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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 Ethnic Culture 外研版選修7 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．She i________ a little money from her grandfather. 2．Jack f________ the map up and put it into his pocket. 3．He tried to a________ himself to the new life there. 4．Karl Marxs n________ language was German but he wrote some books in English. 5．Most of the nations want peace，only a ________(少數(shù))want the war to continue. 6．Water ________(飛濺)into the bucket from the tap. 7．I thought she had retired，but ________(顯然)she hasnt. 8．At the airport，the ________(海關)officers searched his case. 9．The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more ________(尷尬的)it became. 10．The sheep had got out and were ________(自由的)on the road. 答案：1.inherited　2.folded　3.adjust　4.native　5.minority 6．splashed　7.apparently　8.customs　9.awkward　10.loose Ⅱ.句型轉換 1．This is the most beautiful lake Ive ever seen in my life. →I have never seen ______________ lake in my life. 2．His money used up, he had to ask his friends for help. →His money ________________， he had to ask his friends for help. 3．Its no use crying over the spilt milk. →____________________________ in crying over the spilt milk. 4．He has been away from his hometown for five years. →________________ five years ________ he left his hometown. 5．However clever you are, you should study hard. →________________ clever you are, you should study hard. 答案：1.a more beautiful　2.running out　3.There is no point 4．It is; since 　5.No matter how Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Our children go to the ________ school. Its very near. A．local　　　　　　　　　　 B．native C．near D．close 答案：A　near與close表示“靠近的”，不可作前置定語；native指“土生土長的，本國的”；local指“當?shù)氐摹?，根?jù)句意答案為A。 2．He has no idea how to ________ a business . A．control B．run C．operate D．deal 答案：B　control“控制”，不合句意；operate作“經(jīng)營”時為不及物動詞；D項deal“交易”也為不及物動詞；而B項run表示“經(jīng)營”為及物動詞。 3．Down ________ from the tree. A．fell it B．falling it C．it fell D．it falling 答案：C　考查倒裝。down屬表地點方位的副詞，但主語是“it”屬代詞，則主謂語序不倒裝；B、D兩項不合乎語法， 答案為C。 4．He ________ some old photos in the attic (頂樓，閣樓)． A．came along B．came down C．came up D．came across 答案：D　短語辨析題。e along“進步，好轉”；e down“下降”；e up“被提出”；e across“遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)句意答案為D。 5．(xx天津市五校聯(lián)考)Since he often travels on business, he can________himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A．devote B．accustom C．force D．reduce 答案：B　句意：因為他經(jīng)常因公出差，所以他形成了隨遇而安的習慣。accustom oneself to doing sth.“使自己習慣于做某事”； devote oneself to doing sth.“使自己致力于做某事”。 6．His spare time has been made use of ________. A．to learn puter B．learning puter C．to be learnt puter D．for learning puter 答案：A　本題考查了make use of...to do sth.“利用……做某事”。 7．They hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive. A．interest B．habit C．custom D．action 答案：C　句意：他們一代代傳承著他們的風俗以使他們的生活方式保存下來。custom“傳統(tǒng)風俗、習俗”符合語境。interest“興趣”；habit“個人習慣”；action“行動”，故選C。 8．Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________. A．scarcity B．minority C．minimum D．shortage 答案：B　A、D項表示“不足，缺少”，C項表示“最小數(shù)”而B項表示“少數(shù)”，in a minority表示“占少數(shù)”，屬固定用法。 9．He had to have his son ________ because of financial difficulty. A．adopted B．adapted C．adopt D．adapt 答案：A　句意：因為經(jīng)濟困難他只好將兒子送給別人收養(yǎng)。have sb./sth. done“讓某人/某事被……”，屬固定用法。故選A。 10．Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A．furnishes B．instructs C．admits D．quits 答案：A　furnish...with...“用……裝備……”。instruct“引導”；admit“承認”；quit“放棄”，均不合句意。 11．He rose slowly, his eyes still ________ on the piece of paper. A．fasten B．fastening C．fastened D．fastens 答案：C　本題考查獨立主格結構，his eyes和fasten之間是被動關系，故選C項。 12．