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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 Australia 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 新人教版選修9 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 I．語音知識 從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1、cave A．a(chǎn)cross B．master C．wake D．factory ［ ］ 2、valley A．homeland B．grasp C．examine D．a(chǎn)ble ［ ］ 3、fence A．special B．citizen C．picnic D．cream ［ ］ 4、loss A．lose B．cocoa C．onion D．ox ［ ］ 5、regret A．recent B．replay C．receive D．Recognize ［ ］ 6、salty A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lone C．walk D．Half ［ ］ II．單句改錯（名詞從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)） 1、Men must die is a fact.__________ 2、If he es or not matters a lot._________ 3、The reason why he didn’t go to school was because he was ill._______ 4、The dictionary is very useful, that is because I bought it yesterday.__________ 5、The news which we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true._______ 6、Can you tell me how can I get to the bus station?________ 7、Do you think what will happen?__________ 8、He will answer for that his brother is honest._____ 9、I don’t doubt whether John will e on time.__________ 10、I don’t know he was here.________ III．閱讀理解 When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to I.Q.(智商) scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age．You are sharpest in your 20’s; around 30, memory begins to decline (下降), particularly your ability to perform mathematical putations．“But your I.Q．for other tasks climbs,” says Berkeley psychologist Arthur Jensen．Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college．At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21、This trade-off (協(xié)調(diào)) between sharpness and wisdom has led psychologist Dr．Leopold Bellak to suggest that “maturity quotients (成熟商)” be adopted for adults. Women also get an additional advantage of good health later in life: National Institute of Health figures show that the attack of such “old age” diseases as arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎), rheumatism (風(fēng)濕病), and heart illness begin around age 60 in men, at age 65 in women．It is hard to deny (否定) the generally greater fitness of women: Life expectancy (估計(jì)壽命) for men is now 68.3; for women 75.9、Says US aging authority William Kannel, “Older women with low blood pressure are almost immortal (長生不老的).” However, psychologists believe that by entering the petitive job market in increasing numbers, women may eventually give up their advantage. 1、The sentence “… your I.Q．for other tasks climbs” means ________. [ ] A．your I.Q．for other tasks stops decreasing B．your I.Q．for other tasks increases C．your I.Q．for other tasks stays the same D．your I.Q．for other tasks decreases 2、The “old age” diseases mentioned in this passage are ________. [ ] A．a(chǎn)rthritis, heart illness, headache B．a(chǎn)rthritis, heart illness, rheumatism C．a(chǎn)rthritis, rheumatism, fever D．a(chǎn)rthritis, headache, rheumatism 3、Which of the following statements is NOT true? [ ] A．Your brain, at age 60, possesses almost 4 times as much information as it did at age 21. B．Your ability to perform certain mathematical putations begins to decline around 30. C．Your vocabulary begins to decline after 30. D．Your memory begins to decline around 30. 4、The scientists mentioned in this passage are ________. [ ] A．William Kannel, Leopol Bellak, Arthur Jensen B．Arthur Jensen, Leopold Bellak, Berkeley C．Arthur Jensen, William Kannel, Berkeley D．Leopold Bellak, Berkeley, William Kannel 5、The last sentence suggests that ________. [ ] A．there may be a relationship between job stress and life expectancy B．women can do nothing to cope with the attack of “old age” diseases C．women are not suited to highly petitive job situations D．women are better at statistics Ⅳ．改寫成分詞做狀語的句子。 1、When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend. 2、As they were blind, how could they see the elephant? 3、As he had been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of the country. 4、After they rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful. 5、As she was excited, she could hardly say a word. 【答案】 I.答案及提示：1、C 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、A II.答案及提示： 1、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：That men must die is a fact. 分析：that引導(dǎo)主語從句，雖然沒有詞義，也不在句子中作任何句子成分，但是that絕對不可省略． 2、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：Whether he es or not matters a lot. 分析：whether和if都表示“是否”的意思，在名詞性從句中起引導(dǎo)從句的作用；但是在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞及個別動詞之后的從句中，一般用whether而不用if． 3、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：The reason why he didn’t go to school was that he was ill. 分析：如果reason作句子主語時(shí)，起標(biāo)語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，而且that不可省略．但reason的定語從句一般只用why來引導(dǎo)． 4、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：The dictionary is very useful, that is why I bought it yesterday. 分析：why和because都可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但兩者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同．why所引導(dǎo)的表語從句是上文出現(xiàn)餓情況或發(fā)生的事情所帶來的結(jié)果；即主句是原因，表語從句表示結(jié)果，簡單理解就是前因后果．because所引導(dǎo)的表語從句是用來解釋所出現(xiàn)的餓情況機(jī)器原因；即主句是結(jié)果，表語從句表示原因，簡單理解就是前果后因． 5、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 分析：這里的從句是同位語從句，不是定語從句，因?yàn)樵搹木涫菍he news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行更具體、更詳細(xì)的說明．可以帶同位語從句的名詞主要有：fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, doubt, belief等，引導(dǎo)這些同位語從句的連詞一般都用that，而且that不能省略 6、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：Can you tell me how I can get to the bus station? 分析：由疑問詞what, who, when, where, how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用陳述句的語序，不能用疑問句的語序，即主謂不倒裝． 7、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：What do you think will happen? 分析：動詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, say等后接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，該疑問詞通常要提到主句的句首 8、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：He will answer for the fact that his brother is honest. 分析：that只能在besides, except, but等介詞的后面引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其它介詞之后通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，通常采用在that從句前加上類似the fact等詞的方法，以次避免出現(xiàn)“介詞+that從句“的現(xiàn)象． 9、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：I don’t doubt that John will e on time. 分析：doubt通常表示“懷疑”、“不相信”的意思，它的后面接賓語從句是，在否定句和疑問句中接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句． 10、正確的句子應(yīng)該是：I didn’t know he was here. 分析：如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句一般也要用過去時(shí)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，這是基本原則． III.答案及提示： 1、正確答案是：B． 通過前面一句“around 30, memory begins to decline, particularly your ability to perform mathematical putations.”得出increase應(yīng)該與decline互為反義． 2、正確答案是：B． 由文章中“National Institute of Health figures show that the attack of such “old age” diseases as arthritis, rheumatism, and heart illness begin around age 60 in men, at age 65 in women.”這句中可以看出老年疾病指的是關(guān)節(jié)炎、風(fēng)濕病和心臟?。? 3、正確答案是：C． 由文章中“At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.”得出選項(xiàng)A是正確的．由文章中“around 30, memory begins to decline, particularly your ability to perform mathematical putations.”得出選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都是正確的． 4、正確答案是：A 通過對全文的跳讀尋找可以找出所提到的科學(xué)家的名字． 5、正確答案是：A 通過對文章第二段落的理解可以得出正確答案． Ⅳ．改寫成分詞做狀語的句子． 1、Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. 2、Being blind, how could they see the elephant? 3、Having been there many times, he offered to introduce the history of the country. 4、Having rebuilt this way, these temples look even more beautiful. 5、Being excited, she could hardly say a word.