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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. She is a native of ________，that is to say，she is an ________.(Italy) [答案]　Italy　Italian 2. They e from different ________， so they have different ________customs.(race) [答案]　races　racial 3．________， she took no notice of the ________mistakes in the accident. (apparent) [答案]　Apparently　apparent 4. He ________that as an ________I should give him some ________of how I did in the test. (indicate) [答案]　indicated　indicator　indications 5. All the ________can ________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their________ before May 5th. (apply) [答案]　applicants　apply　applications Ⅱ.完成句子 1. We express ourselves ________ (用詞語)． [答案]　by means of words 2. In the team，young people ________ (占多數(shù))． [答案]　are in the majority 3. The pany can only supply ______________(我們所需的百分之二十)． [答案]　20 percent of what we need 4. Oil doesn’t ________ (和水混合)． [答案]　mix with water 5. We’ll try our best to achieve ________ (種族的)harmony. [答案]　racial 6. He ____________ (已經(jīng)申請了這份工作)． [答案]　has applied for the job 7. He is devoted to studying ________ (社會主義) principles. [答案]　socialist 8. Many accidents ________(發(fā)生在家里)． [答案]　occurred in the home Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx年四川) One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been__1__me to play chess (棋) with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly__2__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could__3__my moves, because she __4__to go to bed, she had to get up at six in the morning. I__5__she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to __6__some of this strictness. I said to her，“e on, you can stay up late for once. We’re having__7__.”We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked__8__. Finally she said，“ Please，Daddy, do it quickly.” “No，” I replied. “If you’ re going to play it well，you’ re going to play it slowly”. And so we__9__for another ten minutes, until__10__my daughter burst into tears, and admitted that she was beaten. Clearly I had made__11__. I had started the evening wanting to have a__12__time with my daughter but had__13__my desire to win to bee more__14__than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win__15__me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 解讀：作者本打算和女兒一起開心玩耍，可求勝心理讓作者無意識間忘了自己的初衷，他不顧女兒的作息規(guī)律而軟磨硬纏，最終把對方給氣哭了。事后，作者意識到了自己的過錯(cuò)，決定改變自己。 1. A. guiding　 B. asking C. training D. advising [解析]　女兒一連幾個(gè)星期一直“要求”作者同她下棋。A項(xiàng)表示“指導(dǎo)”，C項(xiàng)表示“培訓(xùn)”，明顯不正確；D項(xiàng)表示“建議”，不太符合女兒的身份。 [答案]　B 2. A. followed B. expected C. replied D. accepted [解析]　作者建議兩人比賽下棋，女兒欣然“接受”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別表示“跟隨”“期望”“回答”，都不符合語境。 [答案]　D 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass [解析]　下文提到她想上床去睡覺，所以她催促作者“快”一點(diǎn)。 [答案]　C 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated [解析]　女兒之所以催促作者動(dòng)作快點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗靶枰比ニX。后面提到她第二天早上要六點(diǎn)起床，由此可排除其余選項(xiàng)。 [答案]　B 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard [解析]　作者“知道”女兒有嚴(yán)格的睡眠習(xí)慣。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示“學(xué)習(xí)到”“猜測”“聽說”，都不符合語境。 [答案]　A 6. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up [解析]　作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒應(yīng)該能夠“放棄”她一貫嚴(yán)格遵守的作息習(xí)慣。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別表示“張貼”“占據(jù)”“撿起”，都不符合語境。 [答案]　D 7. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success [解析]　作者之所以鼓勵(lì)女兒繼續(xù)和自己下棋是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)正在興頭上，玩得很“開心”。其余三項(xiàng)都不符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。 [答案]　C 8. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry [解析]　作者的女兒一直渴望去休息，可作者始終不愿意讓她離開，由此可知女兒心神不定，非?！皳?dān)心”。 [答案]　C 9. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued [解析]　根據(jù)第7個(gè)空格處后面的“We played on for another fifteen minutes...”可知他們又“繼續(xù)”下了15分鐘。A、D兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到；C項(xiàng)表示“數(shù)”，與上文不符。 [答案]　B 10. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly [解析]　作者的女兒一直想去睡覺，可作者始終不肯放她走，所以她再也難以忍受，“突然”大哭起來。 [答案]　D 11. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort [解析]　開頭部分提到作者本想和女兒一同度過一個(gè)開心的夜晚，可現(xiàn)在卻把女兒給弄哭了，由此可知作者犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別表示“決定”“嘗試”“努力”，都不符合語境。 [答案]　A 12. A. free B. different C. full D. happy [解析]　此處與第一段開頭部分中的happier相呼應(yīng)。故選D。 [答案]　D 13. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced [解析]　作者本想和女兒玩耍，卻不由自主地讓獲勝的念頭戰(zhàn)勝了一切。作者是在無意識間渴望勝利，因此其余選項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 [答案]　C 14. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting [解析]　作者渴望獲勝的念頭變得比他和女兒之間的關(guān)系還“重要”。作者是在下棋過程中不自覺地追求勝利，所以B項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。 [答案]　A 15. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught [解析]　作者小時(shí)候，求勝心理讓他受益匪淺。A項(xiàng)表示“提供”，C項(xiàng)表示“控制”，D項(xiàng)表示“教育”，都不符合語境。 [答案]　B Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年北京，E) Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is being more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野營地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary. [語篇解讀]　野營是人們感受自然的絕佳方式，既感受自然又不破壞自然，但我們需要知道該做什么和不該做什么事情。 