The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ________ unhurt. A．apparently B．surprisingly C．unfortunately D．generally 答案：A　apparently“顯然地”；surprisingly“令人吃驚地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；generally“一般地”。句意：被車撞倒的那個男孩自己站了起來，顯然沒有受傷。 13．Since his retirement, having a walk along the river after supper has bee part of his daily ________. A．tradition B．custom C．convention D．routine 答案：D　tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；custom“風俗；習俗”；convention“慣例；習俗”；routine“(固定而有規(guī)律的)習慣”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選D項，part of daily routine指日常生活的一部分。 14．It was remended that passengers ________ smoke during the flight. A．not B．need not C．could not D．would not 答案：A　remend that后面的從句謂語用(should) do的虛擬語氣形式。 15．The teacher discussed with Jim, ________ problems was poor study habits. A．one of which B．one of whose C．whose D．whos 答案：B　句子后半句的意思是：吉姆的其中一個問題是學習習慣不好。如果不考慮句法，則為：one of Jims problems。根據(jù)題干分析，空格的前面是逗號，因此后面不是一個獨立的分句，而是修飾Jim的定語從句，因此要用whose代替Jims。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Theres almost nothing good about goodbyes，but if something is missed, it is because it was good.Im not good at writing and I dont think its __1__ to write this article, but I really need to __2__ people who helped me __3__ this year, people who made __4__ in a different country easier. The first day I got here, I went to make my __5__， and of course, the first person I got to meet was Carla. Thats __6__ shes the first person I thank, because of all the help with classes and the __7__ she had with me. Since as an exchange student, I cant __8__. I would like to thank all the people that sometimes offered me __9__. Thanks to all the people that were nice to me，__10__. They were friendly __11__ not knowing me, not __12__ a good day themselves, not understanding my __13__. Theres a lot more to be thankful __14__， but all I can say is that this was __15__ the best year of my life, and part of it is because of some people I met in this __16__ high school. Some of these people are already __17__， some are graduating, and some I just met this school year. I strongly believe that friends are always friends, regardless of age，__18__， race or anything else; people in need deserve having a place in others hearts. All the friends I __19__ there will always be on my mind. Ill __20__ them. 1．A.easy B．hard C．wise D．happy 答案：A　根據(jù)上文I’m not good at writing可判斷出，對于不善于寫作的作者來說，寫這篇文章不是一件“容易的”事。 2．A.remember B．thank C．recognize D．introduce 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知，作者是想借此文對曾幫助過他的所有人表示感謝，因此選thank。 3．A.with B．up C．through D．out 答案：C　此處意為“幫助我度過這一年的人”。help... through...意為“幫助……度過……”。 4．A.traveling B．studying C．sightseeing D．settling 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知，這些人使得作者在異國的“學 習”變得容易，因此選studying。 5．A.schedule B．decision C．project D．appointment 答案：A　第一次來到一個陌生的國度準備學習，應該是 要制定一個“計劃”，即schedule，而不是做“決 定”、做“項目”或是去“約會”。 6．A.because B．why C．where D．when 答案：B　根據(jù)上一句the first person I got to meet was Carla可推出此處意為：那就是她是我第一個要感謝的人的原因。why引導表語從句，表原因。 7．A.patience B．toleration C．agreement D．satisfaction 答案：A　作者要感謝的是她在功課上的幫助以及她對自己的耐心(patience)。 8．A.cook B．drink C．drive D．work 答案：C　根據(jù)空前的Since as an exchange student，再借助選項可判斷此處指“我不會開車”。不會“做 飯”、“喝酒”或“工作”都不符合邏輯。 9．A.wines B．meals C．rides D．maps 答案：C　因為作者不會開車，只好搭別人的車，作者在此也對那些讓他搭車的人表示感謝。offer sb.a ride為慣用搭配，表示“讓某人搭便車”。 10．A.no matter what B．now and again C．more or less D．by any chance 答案：A　本句意為：無論如何，我得感謝所有對我好的人。no matter what有“無論如何”之意，符合語境。now and again“偶爾，時常”，more or less“或多或少”，by any chance“萬一”，都不符合句意。 11．A.still B．even C．once D．only 答案：B　此處意為：他們甚至都不認識我，但對我很友 好。用even表示強調。 12．A.sharing B．expecting C．designing D．having 答案：D　根據(jù)空后的a good day themselves可知，應選 having。