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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit3教學(xué)案 新人教版 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是”be + 過(guò)去分詞”，各種時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有下列幾種形式： 1. shall/will be done Will those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除嗎？ 2. be going to be done The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.這封信將立即打好并發(fā)出。 3. be to be done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題 is/are to do是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，表達(dá)的是按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)原先的安排即將發(fā)生的事 The pany is to give us a pay rise. 公司將給我們加薪 4. be about to be done These difficulties are about to be overe.這些困難即將被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況： 1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示情況或狀態(tài)，但不表示動(dòng)作，不用被動(dòng)。 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;與此類(lèi)似的look like, consist of, belong of,等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What does the book belong to? 這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的? 2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思 常見(jiàn)的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等 The door opened and the teacher walked in. 門(mén)開(kāi)了，老師走進(jìn)了教室 【典型例題】 1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 【答案】B 考查將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意突破。工作將被失去，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B 2.The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school ________ by xx. A. has been pleted B. has pleted C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted 【答案】 C 【點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plete之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；by xx暗示謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài) 3. The Olympic Games ____ every four years. A. is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held 4.One _______ if he or she breaks the law. A. will be punished B. is punishing C. is punished D. has been punished 【答案】A 【點(diǎn)撥】由句意可知，one 為punish動(dòng)作的承受者 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 1. puter____ in everyday life in this country before long. A. are used B. will used C. will be used D. was used 2. We are glad that Guangzhou underground _______very soon. A. will plete B. will be pleted C. has pleted D. has been pleted 3. The grapes____nice and ____well. Many customers have e for them again. A. are tasted ;are sold B. taste; sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold 4. ----Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area? -----Yes. The soil_____away in this way. A. doesn’t wash B. won’t wash C. isn’t washed D. won’t be washed 5. The xx World Cup____ in South Africa. A. holds B. is to hold C. is to be hold D. is held 6. ---Is the meeting held in Room302 or 303? ---It should be 302. But I hear that it______till tomorrow. A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D is put off 7. They’ll ____good care of when the mother leaves. A. are taken B. be taken C. being taken D. take 8. The students’ classroom___during the summer holiday. A. will build B. build C. will be painted D. will paint 9. Now the waste water from the factory will be____before running into the river. A. clear B. cleared C. clean D. cleaned 參考答案 1-9 CBBDC CBCD