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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)突破 完形填空 篇章原詞重現(xiàn) 技能考查簡(jiǎn)介 　　　普通高中課程改革英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)指出：高中英課程的總目標(biāo)之一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力；語(yǔ)言技能和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的基礎(chǔ)。并因此而著重提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力，特別注重提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力；形成跨文化交際的意識(shí)和基本的跨文化交際能力。 高中英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明的命題要求明確指出：“完形填空考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和詞匯的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所選語(yǔ)言材料要有利于考生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)篇分析，要保證本大題有較好的區(qū)分度。” 因此，高考完形填空題這種題型的設(shè)置是檢驗(yàn)課程實(shí)施效果的方法之一。該題形要求高中生必須具備快速閱讀理解一篇抽去相當(dāng)數(shù)量詞匯文章的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)悟能力和分析推斷能力，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞匯辨析能力，常識(shí)和邏輯推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交際意識(shí)和能力。具體考查技能如下： 邏輯推理能力：完形填空對(duì)篇章邏輯推理能力的考查主要表現(xiàn)在考生能否根據(jù)句中，句間甚至是整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系，比如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等關(guān)系，選出正確選項(xiàng)。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面： （一）句中邏輯推理能力 （二）句間邏輯推理能力 （三）篇章邏輯推理能力 （四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn) （四）篇章原詞重現(xiàn) 篇章原詞重現(xiàn)：篇章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，為正確選項(xiàng)，需考生充分理解和掌握篇章的含義。 e.g. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Who’s there?” I heard. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the ___45___ answered, “ Billy doesn’t live here anymore, he ran away from home.” 45. A .house B. tree C. door D. yard 【解析】考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。文章里多次提到“door”。作者等女孩離開(kāi)后便去敲門，答應(yīng)聲當(dāng)然是從門后傳來(lái)的。故選擇C 一、小試牛刀： 1、Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 9 where I was once so gloriously a child. ……. We cannot go into the house…… 9. A. yard B. village C. room D. house 2、For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時(shí)的） 46 ……. My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. 46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 3、They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. 32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. pany 4、 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. ___48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post…… 46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside 47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 5、Many people start learning a language and soon give up…….I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. 50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 【答案解析】 1、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)：該篇文中回到老房子尋根為主旨，如果就本句的意思來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以，但下文的語(yǔ)境 We cannot get into the house,——作者渴望走進(jìn)去而又不被允許的地方——房子，復(fù)現(xiàn)了9空處句子的正確選項(xiàng)，故選擇 D。 2、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。從下文的My wheelchair experiment，說(shuō)明對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)講，這并不是臨時(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選擇C 。 3、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。那些對(duì)他感到驚奇的人，只是沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他只是想讓他們高興（happy）。下文的made everyone happier 重現(xiàn)了此處的答案。 4、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開(kāi)始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D。 5、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 二、基礎(chǔ)鞏固： 1、 “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm ing up.”……. Oh, why had she not listened to advice? 45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated 2、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ___45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ___47 . 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 3、Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the ___11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear……. But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.” 11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 12. A. still B just C. never D. seldom 17A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted 4、Dad is also a living example of real 30 ………His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to bee more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. 30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 5、That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit…….They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . 39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling 42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside 【答案解析】 1、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。由后面一句話“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那個(gè)人是建議（advised）她的。其余三項(xiàng)分別意為：決定；打算；重復(fù)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 2、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。47．A。 根據(jù)上文By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ___45 are still my best friends today。多次提到friend，得知：作者去敬老院做兼職，與老人之間成了A朋友，而不可能成為B伙伴，C向?qū)?，D客人，故選A。 3、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)篇章后面的with scars on her head可知作者頭上能看到的應(yīng)該是后面提到的‘疤痕’，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。 4、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。從下文可以看出，“父親”對(duì)于家庭無(wú)私的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài)，所以選擇love是最合適的，體現(xiàn)了下文父親對(duì)子女無(wú)私的愛(ài)。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：自豪，友誼，誠(chéng)實(shí)，均不符合句意。 5、【解析】A。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。本段開(kāi)頭“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。 三、能力提高： 1、We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday…….For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時(shí)的） 46 . 37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze 46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 2、While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .......In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 33 . 24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared 33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 3、With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . 53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease 54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought 55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat 4、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 5、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase __36__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “ I’m leaving.” “If you want to ___37___, that’s all right.” she said……. The voice behind the ___45___ answered, “ Billy doesn’t live here anymore, he ran away from home.” 36. A .packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired 37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away 45. A .house B. tree C. door D. yard 【答案解析】 1、【解析】C。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。46題的“adopting a wheelchair”，跟37題“ 37 a disability”表達(dá)同樣的意思，故C 為正確選項(xiàng)。 2、【解析】A。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的my term in France可知作者在法國(guó)要待一個(gè)學(xué)期，故選項(xiàng)A正確。 3、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。句中說(shuō)到“dragged her over the side of”，over此處意為“越過(guò)”，老人能把女孩拖著越過(guò)某物的一側(cè)或一邊，在房子，波浪，沙灘和船之中，只有船才能跟前面的an ancient-looking boat相呼應(yīng)。 4、【解析】D。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。上文提到“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，本段要講的是，我的改變發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候，故選D。 5、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正確答案。 四、終極挑戰(zhàn)： 1、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home…….The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “ Did you change your __ 47__ about running away?” she asked. 47. A conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision 2、Number sense is not the ability to count…….It seems that number sense is something we have in mon with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows. 15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief 3、He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s……. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat 　　37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole 　　38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible 4、At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (識(shí)別力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not __44__ too far. 41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid 42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along 43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about 44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking 5、From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars……. There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃), then standing back to admire it; …… 43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 【答案解析】 1、【解析】D?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第一段中的I once decided to可以知道答案為D decision。 2、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn).根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)義提示可知，這里的ability與前面的ability形成相同詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：A“視力，看見(jiàn)”，B“本質(zhì)，天性，內(nèi)在”，C“能力”，D“信仰，相信”。本段為結(jié)論段，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句句義為：（好像數(shù)字感是我們與世界上的許多動(dòng)物都具備的能力，而且）我們?nèi)祟惖倪@種能力不比烏鴉更強(qiáng)。 3、【解析】A?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)38空句中的as he filled his bag with wheat，可知小老鼠抓了個(gè)袋子，故A項(xiàng)bag是正確的。 4、【解析】C?？疾槠略~重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對(duì)她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠(yuǎn)，所以答案選擇C。 5、【解析】A。考查篇章原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章上文43空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。