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2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ) Unit 14 Freedom fighters學(xué)案 舊人教版 1(1) freedom n. 自由 ?These men died for freedom. 為自由而戰(zhàn) 渴望自由 ? 免稅  免于饑餓 with freedom自由地，隨便地 (2). free adj. free from 不受…影響的 free of 擺脫了…的，無(wú)…的 免費(fèi) 自由、隨意做…… ; 有空做… 在某人的空閑時(shí)間 會(huì)上大家可以暢所欲言 set… free 釋放，給…自由 這個(gè)老婦人一直在受苦。 那座房子終于沒(méi)有老鼠了。 (3.) free vt. 釋放, 解除, 使擺脫( 常和介詞from或of連用) eg. free him from the debts 免除他的債務(wù) 2.civil (1)公民的 ? civil liberty/rights ? civil duties/responsibilities ? (2)國(guó)內(nèi)的 ?civil war, civil affairs (3)文職的 ?civil servant文職人員，公務(wù)員 3.murder n. 謀殺，謀殺案 There are six murders in a week. v. 謀殺, (因?yàn)闊o(wú)技巧或知識(shí)糟蹋了)某事物 等她發(fā)現(xiàn)你干了什么事的時(shí)候,她會(huì)把你給殺了。 murder a piece of music murder the English language murderer 殺人犯，murderess女殺人犯 4．youth n. 1)青春期 During his youth, he lived in China. 2) a young person (c) After the match, were arrested. （幾個(gè)年輕人） 3) young people considered as a group 集合名詞 The youth of our city . (總的來(lái)說(shuō)是有禮貌的) 5. prison ? 1)(c)監(jiān)獄，拘留所 ?This is a model prison. ?2)(u)監(jiān)禁，禁錮 ? He was in prison for ten years. ?3) 有關(guān)短語(yǔ) break prison /jail 越獄，從獄中逃走 ? escape from prison 逃出監(jiān)獄 ? put / throw sb into prison 把…投進(jìn)監(jiān)牢 ? be set out of prison 被放出監(jiān)獄 go to prison 入獄 注意：無(wú)冠詞表抽象意義，加冠詞the 指具體的地方，類似的詞還有school, bed, sea , hospital, church等。 He is old enough to go to school. He went to the school to see his father. 4) n. 犯人 prisoner keep sb as prisoner 把…當(dāng)成犯人 5. Join hands (with sb. ) 攜手 聯(lián)合 合歡 互相握手 他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人互相握手，突然大笑。 中國(guó)士兵與美國(guó)士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中聯(lián)合對(duì)付德國(guó)。 6. soul n. 靈魂， 心靈； 人 ? serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù) ? She puts her whole soul into work.她全神貫注地工作 the soul of a book 一本書的精髓 ?Not a soul was to be seen in the street. 大街上一個(gè)人都看不到。 7.. chorus n. 合唱， 合唱隊(duì)，齊聲 ? in chorus 異口同聲 a female/ male chorus 女聲/男聲合唱 mixed chorus男女混聲合唱 The professor’s speech was weled with a chorus of praise. ? 教授的演講受到一片稱贊。 8. arrest 1)vt. arrest逮捕;阻止，制止 The murderer was arrested yesterday. The new drug .(….遏止了疾病的蔓延) 2)(c)拘捕 The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天執(zhí)行了三項(xiàng)逮捕行動(dòng) 9. separate vt. vi. adj. ?(1)vt.把…和….分開(kāi) ? I separated the children to stop them from fighting. The English Channel .(把英國(guó)和法國(guó)分開(kāi)) ?(2)vi. 分手，分開(kāi) ?They set out together, then .(在上海分開(kāi)了) ?(3)adj. 各自的，各個(gè)的，單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的 ?Libraries have a separate section for reference books. She prefers to have a separate room. You’d better keep the good apples . (和壞的分開(kāi))。 pay for the two coffees separately ?（4）Separation n.分離，分開(kāi) ?the separation of cream from milk ? Although slavery ended in the USA in 1865, the South had its own laws to continue the separation of blacks and whites. ? ,(和父母分別了三年之后)，he was excited to meet them again. 1) Ireland and Britain ____ the Irish sea. A be separated from B be separated by C is separated by D are separated by 2) As we joined the big crows I got ___ from my friends. A separated B spared C lost D missed 10． race 1) (c)人種；種族 There are many races of people in the world. 世界上有許多種族。 2) (c)賽跑/車, 常指速度競(jìng)賽 a horse race 賽馬 He won the 100-metre race. 4x100-meter relay race 4x100米接力賽 3) vi.比賽，賽跑，后接against/with The horse is racing against five others. 這匹馬正在和其他五匹馬比賽。 4) vi.急速移動(dòng)，（沿路）飛奔 We had to race to catch the train. 我們得快走，好趕上火車。 11．. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不準(zhǔn)，不許 結(jié)構(gòu): forbid sth forbid sb sth forbid sb. to do sth. =forbid one’s doing sth/sth. e.g. We should forbid smoking in the office. 暴風(fēng)雨使我們不能外出 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有: forbidden City 紫禁城； forbidden zone禁區(qū) No one could ___ him to go there. A forbid B stop C keep D prevent 12. vote 1）vt. & vi. 投票（贊成）；表決；選舉( 后接介詞for/against/on 或不定式) As we can’t make any decision, let’s it. 因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@件事上無(wú)法取得同意，我們表決吧。 You must the man you can trust. 你必須選你能信賴的人。 People Henry. 人們投票反對(duì)亨利。 They voted her their headmistress. 他們選她做校長(zhǎng)。 2)(c)投票；票數(shù)；選舉權(quán) The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票表決。 In that country ,people get the vote at 18. