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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. A child receives its early________at home. A well________mother will have a great influence on her child’s future. (educate) [答案]　education　educated 2. Although he is quite old, he leads an________life. His________include tennis and painting. (act) [答案]　active　activities 3. After years of fighting the people longed for________.They wanted to live________. (peaceful) [答案]　peace　peacefully 4. The________master beat Tom heavily with a whip. So Tom couldn’t stand being treated________any longer. (cruelty) [答案]　cruel　cruelly 5. He was________and he treated them with________and thoughtfulness.(generously) [答案]　generous　generosity Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Are you________ ________ ________？ (愿意幫忙嗎？) [答案]　willing to help 2. If you need any help, I and my car are________ ________ ________.(聽?wèi){您使用) [答案]　at your service 3. All men________ ________ ________(天生平等)． [答案]　are born equal 4．那個影片使他傷感。 That film________ ________ ________. [答案]　made him sad 5．第一次見到納爾遜曼德拉的時候，是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。 The time________I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult________of my life. [答案]　when　 period Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．過去的30年見證了中國發(fā)生的巨大變化。(happen) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The last 30 years has seen the great changes that have happened in China. 2．雨仍在繼續(xù)下。(continue) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　It continued to be raining. 3．我一直為你的處境擔(dān)憂。(worry about) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　I have been worried about your position. 4．你們要求同工同酬是合情合理的。(equal) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　It is reasonable for you to demand equal pay for equal work. 5．兇犯被審問后判了死刑。(try，sentence) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The murderer was tried and sentenced to death. Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年安徽) After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son， I want to thank you for teaching me a very__1__lesson in life by the great example you__2__. When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had__3__his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it，without any__4__， you went over and put the__5__$2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you__6__threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said__7__like, “Some kid will really enjoy__8__this.” Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn’ t have__9__money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much__10__is he？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but had been looking at the wrong gauge (計(jì)量表) and had put in 15__11__， which came to just over $20.That is an easy mistake unless both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and__12__you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so__13__and said, “But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “It’ s__14__to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the__15__and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always， Mum 解讀：本篇完形填空是一封書信，通過母親給兒子的一封信，說明兒子的善舉打動了母親，使得母親在自己的生活中也把這種善舉繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)下去。 1. A. humorous　　　　　　　 B. private C. reasonable D. valuable [解析]　根據(jù)前文“I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.”可以推測，作者被兒子的善舉打動，也就是兒子給她上了非常寶貴的一課。 [答案]　D 2. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took [解析]　根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的兒子給作者樹立了很好的榜樣，故選C。 [答案]　C 3. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought [解析]　根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容以及常識可知，在餐館里吃飯，應(yīng)該先點(diǎn)吃的東西。 [答案]　A 4. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty [解析]　根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可以推測，作者的兒子很慷慨，自然是毫不猶豫地把兩美元放到那個人的手里。 [答案]　A 5. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest [解析]　根據(jù)邏輯以及后文的“When we were leaving，you__6__threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement”可知，作者的兒子很慷慨，那自然是他把額外的兩美元放到那個人的手里，而不是最后的兩美元。 [答案]　C 6. A. again B. already C. only D. also [解析]　根據(jù)上下文以及語法可得出答案。兒子先把額外的兩美元放到那個人的手里，然后又把一枚五分的硬幣扔在人行道上，而again表示“又一次”。 [答案]　D 7. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something [解析]　從后面他說的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)用something。 [答案]　D 8. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at [解析]　根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“...just in case some kid will get a kick ont of finding it”內(nèi)容，可以得出答案。 [答案]　A 9．A. much B. some C. any D. enough [解析]　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容以及邏輯可知，那個年輕人沒有足夠的錢加油。 [答案]　D 10. A. far B. long C. short D. high [解析]　根據(jù)句后的內(nèi)容可以推測，那個年輕人沒有足夠的錢加油，所以“我”問收款人他差多少錢。 [答案]　C 11. A. litres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometres [解析]　根據(jù)句意以及常識可知，加油時，計(jì)量表顯示的是金額與公升數(shù)，他看錯了計(jì)量表，誤把公升當(dāng)成了金額。 [答案]　A 12. