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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Cultural relics 第四課時(shí) Using Language同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool s________. 2．The floor was made of w________blocks. 3．There are e________that somebody has been living here. 4．The building was d________with flags. 5．The bomb was timed to e________during the rushhour. 6．There is no e________of his being guilty. 7．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e________to the cinema. 8．An i________dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known. 9．There was much lively d________about whether women should spend more time at home. 10．They are both experienced s________. Most of the year, they are on the sea. 答案： 1．secretly　這孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。 2．wooden　地板是用木塊拼成的。 3．evidences　有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。 4．decorated　這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。 5．explode　炸彈選在人最多時(shí)爆炸。 6．evidence　沒有他有罪的證據(jù)。 7．entrance　她將在七點(diǎn)半在電影院入口處等你。 8．informal　為了讓成員們有機(jī)會(huì)相識(shí)而安排了一場(chǎng)非正式舞會(huì)。 9．debate　人們對(duì)于婦女是否應(yīng)多點(diǎn)時(shí)間呆在家里進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。 10．sailors　他們兩人都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的海員。他們常年出海。 Ⅱ.易混模塊 采用sink，drop，或fall的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. He lost his balance and________to the ground. 2. His heart________at the thought of war. 3. He________two letters into a post box. 4．The temperature has________two degrees since the day before yesterday. 5．The submarine________two ships. 答案： 1．fell/sank　題意：他失去了平衡跌倒在地。 2．sank　題意：想到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)他的情緒顯得十分低沉。 3．dropped　題意：他把兩封信投入了郵筒。 drop表示“使落下；(失手)落下”。 4．fallen/dropped　題意：從前天起，溫度已下降了兩度。 5．sank　題意：潛艇擊沉了兩艘船。sink表示“使下沉；使沉沒”。 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Our English teacher loves us very much and he________. A．thinks highly of　　　　 B．is thought well C．is highly thought of D．is highly thinking 答案：C　think highly of意為“重視；看重”，依據(jù)題意，此處須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且of不能省略。 2．It was several days before the floodwater________that life returned to normal. A．sank B．headed C．bathed D．dived 答案：A　題意：直到過了幾天洪水退卻后生活才恢復(fù)了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本題語境。dive“潛入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出發(fā)”；bathe“洗澡”。 3．Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her soup. A．exploded B．explained C．expressed D．said 答案：A　explode可意為“(感情)迸發(fā)”，常與介詞with/in連用。explain“解釋”；express“表達(dá)”；say“說”，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語。 4．The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main________against him. A．crime B．information C．evidence D．conviction 答案：C　題意：那個(gè)嫌疑犯在槍上留下的指紋是證明他有罪的主要證據(jù)。evidence“證據(jù)；證明”符合題意。crime“犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為”；information“消息；資料”；conviction“判罪；確信”。 5．—How about seeing the new movie tonight? —________， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. A．Im fine B．That sounds fine C．I cant D．Yes, I am terribly sorry 答案：B　在對(duì)某人所提出的意見表示贊同時(shí)，用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。 Ⅳ.選詞填空 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 in return　belong to　in search of　no doubt　less than　at war　be designed for　be worth　be decorated with　think highly of 1．Tom often surfs the Internet late into the night, playing puter games.________he falls far behind the others in his class. 2．All the villagers set out early in the morning________the lost boy. 3．The old man gave away all his belongings, which________one million dollars, to the poor after his death. 4．He gave her some roses________her kindness. 5．Remember to return the book to where it________. 6．The country has been________with its neighbour for two years. 7．This book________the beginners who want to improve their spoken English. 8．The great hall________flowers. 9．Even under the best conditions, we couldnt finish the task in________three days. 10．His teachers________him. 答案：1.No doubt　2.in search of　3.were worth　4.in return for　5.belongs　6.at war　7.is designed for　8.is decorated with　9.less than　10.think highly of Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Chinese scientists are again being excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it wont be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence. Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province. Ten Chinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and__9__them.__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further. The men did not take any__13__. However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__15__what they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest. But in the meantime, some people__19__to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey exists. They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has been caught. 文章大意：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動(dòng)物，對(duì)此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們?cè)?jīng)看到這種長毛動(dòng)物的森林中去作調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實(shí)確有這樣一種動(dòng)物存在著。 1．A.which B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C　此處fact后要求接同位語從句，由句意知選that，只起連接作用，無意義。 2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．that 答案：A　考查固定句式it wont be long before“要不了多久就……”。 3．A.prove B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．protect D．check 答案：A　根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動(dòng)物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實(shí)存在，用prove。 4．A.basis B．requirement C．result D．preparation 答案：C　根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 5．A.travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。 6．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．upset D．inspired 答案：B　frightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。 7．A.trained B．projected C．tall D．violent 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.At B．Of C．About D．On 答案：D　on doing sth.“一……就……”，是固定表達(dá)。 9．A.shot at B．looked at C．fought with D．ran after 答案：D　run after＝follow，表示“跟蹤”。 10．A.However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway 答案：A　本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。 11．A.difficulty B．speed C．care D．pleasure 答案：B　with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。 12．A.dare B．have C．ought D．need 答案：A　dare “敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對(duì)該動(dòng)物的愛護(hù)而不敢尾隨了。 13．A.bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs 答案：D　根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。 14．A.surprised B．delighted C．disturbed D．supported 答案：B　however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。 15．A.rely on B．deal with C．write down D．pass on 答案：A　這個(gè)從句是說明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因?yàn)檫@些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會(huì)看錯(cuò)或說謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。 16．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore 答案：C　collect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。 17．A.set about B．set off C．set down D．set up 答案：D　set up“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個(gè)特別小組”。 18．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study 答案：D　make a study of 指“對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究”。 19．Ae B．refuse C．prefer D．have 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that...而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。 20．A.wrong B．a(chǎn)live C．real D．