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Period Four Grammar & Writing,觀察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.一般將來時被動語態(tài) 1.When and where ________ the next Olympic Games ________？ 2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __________ as competitors. 3.The 2008 Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing, China. 4.And after that the 2012 Olympics ____________ in London. 5.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ____________ to the east of London. 答案 1.will；be held 2.will be admitted 3.will be held 4.will be held 5.will be built,[知 識 梳 理],Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1.You look well.The air and sea food in Sanya must agree________you, I suppose. 2.It’s said that the film ________ (show) next week. 3.Money will be made good use ________ with the help of the parents. 4.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ________ (pay) on Friday.,5.—Have you finished your computer design? —Not yet.I’ll finish it if I ________ (be) given ten more days. 6.In the near future, more advantages in the robot technology will be ________ (make) by scientists. 7.I ________ (invite) to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 答案 1.with 2.will be shown 3.of 4.paid 5.am 6.made 7.shall/will be invited,Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1.What a beautiful skirt! It ________________ by many girls. 這條裙子太漂亮了！會有很多女孩喜歡的。 2.He ________________ as soon as he arrives at this city. 他一到達這個城市就會被認出。 3.The new film ________________ next Thursday. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。 4.We ________________. 我們不會受到邀請。 5.The Olympic Games of 2016 ________________ in Rio de Janeiro. 2016年奧運會將在里約熱內盧舉行。 答案 1.will be loved 2.will be recognized 3.will be shown 4.will not be invited 5.will be held,一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 構成 (1)will/shall＋be＋動詞的過去分詞 (2)am/is/are＋going to be＋動詞的過去分詞 Some new factories will be built in our city this year. 今年，我們城市將建造一些新工廠。 Your watch is going to be mended in an hour. 一小時之后修理你的手表。,常見用法 (1)一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，強調表示根據(jù)計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動性動作。 A lot of athletes that won the medals in the Olympic Games will be invited to Beijing. 好多在奧運會上獲獎牌的運動員將被邀請到北京來。 (2)在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday. 如果我有足夠的時間，我將去香港度假。,Ⅰ.滿分作文賞析 請根據(jù)下面信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的運動。 最喜歡的運動：籃球 開始產生興趣的時間：9歲，父親教我如何打籃球 現(xiàn)在練習情況：?；@球隊成員放學后或周末打一個小時 喜歡的原因：快樂；交友；健康 最喜歡的籃球明星：姚明；喬丹,[寫 作 點 撥],【范文“悅”讀】 Basketball is my favorite sport.I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play basketball.Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I often play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends.The reason why I like it so much is that it can not only bring me lots of happiness and health but also friends.My favorite basketball stars are Yao Ming and Jordan.,Ⅱ.作文仿寫 假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Harry上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好。請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信，內容包括： 1.你喜歡的運動項目及原因；(有益于健康；提高自信心；……) 2.何時喜歡上這項運動及開展情況； 3.詢問對方的體育愛好。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,Dear Harry，,Yours， Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear Harry， I am glad to receive your letter. It gives me great pleasure to talk with you about my favorite sports. I have been playing badminton since I was nine and every weekend I play with my friends in the gym, where I enjoy the competitive atmosphere. Playing badminton is both mentally and physically beneficial as it not only helps build up my strength and confidence but also brings lasting happiness and passion to my life. Moreover, it provides me with great relief from pressure, which grows with age and increasing burden of studies.,I’m curious about your hobby. Could you please tell me abut it in return? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua,【寫作方法指導】 運動項目介紹屬于事物介紹類說明文。 該類說明文的主體時態(tài)通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)實際情況也可采用其它時態(tài)。在介紹自己喜歡的運動時，可采用“總—分—總”的結構，介紹某項運動的發(fā)展史和某個體育明星時可采用時間順序，介紹奧運場館和舉辦城市時可采用空間順序。在行文時，應使用恰當?shù)倪^渡詞匯，使各要點之間成為一個有機的整體。 常用句式：,1.表示喜歡： I like.best. Of all the.，I like.best. My favorite.is. 2.表示喜歡的理由： I like it because. There is no doubt that. The reason why.is that. 3.表示某項運動的優(yōu)勢： It plays an important role/part in. It does us a lot of good.,4.介紹運動的起源、發(fā)展： .originated as. .developed into a sport from. 5.結論： In all. In a word. It can make us healthy and wealthy.,