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever [解析]　and連接兩個賓語，第一個賓語是代詞you，第二個賓語是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 [答案]　A 13. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged [解析]　根據(jù)后面的答語可知，那個人對此感到很驚訝。 [答案]　B 14. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse [解析]　根據(jù)文章前后文內(nèi)容可知答案，“It’s better to give than receive”意為“施舍勝過受惠”。 [答案]　B 15. A. corner B. way C. ground D. carpet [解析]　由前文“When we were leaving...onto the pavement”可得出答案。 [答案]　C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年重慶，B) How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)．Believing my career(職業(yè)生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and peting. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can’t follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.” Kirsten Best Poet & Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can bee second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.” [語篇解讀]　本文敘述了三位名人在成功的道路上所經(jīng)歷的不同的事情，一是戰(zhàn)勝了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困難，一是通過堅(jiān)持不懈努力，最后都取得了勝利。 1．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. [解析]　推理判斷題。第一部分寫了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最終克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 [答案]　D 2．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子內(nèi)容，即她的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。 [答案]　A 3．What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn one’s attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. [解析]　猜測詞義題。從下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活動。 [答案]　C 4．According to the passage，what do the three people have in mon? A. Courage.　　　　　　　　 B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Selfconfidence. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他們?nèi)齻€的共同之處。 [答案]　D [長難句解讀]　Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不論目標(biāo)多小，每天把它們寫下來，這樣你會向?qū)崿F(xiàn)它們又邁進(jìn)了一步?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋現(xiàn)在將來時句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件句。本句含有兩個祈使句，第二個祈使句又含有一個讓步狀語從句。 B (xx年湖南，C) People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists. The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger petitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female ，had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, ”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5～10% smaller than its next largest petitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5  10% of the size of its larger petitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish_is then eaten up. It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their petitors small. While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等級的) societies remain stable. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a plete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers ment. “Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.” [語篇解讀]　人們節(jié)食是為了更有魅力。令魚類專家們驚奇的是有種魚也要節(jié)食。實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們節(jié)食可不是為了美，而是為了自我保護(hù)。如果身體大小吸引到競爭者的注意，會有被毆打、驅(qū)逐，最后被吃掉的危險(xiǎn)。 5．When a goby grows to within 510% of the size of its larger petitor, it________. A. faces danger B. has breeding rights C. eats its petitor D. leaves the group itself [解析]　推理判斷題。從第三段可得知如果身體大小超過權(quán)威的規(guī)定范圍，會有被毆打、驅(qū)逐最后被吃掉的危險(xiǎn)。 [答案]　A 6．The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________. A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found out C. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away [解析]　猜測詞義題。從本段前文可知，體積超標(biāo)的魚會被趕出魚群。接著說到，不僅如此，這些魚往往會被吃掉。這些魚一定是指被驅(qū)逐的魚。 [答案]　D 7．The experiment showed that the smaller fish________. A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willingly C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段中的試驗(yàn)可得知這些魚是自愿節(jié)食。 [答案]　B 8．What is the text mainly about? A. Fish dieting and human dieting. B. Dieting and health. C. Human dieting. D. Fish dieting. [解析]　主旨大意題。文章通篇都是圍繞魚的節(jié)食來敘述。故選D。 [答案]　D Ⅵ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 2009年6月25日，美國流行音樂之王邁克爾杰克遜(Michael Jackson)突然去世，終年50歲。一代巨星就此隕落，歌迷們卻還在期待他原本定于7月8日在倫敦舉辦的最后演出。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹邁克爾杰克遜的短文。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1958年8月29日 出生于美國印第安納州(Indiana) 幼年時期 與4位兄長組成“The Jackson 5”合唱團(tuán)，走上演藝之路 1982年 專輯“戰(zhàn)栗”(Thriller)自發(fā)行以來在美國乃至全球都受到熱捧，銷量巨大 2009年3月6日 在倫敦宣布將于夏季舉辦最后的演出 2009年6月25日 在家中去世 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 【參考范文】 Michael Jackson，who was born in Indiana，on 29th August 1958，formed “The Jackson 5”with his brothers when he was young and reached his singing career peak in the 1980s.In 1982，his album Thriller was issued and created such a buzz in America and even the whole world，leading to a big sale.On March 6th,2009 in London，Michael Jackson announced that he would give his last performance this summer.But unfortunately on June 25th，Micheal Jackson，the greatest king of pop music，passed away in his home.Although he left us，his music will live with us forever.