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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 10 Unit 1 Building the future導(dǎo)學案學生版 牛津譯林版選修10 Learning aims: 1. To raise reading ability by focusing on language points. 2. To grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them. Difficult points: To grasp the new language usage in the text . Learning procedures:（ Preview the text.） Step 1 phrases 1.一個長期的問題___________________2.短期解決方法_____________________ 3．一項社區(qū)計劃____________________4.傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè) _____________________ 5.改善基礎(chǔ)實施_____________________6. 改善生活質(zhì)量____________________ 7.制作藝術(shù)品 _____________________8.發(fā)展援助 ____________________ 9.溝通的機能 ____________________ _10.郵政服務(wù) _____________________ 11.與貧困的根源作斗爭__________ 12.失業(yè)和無家可歸的人____________-_ 13.通向更美好未來的良好開端________14.進口糧食_______________________ Step 2 Translate the following sentences: 1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 5. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” 6. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 7. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 8. In the next several decades, it is believed that the word’s population will increase to about nine billion people. 9. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. 10. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. Step 3 Language points (in class) 1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (L1) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒有降雨，這導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。 1). ① lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬. Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. ② lead …to (some place) 帶領(lǐng)……去(某地) The waiter led us to our table. ③ lead… to do =cause …to do 導(dǎo)致……做 什么讓你相信這一切？What led you to believe this? 2). cattle 用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞 n. 牛（視為________數(shù)，集合用法-----動詞要用____數(shù)形式） ① 以草為食_________________②一頭牛___________________ 十頭牛_____________________一群牛______________________ 拓展：類似的集合名詞有： people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù). 2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations—in London and in Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. (L4) 1985年7月13日，音樂會在倫敦和費城兩地舉行，出席者包括了當時最紅的巨星。 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 詞義辨析： take place, happen, occur, e about, break out（查字典或參考書）e.g. 1) Great changes have _ _in our hometown during the past ten years. 2) I see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. 3) It_ me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 4) I’ll never understand how it_ _ that you were late three times a week. 5) Do you know how the air accident __? 6) A fire _ in the hospital in the mid-night. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. (L8) 音樂會還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。 put pressure on 給。。。施加壓力 ① 血壓_____________________ ② It was done under the pressure of the necessity________________ ③ 他們施加壓力要我們賣掉寶貴的土地。____________________ 相關(guān)短語： at high /low pressure____________under pressure_______ under the pressure of _________ 對。。。施加壓力做____ 不要在把柄上太用力了，它會壞的。 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (L14) 1). on top of 另外，此外 “ 除此以外”類似短語： adv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外 We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one. 根據(jù)所學的知識完成下列練習. He put his books______________. 他把他的書放在她的上面. 我們沒有趕上火車，而且還要等兩個小時才能坐下一班車。 We missed the train, and ____ ____ ____ ____, we had to wait for two hours for the next one. ②on top adj./adv. 在上面 on top of the world adj. 非常幸福的 from top to toe/bottom adv. 從頭到腳 2）。claim ①claim sth 值得,需要,奪去生命,要求 sb claim (that) 聲稱…… ;斷言 sb claim to do 聲稱曾經(jīng)…… The earthquake ______ ____.那次地震奪走了數(shù)千條人命. He claimed (that) he had seen the picture. = He ____ ____ ____ ___ the picture.他聲稱他曾看過這幅畫. ②n.要求, 主張 , (要求的) 權(quán)利,資格 make a claim 提出主張/要求 give up a claim 放棄要求 5. at risk _______________ at the risk of _________________ at any risk ____________ at one’s own risk ________________ take the risk of __________ occur risks ______________ 我明知會受到懲罰也要做。_____ _ 他冒著生命危險救出了那孩子_ 6. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(L25) without doubt__________________ 歸納doubt 的用法。 ①n. 懷疑, 疑惑, 不確定 ……doubt about/as to sth. 關(guān)于…… 的懷疑 ……doubt (about/as to) +whether/if (用于肯定句) 對某事是否…… 持有疑問 ……doubt that (用于否定/疑問句) 懷疑…… ②beyond/out of doubt(副) 毫無疑問地, 確實地 no doubt(副) 確實地, 必定地 without doubt(副) 無疑地, 必定地 ③vt. 懷疑, 疑惑, 不相信 doubt + n. doubt + whether/if (用于肯定句) doubt + that (用于否定/疑問句) 根據(jù)所學知識完成下列句子. _______ he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔任那項工作的最合適人選,有些懷疑. _______ we did the right thing. 毫無疑問我們做得對. ________________________. 似乎沒有理由懷疑她所說的話. I ____________ she would e.我從未懷疑過她會來. ★ doubt 無論是作名詞還是動詞用,用在否定/疑問句中后面如接that 從句; 作動詞用時, 在肯定句中后接whether/if 從句, 作名詞用; 否定句中有接whether 從句只能用于肯定句. (歸納拓展) adj. doubtful 在懷疑的,不確定的 be doubtful about (doing) sth. 不確定, 懷疑 be doubtful whether/if/that 未必; 難說; 不大可能 7. at a crossroads_____________________ 處于人生重大轉(zhuǎn)折點_________________________ 這個年輕人很難抉擇，他不能決定是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學業(yè)還是接受這高薪工作。_____________________ _____________________ 8. There is a saying that goes：“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. ”(L31) go vi 1）（文章等)表達為… 寫著…. .1)I remember the tune. But how do the words go?