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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形填空 1. She is too ________ towards her children; her ________has limited their development. (protect) [答案]　protective，protection 2. Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot ________it. (digestion) [答案]　digest 3. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity) [答案]　curious 4. Despite mistakes and ________， it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak) [答案]　weaknesses 5. This food will ________you up after your illness.(strength) [答案]　strengthen Ⅱ.短語應(yīng)用 earn one’ s living, cut down，in debt, rather than, tell lies, glare at, of great benefit, no longer, before long, after all 1. She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday, but she was ________. [答案]　telling lies 2. When life was difficult in the past, she ________ by singing in a nightclub. [答案]　earned her living 3. They didn’t fight, but stood there ________ one another. [答案]　glaring at 4. The couple who are ________ to their relatives have gone to another city. [答案]　in debt 5. The new credit cards will be ________ to our customers. [答案]　of great benefit 6. You ought to ________ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy. [答案]　cut down 7. These shoes are fortable ________ pretty. [答案]　rather than 8. China today is ________ what she used to be thirty years ago. [答案]　no longer 9. We chose to take a plane ________. [答案]　after all 10. ________，the noise dropped pletely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. [答案]　Before long Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. We must limit ourselves ________ one cake each. [答案]　to 2. His father serves ________ managing director in the pany. [答案]　as 3. Have you got much benefit ________ your holiday? [答案]　from 4. He is deeply ________ debt. [答案]　in 5. We must bine theory ________ practice. [答案]　with Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．他靠賣菜謀生。(earn one’s living) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　He earned his living by selling vegetables. 2．湯姆厭倦了吃同一種食物。(be tired of) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Tom was tired of eating the same kind of food. 3．大家都對(duì)他的計(jì)劃感到驚訝。(be amazed at) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Everyone was amazed at his plan. 4．不要責(zé)備他，他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。(after all) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Don’t scold him. He is a child after all. 5．我看見他正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。(see sb. doing) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　I saw him playing football on the playground. 6．你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更好些。(should have done) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　You should have studied better. Ⅴ.語法填空 (xx年湛江第二次調(diào)研)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 A little old lady went into a pet shop and saw a lovelylooking parrot. “I would like to buy that handsome bird, please，” she said to the owner. “Oh you don’t want__1__，” the man replied. “He uses some pretty terrible__2__. Why don’t you get a puppy or a cat？” “I want that parrot！” the woman insisted, and proceeded to put her money__3__the counter. The owner shrugged his shoulders and made the sale. When the woman returned home, she started playing with her new friend. She was petting him and poking at his feathers when all of a sudden he__4__(start) swearing a blue streak. The woman was so shocked__5__she grabbed the parrot and stuck him in the refrigerator. When she took the shivering bird out__6__(late), she warned him that every time he used bad language he’d be put back__7__it was cold. The parrot’s behaviour was pretty good for__8__couple of days, but then one morning while the cat was putting her paw through his cage, he got__9__(real) mad and started cursing again. This time the woman grabbed the__10__and stuck him in the freezer. As he sat there shivering and looking around, he saw a frozen turkey right next to him. “gad！” squawked (尖聲高叫) the parrot. “What did you say？” [答案]　1. him　2. language　3. on　4. started　5. that　6. later　7. where　8. a　9. really　10. bird/parrot Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx年山東，B) Wele to Banff, Canada’ s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve e to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favourite too. While you’ re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park)． We also remend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture petition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banff’ s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty — cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk bdside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. —Banff Resort Guide Editors [語篇解讀]　本文介紹了加拿大最有名的國家公園——Banff，在那兒你可以盡情享受冬季旅游的樂趣！ 1．According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by________. A. cross country skiing B. horsedrawn sleigh riding C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話中的“cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　A 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句話“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章第五段中的“Banff sport shops rent equipment”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)在文中沒有被提及。 [答案]　B 3．The purpose of the writing is to________. A. promote scenic spots in Canada B. advertise for the sports in Banff C. introduce tourist activities in Banff D. describe breathtaking views in Banff [解析]　寫作意圖題。由文章的主要內(nèi)容以及文章最后的落款“Banff Resort Guide Editors”可知這篇文章的主要目的就是介紹在Banff的旅游活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)中的in Canada太寬泛，不具體；B項(xiàng)沒有體現(xiàn)出“旅游”的意思；D項(xiàng)中的views也不具體，所以答案選C。 [答案]　C B (xx年安徽，C) Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat，black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers (交換器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. [語篇解讀]　文章介紹了怎樣依靠外面的柏油馬路表面在冬天給樓房供暖，在夏天給樓房降溫。 4．Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs ? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. C. The Dutch engineer’ s system has been widely used. D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句話可以得出答案。 [答案]　D 5．For what purpose are the diving pipes used? A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use. C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。 [答案]　D 6．From the last paragraph we can learn that________. A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer [解析]　推測(cè)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，這一系統(tǒng)不僅能給樓房供暖，還可以使馬路上的冰雪消融。 [答案]　B 7．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. [解析]　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。前面談到這一系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及冬天怎么給樓房供暖，下文應(yīng)該講的是夏天怎么給樓房降溫。 [答案]　C Ⅶ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 The most popular fast food restaurants are probably hamburger restaurants. Carl’s Junior is a little more expensive than McDonalds but the food is of better quality. InNOut is still the favorite fast food restaurant of all because of the good food it offers. Mexican fast food restaurants are good places to get a good quick meal. And they can be found all over Orange County.If one wants to eat at his or her own house then he or she can order various types of pizzas.And the pizza places will drop it off at his or her house in usually less than thirty minutes. Pizza is an excellent way to enjoy a quick meal at home when there is not enough time to make a homemade meal. The food at InNOut is more expensive than at other fast food restaurants，though. Fast food restaurants are perfect places to eat out without paying too much. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“快餐業(yè)興起的原因”這一主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)以自己的生活為例，簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)吃快餐的看法； (2)你認(rèn)為快餐業(yè)興起的原因是什么。 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2．標(biāo)題自定。 【參考范文】 Why Is Fast Food Popular? In the last few years，fast food has occupied a small percent of our diets. Today，fast food restaurants are everywhere, and we’ve e to accept them as a normal part of our daily life. Though fast food is convenient and cheap, it’s not healthy. We’d better not eat it too often. The best thing about fast food is that it’s fast. People all lead a busy life nowadays ，so time is the most valuable thing to us. Second, fast food restaurants provide a environment for relaxation and study.Friends e to chat or play cards; students e to read books or do homework, and businessmen e to talk about their business sometimes or just get together with their friends. Third, young people can get work experience in fast food restaurants. Work experience can help them understand society better and improve their munication skills.