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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit23 Conflict單詞.典句.考點(diǎn) 北師大版選修6 1. betray vt. 出賣, 背叛 經(jīng)典例句：Don’t betray the people’s trust in you. 不要辜負(fù)人民對你的信任。 Whoever will betray his country to the enemy will be condemned to death. 不論誰賣國投敵將會(huì)被判死刑。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:betrayal n. 出賣, 辜負(fù);betrayer n. 叛徒, 背叛者 2)betray 作“出賣, 背叛”講常和to連用。如: That man is likely to betray his friends to others. 那家伙會(huì)把朋友出賣給別人。 3)常用短語: betray oneself原形畢露 betray the pot to the roses 泄露秘密 活學(xué)活用：漢譯英 他寧死也不肯泄露機(jī)密。 ________________________________ 答案:He would suffer death rather than betray the secret. 2. furnished adj. 配有家具的 巧記提示：furnish（裝備)+-ed（形容詞后綴，表示“有……特征的，受……影響的”) 經(jīng)典例句：A furnished flat is easy to rent with higher rent. 一套備有家具的公寓是很容易高價(jià)租出的。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:furniture n. 家具, 設(shè)備;furnisher n. 供給者, 家具商;furnishment n. 裝備, 裝置 2)furnish vt. 供應(yīng);布置;裝備 The house is well furnished. 這房屋室內(nèi)布置得很好。 They will furnish our library with books. 他們將為我們的圖書館供應(yīng)書籍。 3)常用短語: be furnished with備有, 安裝有, 陳設(shè)有 furnish out 補(bǔ)充;使(房屋的設(shè)備)完備 furnish sb. with sth. =furnish sth. to sb. 供給某人某物 活學(xué)活用：單詞拼寫 The room was f______ with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. 答案:furnished 3. expose vt. 顯露 巧記提示：ex-（詞綴，表示“外面的，外部的”)+pos（詞根，表示“擺置，放置”）+e 經(jīng)典例句：You will have your skin burnt if you expose it to the sun. 如果你把皮膚暴露在陽光下, 皮膚會(huì)曬傷的。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:exposal n. 曝光, 顯露;exposed adj. 暴露的, 無掩蔽的 2)同義詞:disclose vt. 揭露, 透露 3)反義詞:cover vt. 覆蓋 4)expose作“暴露”講, 常與to連用, expose...to “使……受到……, 使……朝向……, 使……接觸……”。 As the ability test goes on, to expose students to good art and music is necessary. 隨著能力測試的進(jìn)行, 很有必要使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂。 5)常用短語: expose oneself to暴露于 expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose to使易受……, 使受…… 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 Don’t ______soldiers to unnecessary risks. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. expose 答案:D 4. appoint vt. 任命, 委任 經(jīng)典例句：They appointed Mr. Smith to be manager. 他們?nèi)蚊访芩瓜壬鸀榻?jīng)理。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: appointer n. 任命者, 指定人;appointee n. 被任命者;appointed adj. 指定的，約定的;appointment n. 約會(huì), 指定 2)appoint vt. 任命, 委任, 后接介詞as或不定式。如: He was appointed as chairperson of the mittee. 他被任命為委員會(huì)主席。 3)appoint vt. 約定, 指定, 安排。如: We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class. 我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。 活學(xué)活用：漢譯英 1)我們指定他為主席。 ________________________________ 2)他指定校舍為開會(huì)的地點(diǎn)。 ________________________________ 答案:1)We appointed him as chairman. 2)He appointed the school house as the place for the meeting. 5. contradict vt. 反駁, 糾正 巧記提示：contra-（詞綴，表示“相反，反對，針對”） +dict（詞根，表示“說話”） 經(jīng)典例句：It’s difficult to contradict someone politely. 彬彬有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。 The sooner your mistakes are contradicted, the more benefit you will get. 你的錯(cuò)誤糾正的越早, 你受益將越多。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: contradiction n. 反駁;contradictious adj. 愛反對的，吹毛求疵的;contradictorily adv. 反駁地 2) contradict vt. 反駁, 糾正。如: He is always contradicting me. 他總是頂撞我。 Most of the students enjoy their mistakes being contradicted face to face. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡面對面地糾正錯(cuò)誤。 3)contradict vt. 同……矛盾;同……抵觸。如: Your actions contradict your principles. 你的行為與你的原則相矛盾。 活學(xué)活用：單詞拼寫 1)His statement c______ with the facts. 