我記得那曲但是歌詞是怎么唱的？ 2)_____________________(正如俗話所說),where there is a will ,there is a way. 常見的短語歸納： go about 走動；從事 go after 追逐；追求 go against違背，反對；不利于 go all out 全力以赴 go down下去，下降；（價格）下跌；（品質(zhì)、價值）降低；（日月）落下； go up 上升，上漲；登上，爬上 go in for 參加（競賽，考試）；從事，喜歡 go out 外出；熄滅 go ahead前進；請說（做） go through通過，經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷（痛苦的事）；對…查看一遍 go with 和….一起去；和….相配 go without沒有….而將就 9．……if they switch from importing food to producing it.(L33) switch vt.vi.1）變換…（為…）,轉(zhuǎn)變…，更改，更換…，交換… eg.1) 他們把這部電影的外景拍攝地換為夏威夷。 2)Husband and wife should switch (with each other) occasionally. Vt.vi接通或切斷（電流等）=turn（on/off） 在你外出前要把電視關(guān)掉。_________________________________ n.1)開關(guān)，栓 turn on /off the light switch 2)(突然的) 變化，變更，轉(zhuǎn)換 a switch in thought 思想的轉(zhuǎn)變 把劃線部分短語翻譯成漢語。 ①The house is so dark. Please switch on the lights. ②Tom switched off the TV because it was time for him to sleep. ③I always switch off when he starts talking about his favourite stars. ④I don’t like to watch TV series. Could you switch it over to the sports channel? ⑤I’m sorry. The line is busy, so I can’t switch the call through to the General Manager’s office. 10．……,allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.(L40) dependent adj.1)依賴的，被撫養(yǎng)的，從屬的（on/upon） 他依然依靠雙親生活。 ______________________________________________ 2)視…而定的，受….影響的,取決于…(on/upon) 我們?nèi)セ虿蝗ヒ刺鞖舛? ___________________________________________. n.受撫養(yǎng)者，撫養(yǎng)的家屬 dependent (反義詞)___________,(動詞)___________（名詞）______________ 11． Clearly, development aid together …of poverty.(L41) ______________that development aid …the problem of poverty.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) clearly（同義詞）__________________/_____________________ 我們很清楚他們不信任我們.(一句多譯)________________________________ 課后自測（用所給短語的適當形式填空） put pressure on together with on top of without doubt at risk at a crossroads be dependent on fall behind according to lie in 1. Today，many young people don’t want to 1ive with their parents and they hate_________ them. 2. The difficulty we are facing ______________not knowing what to do next. 3. When Mr. Wang saw a boy drowning，he dived into the river _____________to his own. 4. The newspapers______________________ the team to replace the manager. 5. On the last two 1aps，several of the runners who ___________at the beginning sped up and caught up with John. 6. ____________________, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everybody can see it. 7. To be or not to be，Hamlet was standing__________________. 8. I’m very busy these days. I’m preparing for the final-term exam，and________ that, I have to finish my essay this weekend. 9. A 1ibrary，___________ 5，000 books，was presented to the country as a gift. 10. ___________________ today’s newspaper，the superstar will visit our city next week. Step 4 Homework 1. Review the language points 2. Remember the important words and phrases. 高三英語導(dǎo)學案 (Module 10) （Period4-5）Unit 1 Grammar and usage 【學習目標】 掌握連接詞的功能并能熟練運用。 一、課前預(yù)習 從結(jié)構(gòu)上說，英語連接詞分兩大類：并列連詞（coordinating conjunctions）和從屬連詞（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如： Air and water are indispensable to me. 　 She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. 　 Most workers have a good ine, so they look very happy. 從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句，形成復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句。 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the first time,… 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的：because, since, as, for 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的：although, though, no matter（無論）, even if / though 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as, on condition that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的：so … that …, such … that … 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的：so that …, in order that … 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的：as if/ though … 引導(dǎo)主語，賓語或表語從句的連詞主要有：that, whether, if三個。其中that 和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語從句。 二、課中學習 Task 1: 牢記以下連接詞的用法 1、 表示羅列增加（遞進） first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 2、表示時間順序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually, at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 3、表示解釋說明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently 4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand,in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 5、表示并列關(guān)系 or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor… 6、表示因果關(guān)系 原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for, 結(jié)果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way 7、表示條件關(guān)系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 8、表示讓步關(guān)系 though， although， as， even if， even though， whether …or…， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where) 9、表示舉例 for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example 10、表示比較 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to)…, just like 11、表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, 12、表示強調(diào) indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 13、表示概括歸納 in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion