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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 Australia 詞匯練習(xí) 新人教版選修9 1. 按要求寫出下列詞匯。 associate n. defence v. tax n. citizen n. celebrate n. tolerate_________n. migrant__________v.rust__________adj. reservation__________v. desperate__________adv. wind--__________(過去式) 2．在文中找出下列詞匯的同義、近義詞。 connect---_____________fence---____________booklet---___________ enough，sufficient---__________ self-governing---_____________ allow---__________ native land---___________ two weeks---________ excellent---____________ ___________ match---____________ illness---_________ seize---____________ unaware---_____________ 3． 翻譯下列短語。 沒意識到_________________ 勸說---做--- _________________ 渴望做--- _________________ 把---歸功于，感激________________ 與---通信 __________________ 出于尊敬 ________________ 與---聯(lián)系___________________ 蜿蜒而去_____________________ 4. 寫出詞匯表中的合成詞極其含義. ____________________ ___________________ _________________ ________________ _______________ 5. 寫出含有相同詞綴的詞。 association ____________ ______________ _________________ ecology________________ _______________ _________________ superb___________ _______________ ____________ 1. Which of the pictures below do you ________ _____the following places in Australia. 你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞的下列地方聯(lián)系起來? I’ve never associated you with this place.譯__________________________. These problems are ___________ with cancer treatment.這些問題與治療癌癥有關(guān). 2. GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亞小覽 glance 與 glimpse 的區(qū)別正在類同于look與see; take a glance at (看一看)的結(jié)果便是get a glimpse (瞥見了) 他匆匆地看了一下她的臉.譯____________________________________ [短語連接] gaze at 盯著看, 注視著 stare at 盯著glare at怒視 fit one’s eyes on盯著看 3. It is a _______ dry country with only a few_______ areas that have ________ __________ to support a large population.這是一個(gè)干旱為主的國家, 只有少數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨, 可以維持眾多的人口的生存。 The money is adequate for the trip. 譯_________________________ This is a solution adequate to the problem. 譯________________________ [短語連接] be fit for… 適合……勝任…… be equal to doing sth. 勝任…… 4. Australia is a ___________ __________ with tourists form all over the world who e to experience its _________ ____________.澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。 1) who e to experience its unique ecology 是定語從句，和介詞短語 from all over the world 并列修飾 tourists。 2) popular 意思是“受歡迎的”, 常跟介詞 with 表示 “受……的歡迎” His songs are popular with young people. 譯________________ She is a popular teacher with her students. 譯________________ 5. However, Australia has a federal government _____________ _____ matters that affect people all over the country, such as _______, foreign policy and _____. 然而, 澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府, 它負(fù)責(zé)管理涉及全國人民的事物, 如國防, 外交政策和稅收等. Who is _____________ _____the accident?誰對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？ [單詞積累]responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地, 可靠地 responsibility n. 負(fù)責(zé), 責(zé)任 [短語連接] have/ take responsibility for 對……負(fù)責(zé) assume/ accept responsibility for 承擔(dān)……責(zé)任 have a responsibility to do sth 應(yīng)有做…..義務(wù) be responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé) 6. The federal parliament ___ _________ ____Canberra. 聯(lián)邦議會坐落于堪拉. The hospital is to be_________ ____ your town.醫(yī)院將坐落在你們城鎮(zhèn)。 7. On this 4,352-km journey form Sydney to Perth ___ Adelaide you’ll _____ some of Australia’s ________ __________from the ______Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到達(dá)佩思長達(dá)4352公里的旅途中，你將欣賞到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山，也有滿眼望不見樹木的納勒博平原。 via 是介詞，意思是“經(jīng)過；經(jīng)由；通過”。如：　 This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha. 譯________________ You’d better send the letter ____airmail.通過 8. Along the way you’ll ______ a _________ _________of wildlife. 沿著這條路, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙的野生動物. Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife 是個(gè)省略句，spot和上一句的view 并列，spot之前省略了you’ll。 She spotted someone ing out of the building. spotted意思是 __________ As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions. 9. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don’t do this _____ ____ _________for the Aboriginal people who ____the rock to be_______.爬上巖石也是可能的, 但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那樣做, 因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣的. out of respect _____________ out of curiosity ______________ out of kindness _____________ out of generosity ________________ 10. I’ll be back in Sydney in a ________because I’ve______ ___ __________ on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 兩周后我就會回到悉尼, 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)訂了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋號的火車票. 1)I made a reservation for a table for two. 