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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課下作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.情景默寫 1．He has enough courage to overe (戰(zhàn)勝)the difficulty. 2．I was surprised that throughout (貫穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo. 3．I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social occasions (場合)． 4．Liu Wei，a famous armless piano player，has succeeded in having an outstanding (杰出的)career. 5．Sadly，the man was soon homeless (無家可歸的)and unable to find a job. 6．He slid (溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading. 7．The teacher whispered (低語)to me，“You did a good job.” He didn’t want the others to hear. 8．She gestured (做手勢)to the waiter to bring some more coffee. 9．After listening to the speech for three hours，I was bored (厭煩)． 10．The artist created the interesting map just to amuse (使娛樂)his friends. 11．Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failure (失敗)． 12．You’ve been chewing (咀嚼)away all afternoon，you can’t still be hungry. 13．Please accept my apology for making such a mess (臟亂)． 14．I mentioned that point in_particular (特別)，for it was quite important. 15．He picked_up (學(xué)會)some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 16．The water supply in that city was cut_off (切斷)for several days because of pollution. 17．Up_to_now (直到現(xiàn)在)，he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 18．We were so badly_off (窮)when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday. 19．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in (在……擔(dān)任主角)two films. 20．Don’t be too hard on yourself.Being_content_with (對……滿足)what you have is the key to happiness. Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The play was so humorous (humour)that the audience laughed all the way through it. 2．The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react)today. 3．If you wish for any further explanation (explain)，you had better apply in person to the chief of police. 4．Fortunately (fortune)，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth. 5．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 6．To my astonishment，he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 7．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 8．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance．(perform) 9．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 10．After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct) 1．句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容 常言道，熟能生巧。 As_the_old_saying_goes，“Practice makes perfect.” 2．句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 隨著年齡的增長，孩子們變得越來越強壯。 As_they_grow_older，the children are being stronger and stronger. 3．句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語 大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a happy_home for us. 4．句型公式：as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，當(dāng)表示與事實不相符的情況時，通常用虛擬語氣 有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。 Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as_if_it_were the_end_of_the_world． 第一板塊 核心詞匯 1．content adj.滿足的；滿意的　n．滿足；內(nèi)容；含量　vt.使?jié)M足 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/一句多譯 ①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live (live)in the country. ③我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。 ③－1 We should never content_ourselves_with book knowledge only.(content vt.) ③－2 We should never be/feel_content_with book knowledge only.(content n．) ③－3 We should never be/feel_satisfied/pleased_with book knowledge only. 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)be content to do sth.＝be willing/ready to do sth.樂于做某事；滿足于做某事 feel/be content with＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with 對……感到滿意/滿足 (2)content sb./oneself with使某人/自己對……感到滿足 【點津】 content作“目錄”解時，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚詫；使吃驚 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①You looked astonished at/by the news. ②We were astonished to_hear (hear)what had happened. ③Much to my astonishment (astonish)，she still remembered my name! ④I was_astonished_to_see (驚訝地看見)he got up so early. ⑤What_astonishes_us_is_that (令我們震驚的是)China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. ⑥It’s_astonishing_that she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃驚的是她竟然接受這具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)be astonished at/by sth.因/對某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 (2)astonishment n．驚訝 to one’s astonishment令某人驚訝的是 (3)astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 3．entertain v．招待；款待；使有興趣；使快樂 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He entertained us for hours with his funny stories and jokes last night. ②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm. ③To_my_great_entertainment，he promised to_entertain_us_to ice cream.令我非常高興的是，他答應(yīng)請我們吃冰淇淋。 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快樂 (2)entertainment n．款待，娛樂 to one’s entertainment使某人高興的是 (3)entertaining adj.令人愉快的 4．