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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 2 The United Kingdom考點突破練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The professor was delighted ________(find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently. 2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________ (convenient)． 3．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a ________ (different) in whatever we hope to acplish.(xx江蘇，書面表達) 4．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill)．(xx重慶，閱讀D) 5．It is strange that the naughty boy should ________ (win) the first prize. 6．TV doesnt take the place ________ reading for most children.(xx廣東，閱讀C) 7．The library________ (divide) into three different zones. 8．Even if you dont agree with his opinion，you must give him credit ________ his loyalty. 9．________ (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 10．And the generous subsidies(財政補貼) are not favorable to the village munities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)．(xx福建，閱讀E) 答案　1.to find　2.convenience　3.difference　4.thrilling　5.have won　6.of　7.is divided　8.for　9.Founded　10.with Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤) 1．When first introducing to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 2．I have arranged for a car to pick you up，because my car breaks down yesterday. 3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. 4．That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 5．Please e and see me for your convenience. 6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 答案　1.introducing→introduced　2.breaks→broke 3．is后加a　4.That→What　5.for→at　6.She后加上was Ⅲ.單元考點作文串記 (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．長城長6 000多公里，是世界上最長的城墻。(用非限制性定語從句) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．長城由好幾段組成，用石頭、磚頭完全由人工修建而成。(make up) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．長城是用來防御外來入侵者的。(defend against) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺。(watch tower，every...) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．長城是世界著名景點之一。(attraction) ___________________________________________________________________ 6．每年吸引許多外國游客到長城觀光旅游。(attract) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案　(一)1.The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world. 2．The Great Wall is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine. 3．The Great Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders. 4．There are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. 5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world. 6．It attracts many foreign visitors every year. (二)【參考范文】 The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.It is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world and it attracts many foreign visitors every year. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔爾) the richest country in the world—rich enough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness? “We have bee urban，” says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim，a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changed—families have bee separated；consumption culture has taken over.” From desperate poverty less than a century ago，this，after all，has bee the richest nation in the world.Whats less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha，the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site，with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two-thirds of Qataris，adults and children，are overweight. Qataris benefit from free education，free healthcare，job guarantees，even free water and electricity，but abundance has created its own problems.“Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.” In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one by foreigners，long-term residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners. The sense is deepening that，in the rush for development，something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomising．With children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines，Nepal or Indonesia，differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations. The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj，a journalism graduate，speaks of a sense of threat.“People in Qatar are afraid，” she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed munity，and they want to e and bring their differences.How can we express our values？” 【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文?？ㄋ柺鞘澜缟献罡挥械膰?，然而巨大的財富并未帶給卡塔爾人民無比的幸福。 1．What can we learn about Qatar? A．Its capital is neat and modern. B．Its experiencing great changes. C．Most Qataris are rich and healthy. D．Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段中的We have bee urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty...has bee the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知，卡塔爾如今處于巨變時期。] 2．Whats young graduates problem in Qatar? A．They have to work with foreigners. B．They can hardly find an interesting job. C．They have difficulty in making a choice. D．They have bee lazy because of abundance. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知，面對很多就業(yè)機會，畢業(yè)生很難做出正確的抉擇。] 3．The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means________． A．losing meaning B．gaining support C．being improved D．being divided 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，如今卡塔爾的小孩主要由來自其它國家的保姆帶大，導(dǎo)致幾代人之間的文化、觀念相差很大，這些無疑意味著家庭的“分化”。] 4．Facing the outside world，Qataris________． A．feel frightened B．express no interest C．ignore the differences D．want to adjust their values 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid可知答案。] Ⅴ.閱讀七選五 Playing sports offers a lot of benefits to people.__1__Read on to discover how taking part in sports can improve your life. A great benefit of sports is that it assists in increasing a persons general physical health.Sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness while controlling your weight.__2__This is because sports can reduce body fat，build your muscles and strengthen bones.It also improves balance，coordination (協(xié)調(diào)性) and flexibility. A healthy body means that the mind is also healthy.Actually，improving in any type of sports directly relates to a mental improvement.Sports can help you to focus and develop important skills in problem-solving.It also teaches people how to manage time and achieve goals.__3__ __4__Sports provide you with a great chance to be part of a team.In a game，you have to municate with other teammates and create a plan for success.Since you are going to rely on the new members of your team，it is likely that you will make new friends. __5__Sports teach people to feel peaceful and relaxed in very demanding situations.People who regularly play sports can deal with stressful situations better. A．Sports may assist in learning munication. B．Moreover，it builds confidence through both success and failure. C．Playing sports can help you to discover your special athletic talent. D．Playing any type of sports is a good way of relieving tension and stress. E．In fact，sports usually help people physically，mentally and also socially. F．Playing sports outdoor is more enjoyable than working out in the gym. G．In addition，regularly playing sports can assist in improving your appearance. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，題材為日常生活類。本文介紹了運動的好處。 1．E　[本選項承接上一句說明運動在很多方面對人們都有好處，與文章的二、三、四段相對應(yīng)，是對運動帶來好處的總體介紹，故選E。] 2．G　[本段從三方面介紹了運動對于身體健康的益處，本選項接著前一句介紹運動有助于提升個人形象，下一句還解釋了原因，故選G。] 3．B　[本段說明了運動對于心智和精神方面的益處，本選項中提到的自信心屬于心智和精神范疇，故選B。] 4．A　[根據(jù)本段中提到的team，municate和make new friends可知，本段主要說明了運動有助于學(xué)習(xí)交際，故選A。] 5．D　[根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講運動是一種釋放緊張和壓力的好方式，故選D。] Ⅵ.短文改錯 Cities，whether big and small，should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know，a clean city，that disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better，are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However，for more and more people moving into cities，it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside，some factories still pour out waste into the air，river and onto the ground，making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in，we still have a lot to do. 答案　 Cities，whether big small，should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know，a clean city， disease may be reduced and peoples health may be better， good both to our mind and body.No one believes people in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live .However， more and more people moving into cities，it is not easy to keep our city clean.，some factories still pour out waste into the air，river and onto the ground，making it hard to keep our city clean.To make our city better place to live in，we still have a lot to do. Ⅶ.書面表達 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友羅伊正在中國某城市作交換生。他因交不到朋友而苦惱，發(fā)來郵件向你求助。請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．表示安慰； 2．你的建議。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Roy， Im sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear__Roy， Im__sorry__to__hear__that__you__are__having__some__problems__in__China.But take it easy.I believe with your sincerity and friendliness，you will win more friends. Here are my suggestions.First，overe your shyness.Try to be brave and open yourself up to others.Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people，which can help you bee more weling and improve your confidence.Besides，join in more activities，where you may meet people who like being with you.Last but not least，dont try to fit in with everyone，and find people who share mon interests with you. Im looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends. Yours， Li__Hua