have a good day意為“度過愉快的一天”。 13．A.accent B．expression C．feeling D．thought 答案：A　因為作者是在外國求學，所以肯定有很多人聽 不懂他的口音(accent)。 14．A.for B．to C．with D．of 答案：A　此處是指作者有太多的人和事要感謝。be thankful for...為固定搭配，意為“感謝……”。 15．A.doubtfully B．relatively C．frequently D．definitely 答案：D　作者在眾多朋友的幫助下愉快地度過了一個xx，因此他認為這一年肯定是他一生中最美好的一年。definitely意為“肯定地”。 16．A.normal B．new C．popular D．different 答案：B　作者來到異地求學，對他來說學校應是新 (new)學校。 17．A.graduated B．applied C．reported D．separated 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的some are graduating(有的快畢業(yè) 了)可判斷，此處指“有的已經(jīng)畢業(yè)”，因此用 graduated(畢了業(yè)的)。 18．A.area B．munity C．nationality D．district 答案：C　作者認為朋友永遠是朋友，不論年齡、國籍 (nationality)、種族或是其他什么。 19．A.found B．made C．dreamed D．heard 答案：B　作者表示會把所有的朋友記在心里。make friends意思是“交朋友”，為固定搭配。 20．A.lose B．believe C．miss D．touch 答案：C　由上文可推出，作者會永遠想念(miss)他們。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 There was a wonderfilled little girl who was hurt so badly that when she entered adult life, she thought she was so bad that others just couldnt be nice to her. But she had a lot of curiosity, which kept her going. She sought many wise people to help her understand why she was so bad that her mother hurt her and why she was unable to be better so that men wouldnt hurt her. She was on a journey that she thought was to help her be “better”. She carried a big bag with her everywhere she went. Inside it were all the hurts she had experienced. Because she was so eager to please those who offered their wisdom, she willingly agreed with what they said about forgiving. But she held that bag of hurts tightly. After 50 years of carrying that bag around and showing it to all she met as if it were proof that she was a good person, she decided to open it up and just see what happened. When she looked inside, it was filled with bits of paper. At one time they had words on them, detailing the hurts. But time had faded (褪色) the words and all that was left was some useless paper. She had been struggling to carry this bag that held nothing but the image of something that once was. She saw the absurdity of carrying that bag around. It made her laugh. By letting go of the paper and having pity for those that hurt her, this little girl was able to bee a woman with beautiful hair. The woman looked in the mirror and said, “I am lovable. ” Although it took many years, she was finally open to bringing love and respect into her life. 1．When she grew up, the little girl wondered ________. A．where she should go B．why she couldnt be loved C．how she could be a sweet girl D．why she was hurt so deeply 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第1段中的she thought she was so bad that others just couldnt he nice to her.可知答案為B項。 2．What advice did the girl get from wise people? A．To please those who hurt her. B．To keep carrying the bag of hurts. C．To record the hurts she suffered. D．To forgive those who hurt her. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第3段中的Because she was so eager to please those who offered their wisdom，she willingly agreed with what they said about forgiving.可知選D項。 3．The woman laughed in the end because ________. A．she had beautiful hair B．she became lovable C．she realized her silliness D．she became a wise woman 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的She saw the absurdity of carrying that bag around.It made her laugh.她是笑自己原來那些愚蠢的想法。 4．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．You will walk fast without carrying a load. B．You will get peace after forgiving others. C．You will bee young if you forget your hurts. D．You will be loved after changing your image. 答案：B　推理判斷題。文章講的是一個原本沒有人喜歡的女孩在學會了寬容和感恩之后，成為一位可愛的女士的故事。這個故事告訴我們善待別人會收獲尊重和關愛，故答案為B項。