Task 2: 用所給的詞完成下面短文： finally, then, at first, after that I had a bad cold last week. __________, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. ________I began to cough. ________, I had a fever and felt weak. ___________, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days. and , but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so, The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. _______he works as a weatherman in his village. _________he studied the weather carefully _______found that a storm was ing. ____________, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, ______ no one believed him. __________, the weather was fine, ________ the villagers said that the young man was lying again. ________the weather suddenly changed ________a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops _______ it was too late. _________, the storm ruined all the crops. but, moreover, of course, for one thing, in addition, however, first, furthermore, then, second Foreign cars are often more expensive to own in the United States than American-made cars. ___________, foreign cars cost more to buy. _________, there are reasons for this. The quality of workmanship that goes into making them is very high. _______, high tariffs（關(guān)稅）on many foreign models have raised prices. ___________, foreign cars often cost more to register. _________, insurance rates can be higher. _________, parts and repair costs are much greater than they are for American cars. _________, there are some financial advantages. 三、課后檢測 1. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book. A. on condition that B. now that C. except that D. considering that 2. She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. rather than 3. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found. A. and B. however C. but D. wherever 4. Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time. A. that B. what C. which D. who 5. Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with. A. but B. so C. so that D. yet 6. It is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident. A. in case B. in the event of C. in condition D. but that 7. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands. A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear 8. I have little doubt about his petence; ______ he is well-qualified for the job. A. although B. because C. moreover D. yet 9. He was late__________ the traffic jam. A. because B. as a result C. as a result of D. for the result of 10. Jenny went to a party and _____didnt study her lessons. A. so B. however C. therefore D. still 11. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. briefly 12. ________ English, she is good at speaking German and French. A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides 13. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 14. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _________ the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 15. I cant use your pen, ___ there is no ink in it. A. for B. when C. if D. whether 16. Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling. A. which where and how much B. where and how C. where and how D. where and how much 17. The old man is no coward; ______ he is a man of high spirits. A. rather than B. on the contrary C. on the other hand D. at the same time 18. You should get the license in two weeks; ______, you’ll have to pay a fine. A. yet B. still C. or D. consequently 19. I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination. A. then B. when C. the moment D. than 20. This machine is new. ______, it is in excellent condition. A. Furthermore B. However C. Otherwise D. but 21. Although, its raining, ____are still working in the fields. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 22. I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____ he still watches the program. A. yet B. besides C. also D. then 23. My sister is expecting me,____ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise 24. We should pay attention ____ to industry ____ to agriculture. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and 25. We have produced 15% more cotton this year____ we did last year. A. as B. than C. like D. white 26. He spoke loudly ____ the audience could hear him clearly. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to 27. The book is not easy.______ its rather difficult. A. On the one hand B. On the contrary C. On the other hand D. On the other contrary 28. _____ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. Once B. At once C. Only D. Only then 29._______ , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music . A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total 30. ---I think the pany may not offer you a good pay. ---_______, I won’t take the job. A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case Unit 1 Project（Period 6-7） 【學習目標】 理解文章并掌握其中的重點詞匯、句型和語法。 一、 課前預(yù)習 1. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 據(jù)信，在未來的數(shù)十年中，世界人口將增產(chǎn)到大約九十億。 2. 對于現(xiàn)在討論的這個問題，一種可能的解決辦法就是可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 3. 這是一個簡單的想法， 不過也是一個難以付諸實踐的理念。 4. 這就是許多人正在強烈要求使用替代能源的原因。 5. 替代能源是可再生的， 這就意味著它們不會耗盡。 6.不過，在一些發(fā)展中國家，人們被教授如何使用可再生能源。 2. Read a feature story on Page 14, focus on the title first an