convince vt.使確信；使信服 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①The acting is so convincing (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! ②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. ③We are_convinced (convince)that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. ④I convinced him of her honesty. →He was convinced of her honesty. →I convinced him that she was honest. →He was convinced that she was honest. 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth./that...確信；堅信；深信 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的 5．direct v．導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮　adj.直的；直接的；直率的　adv.直接地 高考必刷題練透 寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義 ①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. vt.指揮 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的 ③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. vt.導(dǎo)演 ④He directed that we (should)keep calm in face of danger. vt.指示；命令 ⑤The spokesman never gives a direct answer to any question of the reporters. adj.直接的 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)direct sb.to 指引某人到 (某處) direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事 (2)direction n．方向；指導(dǎo)；指揮；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說明書 (3)directly adv.直接地，立即 conj.一……就…… (常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 6．particular adj.特殊的；特別的；苛求的，挑剔的　n．細節(jié)；細目 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①He loves reading，science fiction in particular. ②She has already tried her best.Please don’t be_too_particular_about_her_job(太挑剔她的工作)． 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)in particular尤其，特別 be particular about對……挑剔 (2)particularly adv.特殊地，特別地 7．badly off窮的；缺少的 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The pany was then badly off for workers. ②He is_better_off (富裕多了)than ten years ago；at that time，he was_badly_off (窮的)，and to_make_matters_worse/what’s_worse (更糟糕的是)，he lost his job. 狀元筆記全記牢 be badly off for缺少…… be well off富裕 be worse off更窮，境況更差 to make matters worse/what is worse更糟糕的是 8．pick out挑出；辨認出；挑選；使顯著；領(lǐng)會 高考必刷題練透 寫出下列句子中pick out的詞義 ①A petition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出 ②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨別出 ③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. 領(lǐng)會 狀元筆記全記牢 pick out sb./sth.from從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物 pick up拾起；接人；偶然學(xué)會；整理，身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick oneself up跌倒后站起來 第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式 9．a(chǎn)s well as不但……而且……，連接相同的句子成分 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①As well as walking (walk)，he likes fishing and shooting. ②The captain，as well as the other players was (be)tired at that time. ③His appearance as_well_as_his_strange_way_of_talking (以及他那奇怪的談吐方式)makes me suspicious. 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)as well as連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和前面的名詞保持一致。 (2)as well as在意義上強調(diào)前者，而not only...but also...在意義上則強調(diào)后者。 (3)as well也，還，常用于句末。 10．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語 高考必刷題練透 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Unfortunately his father died，leaving (leave)the family even worse off. ②They reached the pany out of breath，only_to_be_told (不料被告知)they were fired. 狀元筆記全記牢 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。 (2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用only＋to do...結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅰ.課文語法填空 As 1.an outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2.silent (silence) films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3.with their lives. His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and 4.homeless (home) person wearing large trousers，worn－out shoes 5.and a small round black hat，and 6.carrying (carry) a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to_overe (overe) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8.managed (manage) to make the sad situation—eating a boiled shoe 9.entertaining (entertain) by using nonverbal humour. Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10.who could inspire people with great confidence. Ⅱ.課文概要寫作 細讀本單元Reading部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an astonishing talent as a performer in his childhood.Later，he directed，produced and starred in many funny movies，which made others’ lives bright.(要點1)So far，no one has been able to do this better than him.(要點2)His charming character，the little tramp，gave people confidence to overe difficulties with his firm determination.(要點3)As a master of nonverbal humor，he will be loved and remembered forever.(要點4) Ⅲ.課文話題寫作 一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文 Zhu Zhiwen，born in a poor family，is an_ordinary_farmer (一位普通的農(nóng)民)．He is satisfied with his life now.He enjoys singing very much.He often practices singing in the fields and entertains people with his songs.Though (though/however/but) his family was poor in the past，he overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties (克服了很多困難) to sing.