2)The eyewitness c______ earlier statement. 答案:1)contradicts　2)contradicted 6. remark vt. 談到, 說起 巧記提示： re-(再) +mark (做標(biāo)記) 經(jīng)典例句： A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說犯罪案件在減少。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: remarkable adj. 非凡的, 顯著的, remarkably adv. 非凡地 2) remark vt. 談到, 說起。如: It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people. 對別人評頭論足是粗魯?shù)摹? 3)remark vt. 表示“對……加評論”。如: Prof. Smith used to remark the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授過去常常談到這兩本詞典的不同之處。 4)remark n. “談?wù)摗? 常和介詞on, upon, about, at等連用。如: He made a number of rude remarks about the food here. 關(guān)于這里的食物他發(fā)表了許多無禮的評論。 5)remarkable adj. “非凡的, 顯著的”, 常和介詞for 連用, be remarkable for“以……著稱”。如: This part of the country is remarkable for its beautiful scenery. 在這個(gè)國家, 這一地區(qū)以美麗的風(fēng)景而著稱。 6)辨析remark和state： remark 表示“說話”，含有評論性的意思。 state 把某件事情詳細(xì)地陳述出來。 7)注意下列短語的用法: make a remark on就……發(fā)表意見, 對……評頭論足 remark on/upon談?wù)? 議論，評論 make a few remarks說幾句話, 作短評 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 But this does not matter, for, as he often ______, one is never too old to learn. A. lied B. remarked C. told D. spoke 答案:B 7. distribute vt. 分發(fā), 分配 巧記提示：dis-(詞綴，表示“分開，離，散”)+tribute(詞根，表示“分派, 分配”) 經(jīng)典例句：Three officials are distributing food among the villagers in the rainy days. 在雨天里, 三名干部把食物分發(fā)給村民。 After the war, they distributed the lands among the peasants. 戰(zhàn)后, 他們把土地分給農(nóng)民。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:spread vt. 傳播, 散布 2)反義詞:collect vt. 收集, 聚集 3) distribute 作“分發(fā), 分配”講時(shí), 常和介詞to, among等連用。如: The glasses have been distributed to the students. 把杯子分給了學(xué)生。 4)distribute作“散布, 分布”講時(shí), 常和介詞over連用。如: This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。 5) distribute 還可意為“分, 分開”, 和介詞into連用。如: The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老師把學(xué)生分成三組。 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 ______ the papers to the students, I found one absent. A. Distributed B. Distribute C. Distributing D. To distribute 答案:C 8. consume vt. 喝;消費(fèi), 消耗 巧記提示：con-（前綴, 加強(qiáng)詞義)+sume(詞根，表示“拿, 得到，消費(fèi)”) 經(jīng)典例句：The baby soon consumed a bottle of milk. 嬰兒一會(huì)兒工夫便把一瓶奶喝得精光。 From the shelves in the supermarket, we can see that people here consume a large quantity of fast food every day. 從超市的貨架看出, 這里的人們每天消費(fèi)大量的快餐食物。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:consumer n. 消費(fèi)者;consumable adj. 可消費(fèi)的 2)同義詞:use up 用完, 耗盡 3)反義詞:produce vt. 生產(chǎn) 4)consume vt. 吃完, 喝光。如: The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子們一會(huì)兒工夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光了。 5)consume vt. 消費(fèi), 消耗　vi. 耗盡生命。如: She consumed most of her time in reading. 她把大部分時(shí)間都花在讀書上。 Lin Daiyu consumed away with grief, which was a tragedy of love. 林黛玉抑郁而死, 這是個(gè)愛情悲劇。 6)consume vt. 燒毀, 毀滅。如: The fire consumed half the village. 大火吞噬了半個(gè)村莊。 7)consume vt. “使全神貫注, 使著迷”, 與with連用。如: The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充滿好奇心。 活學(xué)活用：單句改錯(cuò) 1)The daily needs are consuming in the east and west widely. ________________________________ 2)The fire soon consume the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ________________________________ 答案:1) consuming→consumed　2) consume→consumed 9. salute vt. 向……致敬 經(jīng)典例句：We salute the flag every day at school. 我們在學(xué)校每天向國旗行禮。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: salutation n. 招呼;salutatorian n. 致詞的學(xué)生代表;salutatory n. 歡迎詞, 祝詞, adj. 致敬意的 2)salute vt. 向……致敬, (以正式禮儀)祝賀。