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走向高考 英語,第一部分,微專題強化練,四 完形填空,第一部分,2 夾敘夾議文,考 向 分 析,考 題 引 路,強 化 訓 練,2,3,1,(2015課標全國Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__still defeated.,It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they__12__for their Sunday game，they were__13__different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__14__the day before into their__15__.They played aggressively and__16__scored a goal. It__17__me that playing against the other team was a great__18__moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.,立意與點撥：文章開篇提出了主題，然后通過自己觀看女兒參加足球錦標賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，一個人真正需要的是自己在親身經(jīng)歷中通過摸索、反思獲得的東西。所以經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。7、8、15、18是詞義復現(xiàn)題；2、3、12、16、17是語境理解題；1、9、11、19是背景常識題；4、5、6、10、13、14是邏輯推理題。,1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 答案：B 背景常識題。public意為“公共的”；traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”；official意為“官方的；正式的”；special意為“特別的；專門的”。these指代的是上文提到的school，friend，tutor，根據(jù)常識可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學習之處，故選B項。,2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 答案：C pass意為“經(jīng)過”；work意為“工作；起作用”；lie意為“躺；位于”；end意為“結束；終止”。分析句子結構可知，that從句中的主語為learning，you really want為定語從句修飾learning，這里要說的是真正的學習在其他地方。lie somewhere else意為“在其他某個地方”。故選C項。,3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 答案：D dream意為“夢想”；idea意為“想法；觀點”；habit意為“習慣”；chance意為“機會；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一個周末有機會親眼目睹了女兒在這些傳統(tǒng)的地方之外學到了她真正想要的東西。have the chance of doing sth.意為“有機會干某事”。故選D項。,4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 答案：C 由下文可知，兩場比賽是在Saturday和Sunday進行的，即為周末(weekend)，故選C項。 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 答案：B win意為“贏得”；enter意為“報名(參加)；進入”；organize意為“組織”；watch意為“觀看”。由語境可知，這里指的是女兒參加的業(yè)余球隊在這個賽季中表現(xiàn)不錯，因此得以參加通常只有專業(yè)的俱樂部球隊參加的錦標賽。故選B項。,6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical 答案：A painful意為“痛苦的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；common意為“普通的”；practical意為“實際的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，對手比作者女兒的球隊更為專業(yè)，可以推斷女兒球隊在比賽中會有一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A項。 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 答案：D 上文提到．a(chǎn) tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams，故此處的better trained是more skilled的同義復現(xiàn)。故選D項。,8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 答案：D 這是兩個球隊的比賽，所以應選team。 9．A.imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案：B 背景常識題。imagine意為“想象”；hate意為“不喜歡，討厭”；avoid意為“避免”；miss意為“錯過；思念”。作為父母，作者不希望看到自己的女兒在賽場上竭盡全力地打比賽，卻無法戰(zhàn)勝對手。故選B項。,10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案：C 很顯然，playing her best和were defeated之間是轉折關系，用but表轉折。故選C項。 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 答案：A 根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的．moment for all the girls on the team.可知此處指的是女兒所在球隊的女隊員們，故選girls。,12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 答案：B dress意為“給……穿”；show up意為“出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身”；make up意為“編造；化妝；構成”；plan意為“計劃”。這里指的是女孩們出現(xiàn)在賽場上準備周日的比賽，故選B項。,13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 答案：D slightly意為“輕微地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；basically意為“基本地”；completely意為“完全地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，女孩們在周日比賽中的表現(xiàn)和上一場比賽完全不同，故選D項。,14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 答案：A 由語境可知，她們學習了上一場比賽中對手的戰(zhàn)術。這些戰(zhàn)術是她們在比賽中看到的，故選A項。 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 答案：C 由語境可知，她們是在打比賽，故選game。 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．Again 答案：A 改變了戰(zhàn)術后，她們更有攻擊性，甚至還進了一球。此處用even表示遞進。,17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 答案：B 句意為：我突然想到，和對手比賽對于這些女孩來說是一個非常好的學習時刻。此處講的是作者在看比賽后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that.意為“某人突然想到……”。 18．A.touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 答案：D 文章開篇提出了關于學習的問題，此處與文章開頭呼應，故選D項。,19．A.Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 答案：A experience意為“經(jīng)驗”；independence意為“獨立”；curiosity意為“好奇心”；interest意為“興趣；利益”。女兒的球隊是在第一次比賽中學習到了比賽經(jīng)驗，由此可知，這里要表達的是，經(jīng)驗是最好的老師，故選A項。,20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 答案：C 句意為：他們所學到的這些經(jīng)驗可能和在學校學到的沒什么不同，但是這些經(jīng)驗一定更加個人化、更有意義，因為這是她們靠自己的努力學到的。be harmful to意為“對……有害”；be mixed with意為“和……混合”；be different from意為“與……不同”；be applied to意為“應用于……”。but后為不同之處，可推知此處說的是沒什么不同。故選C項。,沒有利用首句提示的作用去推測文章的相關信息 典例 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker，lostall in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strongminded grandfather was nearly penniless,_he loaded his family into the car and tookthem to see family members in Canada with abelief,_“There are more important things in life than money.”,The __41__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __42__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. 41．A.tale B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．report 42．A.large B．small C．new D．grand,易錯警示：忽視首句，極易誤選C項。短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主題，據(jù)此可知本文主要講孩子們認為家庭先輩的故事有教育意義。根據(jù)句首的提示，第41題應選擇A項。語境為當Guyer先生不久前把他的家從一個豪華舒適的房子搬到一個小房子的時候，這個故事就具有了一種新的含義。 答案：41.A 42.B,