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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Della’s eyes were full of ________at the ________news and she looked ________at her husband. (sad) [答案]　sadness　sad　sadly 2. You are not ________ to leave here without his________. (permit) [答案]　permitted　permission 3. His ________ English filled us with ________. (admire) [答案]　admirable　admiration 4. Tom was a boy full of ________ and he did everything ________.(energetic) [答案]　energy　energetically 5. You’d better ________ to Jimmy. Of course，making ________is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize) [答案]　apologize　 apology Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 throw away, turn up, apologize to, fall in love, get married， forgive oneself, hold one’s breath, keep one’s word 1. We invited her to dinner but she hadn’t ________. [答案]　turned up 2. I must ________ you for not being able to meet you. [答案]　apologize to 3. I can’t ________ for not seeing my mother before she died. [答案]　forgive myself 4. The whole country ________ to see who would win the election. [答案]　held its breath 5. I believe in him because he always ________. [答案]　keeps his word 6. The young man ________ with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married. [答案]　fell in love 7. They ________ secretly, and they were very happy. [答案]　got married 8. I shouldn’t have ________ the receipt. [答案]　thrown away Ⅲ.完成句子 1. Many people ________ (餓死) because of the famine. [答案]　starved to death 2. The children are ________ (玩得非常高興)，and I hate to call them inside. [答案]　having so much fun 3. In order to plete the task on time, they work ________(夜以繼日地)． [答案]　day and night 4. They build that monument ________(紀(jì)念) the people’s heroes. [答案]　in memory of 5. I remembered the whole thing，____________________(好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣)． [答案]　as though/if it happened yesterday Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年湖南) “It’ s no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “I’ m just no good at dancing.” “You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be__1__， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny__2__. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the__3__at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手風(fēng)琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older, he was__4__to dance with a girl ! When Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his__5__to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“That’s all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’ s__6__steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet！”__7__burst from the crowd. Johnny__8__and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide__9__to Johnny’ s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’ s eyes__10__.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openmouthed after him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__11__her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a__12__for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！”__13__， Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band__14__behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was over.“You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir ！” said Johnny.As he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped__15__， smiling.“ You played really good tonight！” she said. “Thank you，” Johnny blushed (臉紅). As he walked on, Pierre even moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. e to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 1. A. difficult　　　　　　　　 B. troublesome C. different D. terrible [解析]　根據(jù)前面Johnny的話及下文可知，母親強(qiáng)調(diào)：今晚與往常不同。故答案選C。 [答案]　C 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed [解析]　根據(jù)上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面對(duì)母親的強(qiáng)迫只能是唉聲嘆氣。 [答案]　B 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance [解析]　整篇文章都是談?wù)揓ohnny參加舞會(huì)的事情，此處指Johnny和父母來(lái)到舞會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 [答案]　D 4. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen [解析]　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)選A，表示母親希望他去和女孩跳舞。 [答案]　A 5. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength [解析]　選項(xiàng)A指“精神”；選項(xiàng)B指“感情”；選項(xiàng)C指“勇氣”；選項(xiàng)D指“力量”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Johnny做自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情需要的是勇氣，故答案選C。 [答案]　C 6. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small [解析]　考查語(yǔ)境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好時(shí)，應(yīng)選A，指舞步的嫻熟。 [答案]　A 7. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers [解析]　考查語(yǔ)境理解。從上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人們?cè)诔靶λ?，故答案選B。 [答案]　B 8. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out [解析]　選項(xiàng)A意為“逃脫，掙脫”；選項(xiàng)B意為“出去”；選項(xiàng)C意為“打碎”；選項(xiàng)D意為“結(jié)果，證明是”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A。 [答案]　A 9. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled [解析]　根據(jù)后面的“Then he drove off”可知，Alcide是駕車來(lái)的，故答案選C。 [答案]　C 10. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened [解析]　從后面Alcide所說(shuō)的話可推知，Johnny的手風(fēng)琴表演使Alcide感到吃驚，從而眼睛睜得大大的，故答案選D。 [答案]　D 11. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted [解析]　選項(xiàng)A意為“抓住”；選項(xiàng)B意為“搜查”；選項(xiàng)C意為“尋求”；選項(xiàng)D意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前面的scan...for....可知，答案選D。 [答案]　D 12. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke [解析]　選項(xiàng)A指令人意外的人或東西；選項(xiàng)B指難題；選項(xiàng)C指故事；選項(xiàng)D指玩笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們對(duì)Johnny擅長(zhǎng)演奏手風(fēng)琴并不了解，想象不到，故選A。 [答案]　A 13. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering [解析]　根據(jù)下文的描述可推知，Johnny步入舞池時(shí)全身顫抖。 [答案]　B 14. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off [解析]　表演時(shí)，演出者應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)中央，而樂隊(duì)圍繞在他身后，故答案選B。 [答案]　B 15. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward [解析]　根據(jù)后面Lisette說(shuō)話和微笑可推知，Lisette應(yīng)該是向他走近，故答案選B。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A (xx年福建，B) If they do not have enough cash or a working credit crad, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreiguregistered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between xx and xx. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in xx. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be ￡ 300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡ 60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　這是一篇新聞報(bào)道：英國(guó)為了解決國(guó)外車輛導(dǎo)致的交通事故高發(fā)的問(wèn)題，從下月起要實(shí)施一項(xiàng)措施：對(duì)違反交通規(guī)則的外國(guó)司機(jī)處以高達(dá)900英鎊的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)罰款，如果當(dāng)場(chǎng)不交，還要額外收取80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)。 1．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________． A. explanation　　　　　　　 B. introduction C. ment D. background [解析]　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出這段新聞的具體內(nèi)容，所以這段是引子，所以選B。 [答案]　B 2．The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to________. A. ￡ 60 B. ￡ 300 C. ￡ 900 D．￡ 980 [解析]　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，這種罰款可高達(dá)900英鎊，再依據(jù)第二段：如果司機(jī)不能夠立刻繳納罰款，還要額外繳納80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)用，共計(jì)980英鎊。 [答案]　D 3．We can learn from the passage that________. A. many foreign drivers have been fined by British police B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law [解析]　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段可知，英國(guó)本國(guó)的司機(jī)除了要繳納罰款之外，還要扣駕照的點(diǎn)數(shù)，而國(guó)外的車輛只罰款，由此得出D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　D 4．The new traffic law is mainly intended to________. A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B. increase the British government’s additional ine C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D. get foreign drivers to appear in court [解析]　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel”及文章第五、六兩段，可知選C。 [答案]　C B (xx年浙江，B) Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper. classified ads FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800 0557 10A. M.  4P. M. MONDAY FRIDAY ●FOR SALE E to our moving sale — Plants, pottery, books，clothes, etc. Sat, Dec. 14th — 9a. m. 5p. m. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800 4696. USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $ 30  $ 50. Call 800 0436 after 12 noon. MOVING: Must sell. TV21, $ 50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $ 15; cassette tape recorder, $ 10. Call Jon or Pat ,800 0739 after 5p. m. or weekends. SHEEPSKIN COAT：man’ s, size 42, 1 year old. $ 85. After 6 p. m. ,800 5224. ●LOST AND FOUND FOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800 4661. LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 8002896. FOUND: Set of keys on Tappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800 9662. FOUND: Nov. 8th — A black and white puppy in PackardJewett area. 800  5770. ●PERSONAL OVERSEAS JOBS—Australia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $ 700 to $ 3000 monthly. Expenses paid, overtime. Sightseeing. Free information at STUDENTS’UNION. THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you’ d like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call us (800 9310) and ask for Mike or Janet. UNSURE WHAT TO DO? LifePlanning Workshop, Dec. 13th  15th. Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800  0046. ●ROOMMATES FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $ 300 per month until March 1st. $ 450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800 7839. NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus, $ 380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800 6157 after 5p. m. ●DOMESTIC SERVICE EARLY HOUR WAKEUP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wakeup service, call 800  0760. ●HELP WANTED BABYSITTER — MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Gayle Moore, days 800  1111, evenings and weekends 800  4964. PERSONS WANTED for delivery work. Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a. m. TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WANTED. NO experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101 ，after 9 a. m. WAITRESS WANTED: 10a. m. 2 p. m. or 10∶30 a. m. 5 p．m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant. HELP WANTED for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekends. When—to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800 2817. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　這是刊登在英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙上的一些廣告。 5．Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children? A. PERSONAL. B. HELP WANTED. C. DOMESTIC SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六則HELP WANTED中的BABYSITTER可知答案選B。 [答案]　B 6．A secondhand jacket will probably cost you________. A. $ 60 B. $ 40 C. $ 20 D. $ 10 [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一則FOR SALE中，發(fā)現(xiàn)jackets的價(jià)格在30美元50美元，所以答案選B。 [答案]　B 7．To have your travel notes published ，you may contact________. A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore C. The International Center D. LifePlanning Workshop [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三則廣告PERSONAL中的THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER中可以知道答案選C。 [答案]　C 8．If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning，you may call________. A. 800  5224 B. 800  5770 C. 800  7839 D. 800  0760 [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五則廣告DOMESTIC SERVICE中的EARLY HOUR WAKEUP可以知道答案選D。 [答案]　D Ⅵ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 假設(shè)你是一位醫(yī)生，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖癥的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劷】凳称?、體育鍛煉與兒童肥胖癥的關(guān)系。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉有助于防止兒童肥胖癥。 2．當(dāng)代兒童大多數(shù)有吃垃圾食品和快餐的習(xí)慣又懶于鍛煉，看電視或玩電腦游戲時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。 3．只有平衡的飲食和參加鍛煉才能使人健康。 【寫作要求】 1．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 2．將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。 3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使用必要的連接詞。 4．短文的第一句已給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。 A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks.Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing puter games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs. It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating，running and playing basketball can they bee as fit as before.