如: The pupils were saluting to the guests, with the national flag rising at school. 隨著國旗在學(xué)校里冉冉升起，學(xué)生們向客人們敬禮致意。 3)salute vt. 贊揚(yáng)。如: He saluted the historic achievement of the government. 他贊揚(yáng)政府的具有歷史意義的成就。 4)記住短語: salute a flag向國旗致敬 salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人 salute the spring迎接春天的到來 salute sb. with cheers歡呼迎接某人 salute with eyes行注目禮 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 It is the custom in Britain ______the Queen’s birthday with firing 21 guns. A. to be saluting B. to be saluted C. to saluting D. to salute 答案:D 10. swear vi. 發(fā)誓 經(jīng)典例句：He swore that he would pass the exam all in all. 他發(fā)誓說, 無論如何要考試過關(guān)。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)swear 作“發(fā)誓, 起誓”講, 后接從句、不定式。如: He swore that his story was true. 他發(fā)誓說他的故事是真實(shí)的。 He swore to speak the truth. 他發(fā)誓要說實(shí)話。 2) swear 作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“使宣誓就任”。如: The new president will be sworn in January. 新總統(tǒng)將在一月份宣誓就職。 3)記住短語: swear against 起誓以反對 swear sb. to secrecy 使某人誓守秘密 swear by Heaven 對天發(fā)誓 be sworn in（to office） 宣誓就職 swear for 保證, 擔(dān)保 swear on 憑……起誓 swear sb. to sth. 使某人發(fā)誓做某事 swear to sth. 保證某事;肯定某事 活學(xué)活用：漢譯英 你已發(fā)誓對我忠實(shí)。 ________________________________ 答案:You have sworn to be faithful to me. 11. import vt. 進(jìn)口 巧記提示：im-(在里面)+ port（港口) 經(jīng)典例句：We import coffee from Brazil into China and export sets of china there. 我們從巴西將咖啡進(jìn)口到中國, 出口瓷器到那里。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: importer n. 進(jìn)口商;importable adj. 可進(jìn)口的;importance n. 重要性 2)同義詞:bring in介紹引進(jìn) 3)反義詞:export vt. 出口 4)import vt. 進(jìn)口。如: We used to import a lot of cars from Japan, but now we can export cars. 過去我們從日本大量進(jìn)口汽車, 但是, 現(xiàn)在, 我們出口汽車。 5)import vi. 對……有重大關(guān)系。如: The university entrance examination is a question that imports us. 是和我們有切身關(guān)系的問題。 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 We look forward ______ puters next year. A. to import B. to importing C. imported D. importing 答案:B 12. intend vt. 想要, 打算 巧記提示：in-（向)+tend（延伸) 經(jīng)典例句：Today, I intend to finish reading this book. 今天我打算讀完這本書。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞:intending adj. 預(yù)計(jì)中的, 未來的;intended adj. 有意的, 故意的 2)同義詞:mean vt. 意謂, 想要, 預(yù)定 3)常用短語： intend to do sth. 想要干某事, 打算干某事。如: Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. 歐娜打算每隔兩小時(shí)休息片刻。 sth. be intended for 某物是為……準(zhǔn)備的 The dictionary is intended for the beginners. 這本詞典是為初學(xué)者編的。 intend sth. as 打算把……當(dāng)作…… We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen. 我們打算把這篇新聞報(bào)道作為新生教材。 活學(xué)活用：單句改錯(cuò) The book is intending for English beginners. ________________________________ 答案:intending→intended 13. possess vt. 擁有 經(jīng)典例句：Our country possesses rich mineral deposits, which should be valued. 我們國家擁有豐富的礦藏, 這是應(yīng)該珍惜的。 考點(diǎn)聚焦： 1)派生詞: possession n. 擁有, 占有;possessive n. 所有格;adj. 所有的;possessor n. 持有人 2)同義詞:hold vt. 擁有 3)possess vt. 擁有 You can possess a degree but it does not guarantee you a job. 你會(huì)擁有一個(gè)學(xué)位, 但它不能保證你找到工作。 4)常用短語： be possessed of擁有, 占有 Though plain-looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 雖然相貌平平, 瑪麗卻擁有智慧。 be possessed by 被……迷住, 纏住 He was almost possessed by the Internet games. 他幾乎對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲著了魔。 5)possession n. “所有物, 財(cái)產(chǎn)”, 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Her possessions could fit in one suitcase. 她的全部財(cái)物可以裝在一個(gè)手提箱內(nèi)。 活學(xué)活用：單項(xiàng)填空 Although he ______ two cars, but he is not happy. A. possesses B. is possessed C. possess D. to possess 答案:A