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Period Four Grammar & Writing,觀察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.區(qū)別下列限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 1.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.____________ 2.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.____________ 3.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.____________ 4.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.____________,[知 識 梳 理],5.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.____________ 答案 1.非限制性定語從句 2.限制性定語從句 3.非限制性定語從句 4.非限制性定語從句 5.限制性定語從句,Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1.Mr.Green said that Suzhou was the first city ________ he had visited in China. 2.________ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 3.The boy ________ I think to be honest lied to me. 4.He didn’t give the reason ________ explained his absence from the meeting held last week. 5.Jack, ________ is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards. 答案 1.that 2.As 3.whom 4.which/that 5.who,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, there is one point ________________(我們必須堅持). 2.There were about 50 foreign students studying in our school, ______________(大多數(shù)是德國人). 3.I often think of many cases ________________(學(xué)生對英語單詞熟悉), but can’t speak English well. 4.A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2016, ______________(那時我們會很便利)to go sightseeing. 5.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ________________(這會使窮人受益).,6.________________(正如已宣布的那樣), we’ll have to take the College Entrance Examination. 7.The room, ________________(窗戶朝南), is accessible to cars. 8.This depends on the way ______________(我們對待他們的方式). 答案 1.which we must insist on/on which we must insist 2.most of whom/of whom most were from Germany 3.where students are familiar with English words 4.when it will be very convenient for us 5.which will benefit the poor/be of great benefit to the poor 6.As has been announced 7.whose windows/the window of which faces south 8.(that/in which) we treat them,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句 有些定語從句對先行詞具有限制作用，使該先行詞的含義更具體、更明確，這種定語從句稱為限制性定語從句。這類從句與主句之間不能用逗號隔開，也不能省掉，否則句子的意義就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school？你記得中學(xué)教我們英語的那位老師嗎？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是解釋詞語的書。,非限制行定語從句 定語從句有時與先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加說明，不起限制作用，這種從句稱作非限制性定語從句。這類從句往往用逗號與主句分開。如： Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. 昨天來看我的張先生，是我父親的一個朋友。 He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. 他送給他的媽媽一臺彩色電視機(jī)，這使她非常高興。,Ⅰ.滿分作文賞析 據(jù)報道，某歷史文化名城為了修建公路，將該市建于唐朝的古城墻拆除了。你班就此問題進(jìn)行了辯論。請根據(jù)以下辯論內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，并談一下你的看法。 贊成(10%) 1.修建公路是社會發(fā)展的需要； 2.文化遺產(chǎn)在必要的時候應(yīng)該給社會發(fā)展讓路。,[寫 作 點 撥],反對(90%) 1.古城墻有極高的歷史價值，是城市文明的象征之一； 2.文化遺產(chǎn)有利于我國與世界各國的文化交流。 你的觀點 ……,【范文“悅”讀】 It is reported that a well-known historic and cultural city has torn down one of its ancient city walls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.Our class have had a debate on whether cultural relics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.,About 10% of the students support this action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society.In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary.However, about 90% of the students have the opposite opinion.They believe such an ancient city wall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city.There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world. In my opinion, I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.,Ⅱ.作文仿寫 文化古跡是否需要對民眾開放，眾說紛紜，有人支持，有人反對，你班就此進(jìn)行了一場討論。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇英語短文發(fā)表在你校的英語報紙上。 支持者認(rèn)為：了解歷史、傳統(tǒng)文化及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等；具有教育功能；有利于當(dāng)?shù)匚幕a(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。 反對者認(rèn)為：損害文化遺產(chǎn)；只顧利益，忽視文化保護(hù)。 你的觀點：…… 要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude.,【參考范文】 Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that cultural relics should be open to the public.But others have a negative attitude. Some held the view that opening cultural relics is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles.Besides, opening cultural relics can have special education functions.What’s more, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism.,However, opening cultural relics has some disadvantages.That so many tourists visit the places of interest can damage the cultural relics, even completely destroy some.In order to earn more money, the local people pay little attention to the relic protection. In summary，I am for the idea that cultural relics should be opened to the public, but they must be opened under the proper protection.,【寫作方法指導(dǎo)】 如何寫辯論性文章 辯論性文章在行文時一般分為三個段落，首段闡述辯論雙方討論的內(nèi)容；第二段闡述雙方的觀點；最后一段發(fā)表自己的意見。 介紹討論的主題(開頭句) 我們舉行了一場討論，討論內(nèi)容是…… We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to. 我們已經(jīng)作了一個調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生如何選擇高考志愿…… We’ve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.,過渡句 在這個問題上大家意見有分歧。 Opinions are divided on this issue. 主要有兩種不同意見。 Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 介紹正方觀點 45%的學(xué)生持觀點是……一方面……另一方面…… 45%of the students hold the view that.For one thing，.For another thing，. 60%的學(xué)生贊同這個觀點。 60%of the students are for the idea.,介紹反方觀點 相反/然而/正如諺語所說，一個錢幣有兩面，近一半的學(xué)生認(rèn)為……一方面……另一方面…… On the contrary/However/As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.Nearly half of the students think that.On one hand，.On the other hand，.,