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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit16教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞 1.insist 講：vt. 堅(jiān)持(要)；堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 例:He insisted on checking every item. 他堅(jiān)持要檢查每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 They insisted that everyone should e to the party. 他們堅(jiān)決要求每人都要來參加晚會(huì)。 鏈接提示 (1)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅(jiān)決要求”做某事時(shí)，從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，或省略should。 (2)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句中用正常形式。 (3)insist on/upon doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 練:(1)Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look. A.be;should go B.should be;should be C.was;go D.was;would go 提示:題干中第一個(gè)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”講，賓語從句中陳述語氣；第二個(gè)insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講，賓語從句中用should do或省略should。 答案:C (2)（xx江蘇模擬）The man insisted __________________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 提示:本題考查insist on doing sth.。 答案:C (3)—Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently？ —Because the theory he insisted on______________________ wrong. A.proved B.proving C.being proved D.was proved 提示:本題受insist on doing sth.的影響，很容易誤選B項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上，he insisted on是定語從句，prove是連系動(dòng)詞，用作謂語。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 2.supply 講：n. 供給；供應(yīng)品 vt.供給；提供 例:During the drought some households had their water supply cut off. 在干旱期間有些住戶的自來水供應(yīng)被中斷。 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers. 他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。 He supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime. 他向警方提供了涉案人員名單。 鏈接提示 (1)supply用作名詞，表示“供應(yīng)品；生活用品”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)supply sth.to/for sb.=supply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物 練:England is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food_____________________. A.offers B.stores C.sales D.supplies 提示:句意為:英國缺乏可耕種的土地，所以她完全依靠別的國家為她提供食物供應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案:D 3.recover 講：v.恢復(fù)(能力、知覺、對(duì)情緒的控制、活動(dòng)能力)；恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)正常 例:He is beginning to recover his strength. 他開始恢復(fù)體力。 I almost fell but managed to recover myself. 我?guī)缀醯梗€是設(shè)法站穩(wěn)了。 After a few days of fever,he began to recover. 發(fā)燒幾天后，他開始康復(fù)。 My boss is recovering from a heart attack. 我的老板心臟病發(fā)作，正在恢復(fù)中。 鏈接提示 (1)recover what was lost尋找失物 (2)recover to oneself清醒過來 (3)recover one’s health恢復(fù)健康 (4)recover one’s losses彌補(bǔ)損失 (5)recoveryn. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)元；復(fù)得；找回 練:—________________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished? —I don’t think it’s enough and only after________________ go on with it. A.Is;will he recover he can B.Are;he recovers can he C.Are;he recovers he can D.Is;he recovers can he 提示:本題考查主謂一致和倒裝句。one and a half days表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。排除B、C項(xiàng)；狀語從句中不能使用將來時(shí)，而且“only+狀語從句”放在主句前時(shí)，狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 短語 1.in turn 講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來”。 例:My wife and I caught flu in turn. 我太太和我相繼感冒。 The students called out their names in turn. 學(xué)生們依次報(bào)出自己的名字。 鏈接提示 in turn和以下詞組均表示“依次、輪流”。但用法稍有區(qū)別:in turn主要意為“依次地”， by turns表示的內(nèi)容可重復(fù)進(jìn)行，二者均為介詞短語，而take one’s turn和take turns為動(dòng)詞短語。另外，take turn及take one’s turn常需跟介詞(at/in)+doing sth.。 (1)by turns交替的，輪流的，依次地 (2)take one’s turn輪流 (3)take turns 又作 take it in turns 練:(1)I hear you___________________ to clean the classroom.Whose_____________ is it today? A.take turns;turn B.by turns;turn C.take turns;duty D.by turns;duty 提示:第一空作賓語從句中的謂語，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；be on duty表示“值班；執(zhí)勤”，如:Who is on duty today?(今天誰值班？)故選A項(xiàng)。句意為:我聽說你們輪流打掃教室，今天輪到誰了？ 答案:A (2)（xx云南統(tǒng)一檢測）The young famous writer owes his success to many people,his parents______________________________. A.in turn B.in particular C.in return D.in peace 提示:in turn依次輪流;in particular特別，尤其;in return作為報(bào)答;in peace和平地。 答案:B 2.on sale 講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“出售；減價(jià)”。 例:Our products are on sale at any supermarket. 我們的產(chǎn)品各超級(jí)市場都在出售。 The supermarket has pork on sale today. 那家超市今天的豬肉特價(jià)。 鏈接提示 (1)for sale (尤指個(gè)人的)出售；待售 The hotel is up for sale. 那家旅館要出售。 (2)not for sale(告示)非賣品 練:—I hear some winter clothes are__________________. —Why not go and buy one? A.on sale B.for sale C.sale D.in sale 提示:on sale正在出售；for sale待售的；將要出售。從下文可知“衣服正在出售”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 3.have effect on 對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……有效果 例:It will have an indirect effect on them. 那對(duì)他們將有間接影響。 My advice didn’t have much effect on him. 我的勸告對(duì)他沒有什么效果。 (1)e(go)into effect 生效 The law came into effect on October 1. 那項(xiàng)法律將來10月1日生效。 (2)bring/carry/put...into effect實(shí)行；實(shí)施 These measures will not be brought into effect until next month. 這些措施要到下月才實(shí)施。 (3)take effect開始起作用；見效 The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林藥片見效快。 練:It was nearly an hour___________________ the sleeping pill______________ effect. A.when;took B.before;took C.since;had D.before;had 提示:It was+一段時(shí)間+before...