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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Body language同步檢測 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Can I________(減輕)your burden? 2．His________(面部的)expression looked very serious. 3．The films are suitable for________(成年人)only. 4．I guess you probably________(誤解)me. 5．Her________(主要的)interest is painting. 6．Are the following s________true or false? 7．Everyones opinion is bound to be s________. 8．The lions a________drove away all the small animals. 9．What language is s________in that country? 10．The d________was sentenced to three years in prison. 答案：1.ease　2.facial　3.adults　4.misunderstood　5.major 6．statements　7.subjective　8.approach　9.spoken 10．defendant Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________(夏天的到來)brings a lot of rain.(approach) 2．He worked out the maths problem________ ________(容易地)．(ease) 3．Potatoes________ ________ ________(引進(jìn))Europe from South America.(introduce) 4．________ ________(總的來說)，his writtenwork is very good, but his oral English is really unacceptable.(general) 5．She is________ ________ ________(很可能)win the game.(likely) 6．He________ ________ ________ ________(背對)the wall.(turn) 7．She had to________ ________ ________(防衛(wèi))the guard dog.(defend) 8．Are you________ ________(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious) 答案：1.The approach of summer　2.with ease　3.were introduced into　4.In general　5.very likely to　6.turned his back to　7.defend herself against　8.curious about Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It was________by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A．noticed　　　　　　　　 B．stated C．suggested D．noted 答案：B　state在此處意為“宣布，通告，聲明(口頭的或書面的)”。suggest“建議”，從句中要用虛擬語氣；note(＝notice)“注意到”。 2．The children were warned of not being too________about things they were not supposed to know. A．strange B．curious C．a(chǎn)mused D．worn 答案：B　句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。be curious about“對……好奇”。 3．The peace talk broke down with no agreement________. A．reaching B．to reach C．reached D．to be reached 答案：C　句意：和談破裂了，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，reach與agreement為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。 4．Sichuan Province, ________in southwest China and______an area of 485,000 square kilometers with the largest population in China, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China. A．located; covered B．locating; covering C．located; covering D．locating; covered 答案：C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：四川省位于中國西南，占地四十八萬五千平方公里，人口最多，是中國最大最閉塞的省份。第一空be located in“位于”，locate與Sichuan Province構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞；第二空Sichuan Province與cover構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用v.ing形式。 5．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no________to clean drinking water and health care. A．means B．a(chǎn)pproach C．method D．way 答案：B　approach常和介詞to搭配。means手段，強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)，常和介詞of搭配；method常和介詞of搭配，一般多指比較系統(tǒng)、理論性較強(qiáng)的方法；way“方式，方法”，最普通的詞匯，常和介詞of搭配或與不定式符號to連用。 6．The newer is from Tibet, which I can tell from his______. A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．impression C．temper D．talent 答案：A　句意：從他的外表我可以判斷，這位新來者來自西藏。appearance是名詞，意思是“外貌，外表”。 7．Maria was thoroughly embarrassed，________her parents treated her like a child. A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．but D．or 答案：B　句意：瑪麗亞很是尷尬，因?yàn)樗改赴阉?dāng)作小孩來看待。前后是因果關(guān)系，用連詞for，表示原因。 8．Shes so________that shell believe anything you tell her. A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple 答案：D　simple“單純的，天真的”。句意：她是如此單純以至于你跟她說什么她都會(huì)相信。ordinary“普通的”；easy“輕松的，簡單的”；smart“聰明的”。 9．Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are________to find a chain store________—a fastfood restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket. A．probable; some kinds B．likely; of some kind C．possible; some kind of D．unlikely; some kind of 答案：B　句意：現(xiàn)在在繁忙的街道上走不多遠(yuǎn)你可能就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種連鎖商店——一家快餐店、一家面包店或一家超市。sb. be likely to do sth.意思是“某人有可能做某事”。of some kind為后置定語，修飾a chain store。 10．We need to send a message to our parents________we love them. A．in which B．with whom C．that D．which 答案：C　考查名詞性從句?？崭窈蟮牟糠质且粋€(gè)同位語從句，解釋說明message，中間被to our parents隔開了，連接詞在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，所以用that。 11．—My best friends in a bad mood. —How about________her some flowers? A．giving B．given C．to give D．give 答案：A　句意：“我最好的朋友心情不好?！薄敖o她送些花怎么樣？”how about或what about后面要跟動(dòng)名詞。 12．—Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A．Take it easy B．No, thanks C．Yes, please D．Go ahead 答案：A　考查交際用語。當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人已介紹完病情后，在診斷前通常會(huì)安慰一下病人，所以用take it easy“別緊張”以對病人表示安慰。 13．How can you________your feelings when________with such a problem? A．express; facing B．express; faced C．tell; facial D．tell; face 答案：B　句意：當(dāng)面對這樣的問題時(shí)，你是如何表達(dá)情感的？express ones feelings“表達(dá)某人的情感”；第二空處使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充完整為：when you are faced with such a problem。如果空后沒有介詞with，則可考慮選擇A。 14．—I cant stand my wife spending so much time shopping. Yesterday, she bought a new dress which she actually doesnt need at all. —Dont be angry.________， almost all women like shopping for new clothes. A．In all B．In general C．In particular D．In conclusion 答案：B　in all“總計(jì)”；in general“通常；一般而言”；in particular“特別；尤其”；in conclusion“最后；總之”。