譯________________ a fortnight’s vacation譯_______________ Her daughter’s birthday is Monday fortnight. 譯_______________ 2) the Indian Pacific train “印度洋---太平洋號火車”，澳大利亞主要的洲際火車之一，其它還有大陸號（The Overland) 和加恩號 (The Ghan)。這趟列車在悉尼（臨太平洋）和佩思（臨印度洋）之間雙向?qū)﹂_，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整個(gè)洲的鐵路線,沿線上有世界上最長的鐵軌（478公里, the world’s longest straight stretch of railway track），中途?？緽roken Hill, Adelaide, Kalgoorlie, Cook等風(fēng)景點(diǎn)，三天三晚后到達(dá)目的地。火車上有淋浴，冷熱水，插座等，并有空調(diào)、設(shè)備齊全的衛(wèi)生間和酒吧。 11. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 ________and youll arrive at the southern end of the ___________Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.從霍巴特沿A10 號公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。 1）do sth. and sb. will 是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了從句中的 if you, 意思是“如果……，就會……”。如： 去度個(gè)假，你會忘掉那些不愉快事情。譯________________________ 和他談?wù)?，他會幫助你的，譯_______________________ 2）Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū), 其全稱是Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park (搖籃山－圣嘉利湖國家公園)。搖籃山位于國家公園的北端，也是塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，因?yàn)樯叫蜗駤雰簱u籃故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于國家公園南端，是澳大利亞最深的湖，同時(shí)也是散步的好去處。塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)保存了澳大利亞大部分珍貴的動植物，內(nèi)有熱帶雨林、松樹林和原始動植物，很多是地球上其它地方?jīng)]有的。 5. A ____________　________for active tourists is 80-km walking ______that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.喜愛運(yùn)動的旅游者還有一個(gè)好去處，那就是貫穿 公園南北的一條 ８０公里長的徒步旅行的路線。　 track 在這里的意思是“路徑、路線”。叢林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的休閑運(yùn)動，在塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)里，共有1000多公里的步行線路。 1. He is a highly _________ doctor in the through out the town. A. respective B. respected C. respectful D. respecting 2. The concert has been canceled __________ lack of support. A. as B. owing to C. was because of D. lead to 3. There are strict limits on ____________ the country because a lot of social problem could arises and the country can’t take in a lot of new blind ers. . A. emigration ito B. immigration into C. emigration out of D. emigration into 4. Its not by any means a brilliant salary but its ________for our needs. A. adequate B. abundant C. accurate D. attached 5. They are purely __________ weapons, not designed for attacks. A. offensive B. defensive C. offence D. defensible 6. The cancer risks ___________ smoking have been well documented. A. involved with B. involving with C. associating with D. associated with 7. ---Why do you look so upset? ---There are so many troublesome problems _____. A. remaining to be settled B. remained settled C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled 8. ________ a vocation, and you’ll forget unhappy things A. Going on B. To go on C. Go on D. If you go on 9. The boss appeared ______ the accident and was not surprised at the news. A. to know B. to have known C. knowing D. having known 10. Sorry, I haven’t got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have __________ 10 yuan with me. Can I pay for it with my a credit card? A. no less than B. no fewer than C. no more than D. much more than 11. ______ surprised the family most was ________ the girl played basketball very well. A. That; that B. That; what C. What; that D.What; what 12. She decides to climb the high mountain _________ as she is a _________ person. A. alone , determined B. lonely, determined C. alone, determining D. lonely, determining 13. I remember _______ this used to be a very small village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 答案: 1．a(chǎn)ssociation; defend; taxation; citizenship; celebration; tolerance; migrate; rusty; reserve; wound 2．Associate; defence; brochure; adequate; autonomous; tolerate; homeland; fortnight; superb ; splendid; correspond; sickness; snatch; unconscious 3. be unconscious of ；talk……into; be desperate to do; owe……to; correspond with; out of respect; associate with; wind one’s way 4．Birthplace; homeland; timetable; rainfall; highway 5. taxation; reservation; migration; technology; psychology; biology; superman; superpower; supermarket 1．a(chǎn)ssociate with; 從來把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起；associated 2．He took a glance at her face 3．mainly; coastal ; adequate ;rainfall；這些錢對這次次旅行來說足夠了；這種解決方式很適合這個(gè)問題 4. popular destination; unique ecology 5. responsible for; defence, taxation ;responsible for 6. is located in; located in; lies view; unique scenery; superb;從北京到三亞的航班要經(jīng)過長河；via 8. spot ; fascinating variety ; 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 9. out of respect; consider; scared; 出于尊敬； 出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方； 10. fortnight; mode a reservation（1）訂了一個(gè)兩人桌；一個(gè)長達(dá)兩周的假期；生日是兩周后的周一 11. highway; magnificent （1）Go on a holiday and you’ll forget the unhappy this; Talk to him and he’ll help you. 12. popular attraction; track 1.B 2.B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B