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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty教案 北師大版選修6 Teaching Aim: Grammar: the usage of used to and would Reading: fast reading and intensive reading to understand the passage deeply and learn to work out the main structure of the passage. Stage 1 warm up Give students some pictures and let them e to the conclusion that beauty is in the eye of the beholders. Stage 2 pre-reading a. Some pictures to show the meaning of several words Stage 3 fast reading Read the passage quickly and answer the questions Stage 4 intensive reading Read the passage carefully and finish the true or false questions. Finish exercise 3 and 4. Stage 5 oral practice Show students some pictures about artificial beauty and ask them to voice their opinions on this matter. Stage 6 working out the structure of the whole passage Stage 7 language points Women used to wear corsets to achieve a body-shape that is no longer considered to be desirable. 1. consider sb/sth (to be) +n. /adj. 2. consider that 認為某人（某事）如何 He considers his new job (to be) challenging. 他覺得他的新工作很具挑戰(zhàn)性。 His new job is considered (to be) very challenging. He considers that his new job is challenging. consider doing 考慮做某事 He has never considered making a living by playing the violin. 他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。 culture remains a major part in … 仍然是, 保持不變 Whether to go or not remains a question. 去還是不去還是個問題. The life style remains unchanged though HK has returned to China. 雖然香港回歸了中國,但是人們的生活方式都沒有改變. In other cultures, looking thin for their husband-to-be is not what a woman desire at all. what 引導的名詞(表語)從句 Stage 8 grammar about the usage of used to and would There are two different ways to talk about past habits. You can use "used to" or "would" to describe actions that you did repeatedly in the past. I used to walk to school. I would walk to school. We can use "used to," but not "would," to talk about past situations (not repeated actions). I used to live in Paris. Would與used to都可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常常可以換用。如： （1）When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小時候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。 （2）He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books． 過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。 Would與used to都不能用來表示動作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時間。 例如，不能說： （3） I would/used to go to France six times． （4）He used to live in Africa for twenty years． 上兩句應(yīng)改成： （5）I went to France six times． 我去過法國6次。 （6）He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住過20年。 ( a ) Used to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。如： （7）School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer．（不能用would） 過去，學校的孩子們都知道亞伯拉罕林肯怎樣步行5英里退還多收顧客1便士的故事。 （8）Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be．然而，他不會不記得舊日的中國（不能用would）。 ( b ) Would表示反復發(fā)生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性，就不能用 would，只能用 used to。例如： （9） And from that day on， as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone. Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. 從那天起，只要碗盤撤掉、飯桌一清理干凈，媽媽就馬上躲進做針線活的房間練習起來。（具有反復性） （10）I used to live in Beijing． 我過去住在北京。（沒有反復性） ( c ) Used to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如： （11）People used to believe that the earth was flat． 過去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。（現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認為） （12）He would go to the park as soon as he was free．過去，他一有空就去公園。（現(xiàn)在有可能再去） 注意：used to的否定式和疑問句: （13）過去我不喜歡歌劇。 I used not to like opera． I usedn‘t to like opera． I didn’t use to like opera． （14）過去你喜歡歌劇嗎？ Used you to like opera？ Did you use to like opera？ （15）You used to like opera, didnt you？ 你過去喜歡歌劇，是嗎？ （16）There used to be a church here， usednt there？ 過去這里有座教堂，是不是？ Exercise 6 (1) plete the sentences. Answers 1 used 2 use 3 use 4 would 5 wouldn’t 6 Would (2) Read out more examples of “used to” and “would” from the text and answer the questions. Answers People did these things regularly. They do not still do them. Homework: exercise 8, 9 and 10.