表示“過了……才……”；take effect 表示“(藥等)見效；(法規(guī)等)生效”。 答案:B 句型 1.ever since...從那以后(一直) 講:注意觀察下面教材原句: Ever since the Civil War,the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. 自從內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后，南方一直在努力尋找方法處理棘手的過去。 ever since表示“從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在，此后一直”時(shí)，既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以跟句子或名詞。 例:John caught cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since. 約翰上周六患了感冒，從那以后一直臥床不起。 She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. 自從接到那封信后她就一直焦慮不安。 (1)since當(dāng)“自從”講，后接從句時(shí)，since從句中用一般過去時(shí)，而主句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)It is+一段時(shí)間+since...表示“自……以來多長時(shí)間”。 練:(1)I really ought to go on a diet。I________________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A.put B.am putting C.have put D.had put 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，主句表示的是過去開始的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C (2)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they________________ better health. A.are enjoying B.have been enjoying C.could have enjoyed D.had enjoyed 答案:B 2.see表示“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹” 講:注意觀察下面教材原句: The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968. 在20世紀(jì)60年代，這座城市目睹了一系列的黑人與白人之間的激戰(zhàn)，以及金博士的被殺。 動(dòng)詞see可以以地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間作主語，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹”了某事。 例:The year 1976 saw a disastrous earthquake in Tangshan. 1976年發(fā)生了唐山大地震。 Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street. 黃昏，這個(gè)小男孩徜徉在街頭。 China saw a wild spread of SARS in the year xx. xx年中國大面積爆發(fā)了“非典”。 鏈接提示 動(dòng)詞see表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷；遭受”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練:(1)When you drive along this street,you should be careful,for the street corner has__________________ many car accidents. A.met B.seen C.had D.asked for 提示:句意為:在這條街上開車要小心，因?yàn)榻纸悄抢锇l(fā)生過多次車禍。主語為the street corner，只有B項(xiàng)符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:B (2)（xx河北石家莊質(zhì)量檢測）The year xx__________________ remarkable changes in Beijing’s landscape. A.sees B.has seen C.saw D.had seen 提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)the year xx可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:C 辨析 1.sight,scenery,scene,view sight表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scene意為“景色，景象”，通常指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；scenery是scene“風(fēng)景，景色”的總稱；view表示“景色，風(fēng)景”時(shí)，側(cè)重從觀看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，是一種動(dòng)態(tài)的“景色”。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)Sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the_______________ of one of the world’s most famous cities. (2)The_____________________ up at the lake is just breath’taking. (3)The mountain____________________ is(=scenes are)typical of Scotland. (4)The________________ is cut off by the next building. (5)From the top of the building,you can get a full________________ of the city. 答案:(1)sights (2)scenes (3)scenery (4)view (5)view 2.choose,select,pick(out),elect choose與select有時(shí)可以通用，但select強(qiáng)調(diào)在比較廣泛的范圍內(nèi)，從很多對(duì)象中經(jīng)過斟酌、考慮，挑選出最合適、最滿意的；強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的優(yōu)劣。pick out 多用于口語，常常表示按照個(gè)人的喜好或要求進(jìn)行選擇。elect表示“選擇，選舉”，為正式用語。常指有意識(shí)地、按照一定的法律或規(guī)章制度，用投票或其他方式選擇或選舉出，通常后接復(fù)合賓語，其賓語補(bǔ)足語是被選舉的職務(wù)。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)There are many designs for us to______________________ . (2)I have_____________________ them because of the colors. (3)If he_____________________ to leave,let him do so. (4)You may____________________ any two books listed here. (5)It was in 1976 that John Adams was_____________ President. (6)We______________________ him our monitor. 答案:(1)select (2)chosen (3)chose (4)pick out (5)elected (6)elected 誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】(xx山東模擬)Oil prices have rise by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________________ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching 提示:句意:今年伊始油價(jià)上漲了32%，4月4號(hào)達(dá)到了每桶57.65美元。A項(xiàng)作謂語則句子缺少主語；C、D項(xiàng)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表將來和進(jìn)行。只有B項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果。 答案:B 【例2】(xx上海模擬)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just______________ a look at the sports stars. A.had B.having C.to have D.have 提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法，分詞作狀語常用逗號(hào)和其他成分分開，而不定式則不用。由句意，目的就是看一眼體育明星，故用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 【例3】(xx湖北模擬)________________ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 提示:逗號(hào)后面的部分是主句，前面這一部分只能是狀語，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語應(yīng)是主句的主語，即Australia。Australia與separate有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，況且separate這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在很久以前，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 講評(píng):分詞、不定式作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其自身的語法意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)其與主語間的關(guān)系選擇合適的語態(tài)形式。 【例4】(xx天津模擬)I don’t want__________________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair. A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded 提示:want sb.to do sth.的意思是“想干某事”；sound like作“聽起來(像)……”時(shí)，sound是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A