Thats because he had been in hospital for a long time . (2)while standing ...是while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略，補充完整應(yīng)為：“while he was standing in front of the mirror”。在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，as though，though，as，whether 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語部分中有be動詞，且主語又跟主句一致或從句主語是it，則從句主語和be動詞常被省略。 If (it is)possible ，Ill go to see him this afternoon. 如果可能，今天下午我就去看他。 His opinion，whether(it is)right or wrong，will be considered.他的意見，無論對錯，都要考慮。 I wont go to his party unless(I am) invited. 除非被邀請，否則我不會去參加他的晚會。 翻譯句子 ③當(dāng)你過馬路時，一定要當(dāng)心。 ④你應(yīng)該待在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方不動，除非別人讓你離開。 ⑤如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 【答案】?、跙e careful while (you are )crossing the road. ④You should stay where you are，unless (you are )asked to leave. ⑤If (it is )true，this will cause us a lot of problems. 10．e up with 想出；拿出 One reason Crystal has bee so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to e up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。 They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 對于增加銷售量他們提出了不同的想法。 The scientists are beating their brains，trying to e up with a solution to the problem. 科學(xué)家正絞盡腦汁，力求找到解決這個問題的辦法。 e across 偶然遇到，碰見；被理解，被傳達(dá) e about 發(fā)生 e out 出現(xiàn)；出版 e up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出來；走過來 when it es to ＋n./doing ...涉及，談到 …… 　【對接高考】 (2011天津高考)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down 　　　　　　B．deal with C．took after D．came across 【解析】　句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物時碰到了一位老朋友。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。e across 偶遇，碰見，符合題意。turn down 拒絕；deal with 處理，對付 ；take after 像，相似均與題意不相符 。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①這是在昨天的會議上提出的最好方案。 This was the best plan which at the meeting yesterday. ②當(dāng)談到喝酒時，每一種文化都有各自不同的傳統(tǒng)。 Every culture has different traditions drinking. 【答案】?、賑ame up ?、趙hen it es to 11．Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.(P3)克里斯托沒有講事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話，而是即興編 了一個。 (1)instead of 代替；而不是 You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day. 你應(yīng)該到外邊去活動活動，而不要整天待在屋里工作。 We went there to earn money instead of to spend money.我們到那兒是為了賺錢而不是花錢。 instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of instead 副詞，意為“代替”，通常單獨位于句首或句尾。 instead of 意為“代替，而不是”，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語。 in place of 意為“代替”，書面語，相當(dāng)于in oneplace。 take the place of 意為“代替”，為動詞短語。 　 選詞填空(用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空) ①Well go by bus on foot. ②Tractors have horses in many places. ③Your teacher is ill today，Ill give your lessons ． ④Choose fresh or homemade food these junk items. 【答案】?、賗nstead of ?、趖aken the place of ?、踚nstead ?、躨n place of (2)make up 編造；構(gòu)成 ；彌補；化妝；和好 I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我認(rèn)為你編造關(guān)于他的故事是很不友好的。 Women make up only 40%of the workforce. 婦女僅占勞動力的40%。 She is making up at the backstage. 她正在后臺化妝。 make up for 彌補，補償 be made up of 由……組成 make out 看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白 make it 走完(一段路)；能成功；做到 make a difference 有影響，很重要 　 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我可以今天下午早走，明天補上這段時間嗎？ I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。 單項填空 ⑤The twins quarrelled but they after a while. A．made up 　　　　　　B．made up for C．made out D．make a difference 【解析】　句意“這對雙胞胎吵架了，但一會兒后他們又和好了”。make up 意為“和好”。 【答案】　A 12．He said，“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”(P3)他說：“看來，他不愧是無聲電影起家的呀！” It seems ＋adj.＋ that...是主從復(fù)合句，It是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語，seem在句中是連系動詞，意思是“似乎，好像”。 It seems true that he has solved the problem. 他已經(jīng)把這個問題解決了似乎是真的。 It seems strange to me that he should be ignorant of it.他竟不知情，令我感到奇怪。 seem to do sth.好像要做某事 seem(to be)＋adj./n.好像是…… seem like ＋n.像…… It seems as if /as though好像要…… It seems as if/as though 好像要…… 　He seems to know everything.＝It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。 It seems that it will snow. ＝It seems as if it will snow. 看起來天似乎要下雪。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. 當(dāng)時這主意好像不錯。 翻譯句子 ①老師好像對他的學(xué)生們很滿意。 ②她好像對此一無所知。 【答案】?、賂he teacher seemed pleased with his students. ②It seemed as if she knew nothing about i