①He devoted himself to singing and made himself crazy about the music regardless of how busy he was with the farm work. ②Fortunately，his convincing (convince) voice contributed to his success in a singing petition in a program at CCTV.③It made him famous throughout China.Up_to_now (直到現(xiàn)在)，as a farmer singer，he has been in_particular/particularly (特別地) more popular with people.His persistence and determination have paid off with a famous title—the Chinese “Uncle Susan”． 二、按要求升級短文 1．用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯 (1)is satisfied with→is_content_with (2)poor→badly_off 2．用高級表達升級短文中的句子 (1)用分詞作狀語改寫句① a．He devoted himself to singing，making_himself_crazy_about_the_music，regardless of how busy he was with the farm work. b．Devoting_himself_to_singing/Devoted_to_singing，he made himself crazy about the music，regardless of how busy he was with the farm work. (2)用非限制性定語從句把句②、③句合為一句 Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition in a program at CCTV，which_made_him_famous_throughout_China． Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx寧波十校聯(lián)考)Uggs (雪地靴)are certainly ugly，or at least inelegant.The shapeless boots，pulled on in a hurry，can make anyone look like a slob (懶惰又邋遢的人)，which has made them the target of disrespect.It hasn’t been hard to find someone strongly condemning them.“Ugg boots are not sexy，”The Independent declared in xx，“unless you’re Mrs.Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctica to find Mr.Bigfoot.”When wearing the boots，a writer of The Gloss plained，“There’s nothing to indicate that you don’t have square，horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.”In xx，one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London even banned ugg－wearers. And yet，over the years，plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with the approval of the fashion establishment.The problem with uggs wasn’t that they were ugly；it’s that they were mon. But a funny thing happened on the way to fashion’s tomb：the universal ugg has not gone anywhere.Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time.Once you start paying attention，you’ll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them.They are worn by mothers in town and in the country，by teenagers on Saturday shopping trips and by people in fashion. Perhaps the secret of uggs’ unstoppable success is that，if there is a dividing line between public appeal and private style，it might be a pair of cosy boots.They are certainly fortable，soft and warm，as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you.At $150 a pair，they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range.They are casual and indulgent (縱容的)． Somehow uggs，the boots that so many people hate，have managed to challenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是說明文。文章分析了雪地靴被人們認為不好看但又非常受歡迎的原因。 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．Uggs Refuse to Die B．Uggs Have Existed So Long C．Uggs Enter the Fashion Circle D．Uggs Have Gone Somewhere 答案　A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章分析了雪地靴被大家認為不好看，但又非常受歡迎的原因。A選項“Uggs Refuse to Die”為幽默的說法，說明雪地靴為人們所接受。] 2．Why does the author quote many media’s words in the first paragraph? A．To prove uggs’ toughness. B．To prove uggs’ popularity. C．To prove people’s approval. D．To prove people’s condemning. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It hasn’t been hard to find someone strongly condemning them”可知，下文的例子用來表明雪地靴受到很多人的批評。] 3．What does the author think very strange? A．Uggs are very mon. B．Uggs stay there regardless. C．Uggs are worn by teenagers. D．Uggs are inelegant and ugly. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Once you start paying attention，you’ll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them”可知，作者感到奇怪的是，現(xiàn)在穿雪地靴的人還是很多。故選B項。] 4．What is the secret to the success of uggs according to the passage? A．They are very cheap. B．They own private style. C．They have public appeal. D．They are very fortable. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Perhaps the secret...it might be a pair of cosy boots”可知，雪地靴成功的原因在于它的溫暖舒適。] B Many people delight in gossiping，and the more they know about someone else，the more powerful they feel—at someone else’s expense.While at the end of the day no good will e of it and someone is bound to get hurt，try telling that to someone who’s excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news. Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldn’t.As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel unfortable.We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won’t make anyone look good and awkwardly stopping midstory.There are those who after spreading gossip end with a well－meaning，“I shouldn’t have said anything and I can’t really tell you how I heard it.”Not any better.Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but they’re just as likely to regret their decision.By this time，it is too late. That said，some people just don’t notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying“Don’t”，and others actively ignore it.In the end，the results are the same.With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often don’t stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.Given this，why do people gossip？For some，it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know. Talking about others can bee a habit and unless you work hard to break it，you may discover that others distance themselves from you.After all，if you can’t be trusted to keep secrets and not share information，people may choose not to have you as their friend.We have two ears and just one mouth.When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是議論文，論述了有些人熱衷于說閑話的原因，并說明這種習(xí)慣的壞處以及如何改正這一不良習(xí)慣。 5．What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word“relay”？ A．show B．cover C．spread D．get 答案　C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“someone who’s excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news”可知，盡管這到頭來沒有什么好處，并且有人很可能會受到傷害，但是人們還是試圖告訴某個熱衷于傳播最新有趣消息的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“傳播”，故C項正確。] 6．Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something they know they shouldn’t? A．They feel not good when they leak out it. B．They aren’t interested in it. C．They have a sense of conflict during saying it. D．They probably regret saying it. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel unfortable”可知，一旦說出口，我們便感到不舒服；根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“We have a sense of conflict”可知，我們對是否要說出口會感到很矛盾；根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but they’re just as likely to regret their decision”可知，他們會對說出去的話感到后悔。B項沒有提及，故選B項。] 7．Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others? A．Because they want to hurt others. B．Because they hate this kind of people. C．Because they don’t know each other well. D．Because they are lack of sensitivity. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often don’t stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves”可知，由于我們?nèi)狈γ舾行?，所以我們才會說出不應(yīng)該說的話，故D項正確。] 8．From the last paragraph，we can know that ____． A．we should speak less and listen more B．we can’t keep secrets C．we haven’t many friends D．we should talk about others as much as possible 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak”可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多聽少說，故A項正確。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 4 Time Management Habits Time management is a skill that takes time to develop and is different for each person._1_ Here are 4 time management habits. Start the day with the most important work. As soon as you settle into your desk in the morning，get started on your most important work._2_The next thing you know is that two hours has gone by，but you haven’t done any of the important things，and the rest of your day is crowded with meetings and calls. _3_ Answering people’s requests immediately forces you to adjust to their schedules and puts you off course.In addition，it doesn’t give you time to fully think out your replies.Allow yourself some time to consider people’s requests，and give them solid answers. Put everything on the calendar(日歷)． Your calendar shouldn’t be limited to big meetings and deadlines._4_ If you don’t write down unimportant activities，there’s a good chance that you’ll let other tasks get in the way. Leave your cell phones out of the bedroom. When you’re asleep，your brain is working hard to organize your memories and thoughts，but your body feels totally relaxed.As you’re waking up，that bination makes it among your most creative points in the day._5_Adding a cell phone to that equation gets in the way of that creative flow. A．Don’t make replies immediately. B．Use it to schedule every little thing. C．Never answer all people’s requests. D．You just need to find what works best for you. E．It’s perfect for ing up with new ways to settle problems. F．They start their days early as it gives them time to sit，think，and plan their days. G．If you start by checking social media，you’ll end up wasting half your morning. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是說明文。本文介紹了四個好的管理時間的方式。 1．D　[上句提到：時間管理需要時間來培養(yǎng)，而且對每個人都不一樣，與此承接的是D項，意為“你只需要找到最適合你的方法”。] 2．G　[上句提到：早上一坐到辦公桌前就開始做最重要的工作，與此承接的是G項，意為“如果你一開始就看一些社交媒體，你最終會浪費半個早上”。] 3．A　[該段內(nèi)容與回復(fù)有關(guān)，七個選項中提到回復(fù)的是A項，意為“不要馬上回復(fù)”。] 4．B　[上句提到：你的日歷不要僅限于記錄重大的會議和最后期限。下句提到：如果你不記錄下不重要的活動，你很有可能受到其他事情的妨礙。由此可知應(yīng)選B項，意為“用你的日歷安排每件小事情”。] 5．E　[上句提到：這種結(jié)合會讓你在醒來時最有創(chuàng)造力，與此承接的是E項，意為“這個時刻是想出解決問題的辦法的最好時刻”。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx金華十校聯(lián)考)When the fire alarm woke her up at 6：50 a．m.，Cloe Woods immediately took action.1.____5－year－old girl jumped out of bed and found herself 2.____ (surround) with heavy smoke.Remembering 3.____she’d learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner，Louisiana；she went to wake up her blind grandmother，Claudia Arceneaux，76，who had lost her sight nine 4.____ (month) earlier. Cloe told her grandma to hold her shoulder as they walked out of