1．You needn’t ask for permission when camping in________. A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段．..，but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission，except in national parks.可知A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A 2．The author thinks that a good campsite is one________. A. with easy access B. used previously C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches [解析]　推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Better still，find a campsite with no road access...”排除A項(xiàng)；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排除C項(xiàng)；由“...seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排除D項(xiàng)；由第四段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　B 3．The last paragraph mainly deals with________. A. protecting animals B. building a campfire C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees...”可知。 [答案]　C 4．The passage is mainly about________. A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping [解析]　主旨大意題。文章談及了遵守野營規(guī)則、如何選擇野營地點(diǎn)以及野營注意事項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D B (xx年湖南) Western New Bridge Library Announcement 2008-3-10 Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9∶00 a. m4∶00 p. m. ) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30. ing Events On Monday，March 24，at 10∶30 a. m. ，Scott Sutton，a children’s writer，will tell stories to kids over seven. Sutton’s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present！ At 1∶00 p. m. ，on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. e for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！ On Thursday, March 27, at 2∶00 p. m．， the annual Children’s Gathering will take place in Room 201 ，the secondfloor. Pick up an invitation in the Children’s Room and return your RSVP(回復(fù)) to reserve your seat at the table by 3∶00 p. m. on Tuesday，March 25. Only children are allowed in the Gathering. At 10∶30 a. m. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids’science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showe and see him at the library！ Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these, please contact hld@wnbl.org. e for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books ！ 5. To attend the annual Children’s Gathering, one has to________. A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the calldown service [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Children’s Gathering中提到reserve your seat“預(yù)訂座位”，其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有。 [答案]　C 6. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will________. A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in person D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)孩子們參觀動(dòng)物園”文章沒提。B項(xiàng)是第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容?！癊nzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show...”中的appeared可以看出C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)中的lead一詞不對。 [答案]　C 7. The Help Desk in this library supplies service________. A. only during the daytime B. in case of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22∶00 p. m. every day [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“...24 hours a day,7 days a week...”可以看出A、D兩項(xiàng)不對。從“The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！”可以看出C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從“In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk...”可以看出B項(xiàng)是正確的。 [答案]　B 8. We can learn from the passage that children can________. A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities C. participate in the activities from 8∶00 a. m. to 4∶00 p. m. D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)只有兒童參加，所以A項(xiàng)不對。從“Stay for the relevant Books！”可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。各個(gè)活動(dòng)都有具體時(shí)間，并不是從上午9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)隨時(shí)參加，所以C項(xiàng)不對。文中沒有限定只能參加其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，所以D項(xiàng)不對。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 最近，中國政府決定實(shí)施中西部開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，假設(shè)你是某報(bào)社記者，請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇英文稿，簡要地報(bào)道中國開發(fā)中西部的有關(guān)情況。 主要概括和實(shí)施要點(diǎn) 范圍：9個(gè)省、自治區(qū)(autonomous regions)、1個(gè)直轄市(municipality) 面積：540萬平方公里 人口：2.85億 交通建設(shè)：修建多條公路、鐵路 環(huán)境保護(hù)：退耕還林；防治污染 資源利用：開發(fā)利用其豐富的天然資源 人才引進(jìn)：廣納各類專家、技術(shù)人員 【寫作要求】 1．標(biāo)題：New Development for Central and Western China； 2．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹所給的內(nèi)容； 3．將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文。 【參考范文】 New Development for Central and Western China The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering and area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million. The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways and railways will be built. To protect the environment, farmers will return farmland to forest and measures will be taken to prevent pollution.Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development，different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.