correct 答案：C　只有抓住了這樣的一只動(dòng)物才相信它是“真的(real)”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Efforts will be strengthened to effectively protect the cultural relics and properly maintain the historical sites in Beijing according to the “Cultural Relics Protection Plan for the Olympics in this Ancient Capital”， expressed by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(BMCHB). This shall be done to demonstrate Beijings history and traditional culture as well as to provide an Eastern atmosphere to the xx Olympic Games. The plan for the protection of this famous historical and cultural city is to be improved. 40 areas have been designated for historical and cultural protection. In and around those areas, the height, colors and other characteristics of new buildings shall be strictly controlled. With special renovation,_Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, plete with its historical rivers and classical gardens. Between xx and xx the renovation shall recover or restore Beijings cultural relics in places named “two lines, five areas and six sites”. The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road. With all these, Beijing will achieve a presentation of its famous history and traditional culture. 1．What has BMCHB advised to do? A．The cultural relics in Beijing should be protected. B．Beijing should be built like a modern city. C．Beijing should be a sport city because of the Olympic Games. D．All the cultural relics across the country should be protected. 答案：A　全篇文章介紹北京的文物保護(hù)，對(duì)文物的保護(hù)是Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau提出來的，所以A是正確的。 2．What does the word “renovation” mean? A．Protection. B．Relics. C．Excavation. D．Rebuilding. 答案：D　從下一句話“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, plete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.”可推斷該詞意思應(yīng)該是rebuilding。 3．How will Beijing look after the renovation? A．Modern and new. B．Classical and historical. C．mercial. D．Cultural and political. 答案：B　重建后的結(jié)果是：第二段最后一句“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, plete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.” 4．How long will the renovation last? A．Two years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years. 答案：C　從xx到xx共七年時(shí)間。 5．What does “two lines” stand for? A．The Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road. B．The Forbidden City scenery area and the Bell Tower. C．Drum Tower ancient street area and the natural scenery. D．The Great Wall protection area and Wanping Historical Sites protection area. 答案：A　根據(jù)原文The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road.可知A項(xiàng)正確。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(\)劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.________ fruit of plants to eat with. They didnt know how2.________ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.________ food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for4.________ them were terrible and hard. Now there have still5.________ some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.________ They live in places that are hard reach. They do not7.________ know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.________ away our civilized world. For many years a group of9.________ people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center.10.________ 答案： 1．had后加to　have to “不得不；非得”。 2．去掉with　eat直接接賓語，所以with多余。 3．√ 4．Thing→Things　由所在句的were知，用復(fù)數(shù)things。 5．have→are　there be 句型一定不與have連用。 6．liked→like　此處like為介詞“像”。 7．reach→to reach　此處是句型be＋adj.＋to do。 8．invention→inventions　我們的發(fā)明有很多，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。 9．a(chǎn)way后加from　keep...away from...“使……遠(yuǎn)離……”。 10．call→called　此處called Aruntas作后置定語，修飾people。 Ⅱ.新短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it bees fine, well make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who came to school by bike, dont keep your umbrella open while riding. 答案： Attention please, everyone. We have the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it bees fine, we will make announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as . Since it is colder tomorrow, please on more clothes in time. Those who to school by bike, dont keep your open while riding. Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。 (xx江西) K＝Karen S＝Selina K: You’re late again. S: Sorry, but there was a traffic (1) j________. K: It’s always the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time. S: But I’m telling the truth! There was an (2) a________ in the crossharbor tunnel. I don’t think anyone was hurt but it (3) t________ the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired. K: Well, actually, I’ve been (4) q________ with my grandmother again. I feel sad because if things go (5) w________， she blames me, even though it’s not my fault. S: What did your grandma say? K: Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved as they (6) u________ to be，” She always plains that I don’t show her enough (7) r________. S: Well, try and understand her. She can’t do all the things she did (8) w________ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day we’ll be old... K: You’re right. I should be more (9) u________. I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize. S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, it’s your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths homework? K: Maths again! Okay, but can we find somewhere to (10) e________ first? I’m starving! 答案：1. jam　2. accident　3. took　4. quarrel(l)ing　5. wrong　6. used　7. respect/regard　8. when/while　9. understanding　10. eat Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stayhome mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and bine the children from previous marriages into the new families)，childless families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War Ⅱ(1939～1945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows” had to go to work outside their homes. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into singlefamily homes in the suburbs. The traditional families seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the singleparent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional” family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twentyfirst century. The Changes of the American Family Main parisons Contexts Different__(1)__ There were two__(2)__types of families in the past，__(3)__， the extended and the nuclear. Nowadays__(4)__types of families can be seen than before. Changes in different__(5)__ In the 1900s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the__(6)__of money, thus causing the fall of__(7)__and the rise of divorce rate. In the 1950s Divorce rate slided and there were more children. The families tended to be__(8)__again. In the years between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families__(9)__. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America. A trend worth noting Authors opinion on changes The present structure is__(10)__； it will experience changes again in the near future. 答案：1.kinds/types　2.main　3.namely　4.more 5．periods　6.lack　7.birthrate　8.fewer　9.occurred　10.temporary V．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (xx全國Ⅱ) —Debbie! I cant believe it! I havent seen you for ages. —Dorothy! Its really a nice surprise！__1__ —Pretty good. —__2__ —I wish I could, but Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. —__3__ —Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live—why dont you drop in one evening? —Ill do that.__4__Lets keep in touch. —Id really like to. Ill talk to you soon, Debbie. Im glad I ran into you. —__5__ A．Take care. B．How are you? C．Where have you been? D．Can you join me? E．e on, just for a minute. F．And you should feel free to call or visit me. G．Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time. 答案：1—5　BDEFA