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家，人們年滿18歲獲得選舉權(quán)。 3) ◆ put sth to the vote 付諸表決 13. set an example to = set sb an example給某人樹(shù)立榜樣 Lei Feng set to us a good example . follow sb an example (以某人為榜樣) take …for example / take …as an example (以…為例) 14. demand vt. 要求 (1) 結(jié)構(gòu): demand sth. demand sth. from/of sb demand to do demand that 從句 (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should + v.原形) eg. This work demands your patience. 我要求他的答復(fù)。 He demanded to know what was going on there. ?老師要求我們立即放棄野炊的計(jì)劃。 (2) [拓展] demand n. 要求, 需要 (后接介詞for) ?There was a great demand for such books. ◆in (great) demand需求量很大 ◆on demand在要求時(shí),一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求 ◆ meet the demands of the students 滿足學(xué)生的要求 e.g. . 這個(gè)地區(qū)缺少教師。 查票時(shí)旅客需出示車票。 1) He demanded Xiaoming ____ to Shanghai. A to go B went C ge D would go 2) This mew aircraft makes tremendous ____ of the pilots. A request B necessity C require D demands 15. boycott 1)v.聯(lián)合抵制,拒絕參加 e.g. They boycotted the meeting. 2) n. 聯(lián)合抵制; 聯(lián)合拒絕購(gòu)買[使用、經(jīng)售] put sb. [goods] under a boycott 對(duì)某人[貨物]實(shí)行聯(lián)合抵制 16 demonstration 1).論證,證明[U][C][+(that)] The teacher gave a demonstration of the law of gravity. 教師論證了引力定律。 2).實(shí)地示范,實(shí)物宣傳[U][C] teach something by demonstration示范教某事 3).示威,示威運(yùn)動(dòng)[C] We watched the demonstration from our windows. 我們從窗口看示威游行。 17. act 1)(c) 法案,法令,常指有議會(huì)通過(guò)的重大法令(常大寫) Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 請(qǐng)你給我們講講新的教育法好嗎？ 國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法令，禁止捕殺稀有動(dòng)物。 Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 注意:bill在美國(guó)通常指提交議會(huì)審議的法案或議案，在議會(huì)通過(guò)之前還不是法律。經(jīng)過(guò)議會(huì)通過(guò)而成為法律的法案稱為act。 The bill was finally passed by a majority of 126. 注意與law, act連用的動(dòng)詞多用make ,pass 2)vi.做某事;表現(xiàn)(act +adv./介詞短語(yǔ)) He acted bravely when the building was on fire. 我不懂他們的語(yǔ)言，你不得不充當(dāng)一個(gè)翻譯。 I don’t understand their language, so you have to act as an interpreter. She acted like an old woman.她的行動(dòng)像老太太似的。 他的動(dòng)作像呆子一般。 He acted like a fool. 3)vt.扮演；擔(dān)任角色 Who acted Othello that night? 18. Sight: at first sight 一開(kāi)始 乍一看 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)…..就 catch/get/have (lose)sight of 看見(jiàn) 發(fā)現(xiàn) in/within (out of) sight 在視線內(nèi) 18 regardless of 不理會(huì), 不顧= despite/in spite of regardless of consequences /danger/expenses 不顧后果/危險(xiǎn)/代價(jià) 盡管以前我們失敗過(guò)，但仍要堅(jiān)持下去.(堅(jiān)持：perserve) 他不顧我在此事上的感情，繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。 in regard to=with regard to =as regards =regarding to=about 關(guān)于 As regards/Regarding to this point, he is correct. 我對(duì)他信中的情況不太了解。 19．Judge 1)vt 判斷，評(píng)判，批評(píng) 他被判有罪。 2) judge ….by 根據(jù)….判斷…. 不要以貌取人。 3) judging by/from 在句中作懸垂?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)。 聽(tīng)他的口音，他準(zhǔn)是南方人。 從他的行為推測(cè)，我們可以說(shuō)他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 4) n. 法官，裁判 He is a High Court Judge. Tom is a judge of a speech contest. 20. March march on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn) march against the enemy 向敵人進(jìn)軍 on the march 行軍中 21．Case in case of 在有….情況下，萬(wàn)一… in case conj. 萬(wàn)一，以防 adv. 以防萬(wàn)一，免得（置于句末） in no case 決不 in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in this/that/such a case 在這種/那種/這一情況下 in all cases 在任何情形下，在所有情況下 in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 22． Against 1) 反對(duì) It was against the law. 在警察到這兒以前，我反對(duì)做任何事情。 I’m against doing anything until the police arrive here. 2) 依靠 Don’t lean against the wall. 3) 迎著，頂著 It’s very hard to walk against the wind. 4) 與…對(duì)比 Against the U.S.dollars its value increased by 1.5%.相對(duì)于美元，它的…. 5)以…為背景，在…映襯下 The mountain looks greater against the blue sky on such a lovely day. 6) 預(yù)防，準(zhǔn)備…時(shí)用 We are taking the medicine against the disease. He saved money against old age. 23. Born in 1929,King went to university when he was fifteen. 由于怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的道路。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. 他們都跑了過(guò)來(lái)，急于要幫忙。 They all rushed over,eager to help. 熟了以后，這些蘋果很甜。 Ripe, the apples are very sweet. _A____ by the teacher, he asked the teacher a few more questions. A Encouraged B Encouraging C To encourage D Being encouraged