答句句意：不要生氣，一般而言，幾乎所有的女性都喜歡逛商店買新衣服的。 15．—He said youd be giving a lift. —________， its impossible. A．Not likely B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 答案：B　句意：“他說你將搭便車?！薄安豢赡?，確實(shí)不可能。”由its impossible可知。not exactly“不會(huì)，事實(shí)上不會(huì)”，符合題意。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Some of the most mon American gestures have very different meanings in__1__areas of the world. Take the handshake for example. In America, a strong，__2__handshake shows a confident person, someone you can trust, a good leader, but people might be__3__in Asia and the Middle East where they prefer a much looser handshake. Other American gestures are considered very__4__in other countries, such as direct eye contact. To an American, eye contact shows that someone is telling the truth or is__5__in what he or she hears. But if you lived in parts of Asia or Africa, people might be__6__. There are many chances for you to be confused by gestures and body__7__when you travel.__8__your head up and down for“yes”and shaking your head from side to side for“no”mean the__9__in parts of eastern Europe. The same applies to waving your hand left to right for“hello”or“goodbye”. This can mean“__10__”in Asia and parts of Europe! If you go to Argentina, you might be offended and think someone is calling you crazy when you see them__11__at their head or ear and move their first finger in a circle. Although this means someone or something is__12__in America, in Argentina, it just means that you have a phone call! If you__13__to get someone to e over to where you are, you might hold out your hand, with the palm up and fingers facing in, and curl your first finger in and__14__. But dont do that in Asia, because it isnt very__15__. The last gestures I want to talk about are__16__we call thumbs up and the OK sign. If you__17__your hand and hold up your thumb, this gesture is used in many countries, but it means the number one in Germany and Japan__18__of good job like it does in America. If you__19__a circle with your thumb and first finger，and point the other three fingers up, you are saying yes or that__20__is okay if you are in America. But in France it means zero, in Japan it means money, and if you are in Brazil or Germany, it is very rude! 文章大意：相同的肢體語言在不同的國家有著不同的含義，因此了解這些肢體語言的差異在國際交流中起著重要作用。 1．A.the B．some C．else D．other 答案：D　美國有些普通的手勢在世界“其他”地區(qū)有不同的含義。 2．A.soft B．firm C．loose D．nice 答案：B　根據(jù)前一個(gè)形容詞strong可以用firm，保持一致，后文的but和looser也是暗示。 3．A.happy B．disappointed C．surprised D．sad 答案：C　根據(jù)后半句“prefer a much looser handshake”可知，這些亞洲或中東地區(qū)的人對這樣有力的握手會(huì)有“驚訝的”感覺。 4．A.rude B．polite C．opposite D．gentle 答案：A　從下句的描述可知美國人對“眼睛對視”是肯定的態(tài)度，說明在其他地區(qū)是否定的態(tài)度，所以用rude符合語境。 5．A.interested B．bored C．glad D．satisfied 答案：A　從該句is telling the truth可知美國人對眼睛對視是肯定的，說明他們對所聽到的“感興趣”。 6．A.pleased B．offended C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)ttacked 答案：B　美國人說話時(shí)可以互相對視，但在亞洲和非洲，他們會(huì)感到被“冒犯”了。 7．A.movement B．a(chǎn)ction C．language D．tongue 答案：C　body language“體態(tài)語言”。 8．A.Moving B．Nodding C．Shaking D．Holding 答案：B　從句中shaking可知這里應(yīng)是nodding，表示“點(diǎn)頭”。 9．A.opposite B．different C．same D．similar 答案：A　點(diǎn)頭和搖頭在東歐有著“相反的”的含義。 10．A.yes B．hello C．goodbye D．no 答案：D　從前后兩句的描述可知“揮手”也有相反的含義，所以選no，表示不同。 11．A.point B．stare C．look D．feel 答案：A　從后面“move their first finger in a circle” 得知，當(dāng)然是“指著”他們自己的頭。 12．A.happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．crazy 答案：D　從前句的crazy可知。 13．A.wish B．hope C．want D．need 答案：C　從后面手勢描述可知是“想要”某人過來。 14．A.out B．down C．up D．a(chǎn)way 答案：A　手指向“里”彎曲，做出要對方走過來的手勢。 15．A.strange B．polite C．rude D．surprising 答案：B　從句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知在亞洲這種手勢是不禮貌的。 16．A.that B．what C．which D．whether 答案：B　what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作call的賓語。 17．A.open B．take C．turn D．close 答案：D　豎大拇指時(shí)要握拳，所以是“close your hand”。 18．A.instead B．because C．fond D．tired 答案：A　instead of意為“而不是”，符合語境，在德國和日本，它的意思是“第一”，而不是像在美國那樣表示“干得好”的意思。 19．A.draw B．make C．move D．do 答案：B　用拇指與食指做出“o”的手勢，所以用動(dòng)詞make。 20．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing 答案：C　表示肯定意義，所以用something。 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你叫Linda，是一位來中國學(xué)習(xí)的美國中學(xué)生，待人熱情友好。昨天你收到中國學(xué)生李華的郵件，郵件中提到他無意中看到你和Mary昨天上午一見面就擁抱，感覺很奇怪?，F(xiàn)請你給他回信，解釋一下?lián)肀У暮x(在西方國家，見面時(shí)擁抱是一種很自然的現(xiàn)象，表示友好)。感謝他的來信，并表示非常愿意和他交流各自的習(xí)俗。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：文化背景cultural background Dear Li Hua， Thank you for your recent email. There appears to be some misunderstandings between us. So please let me explain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Linda [范文借鑒] Dear_Li_Hua， Thank_you_for_your_recent_email._There_appears_to_be_some_misunderstandings_between_us._So_please_let_me_explain. You mentioned that I gave Mary a big hug yesterday morning when we met, and you felt quite surprised at that. As a matter of fact, in our country, it is quite mon and natural for people to hug each other, because it shows friendship. I think it must be our different cultural backgrounds that have led you to question what had happened. You know, the same body language may not mean the same thing in different cultures. I really appreciate your writing me this letter. I am interested in learning more about Chinese customs. I am also very glad to share our customs with you if you like. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Linda