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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.assist vt. 幫助;協(xié)助→assistance n.幫助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手 2.admirable adj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩;贊美 3.profession n. 專(zhuān)業(yè);職業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的 n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人士 4.concentrate vt.集中;聚集→concentration n. 集中 5.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到→acquisition n.獲得,得到→acquired adj. 可獲得的 6.assess vt. 評(píng)估;評(píng)定→assessment n.評(píng)定 7.inform vt. 通知;告知→informed adj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的;有見(jiàn)識(shí)的→information n.信息,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,8.delighted adj. 快樂(lè)的;欣喜的→delightful adj.令人愉快的→delight n. 愉快;高興 9.guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的→guilt n.有罪;罪狀 10.dilemma n.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境;窘境 11.demand n.需求;要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;費(fèi)力的 12.thorough adj. 徹底的;詳盡的→thoroughly adv.徹底地 13.gifted adj. 有天賦的→gift n.天賦;禮物 14.accurate adj.精確的;正確的→accuracy n.精確 15.approve vt. 贊成;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可→approval n.贊成;批準(zhǔn),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.assist vi. 在某場(chǎng)合出席 2.concentrate vi. 濃縮 3.thorough adj. 十足的,具有貶義 在單詞concentrate中,-ate為后綴,用來(lái)構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“充滿(mǎn)……的;有……性質(zhì)的”;也可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞,意思是“賦予某物;給予……性質(zhì)”。再如:accurate精確的,motivate激發(fā),tolerate容忍,operate操作,separate 單獨(dú)的,congratulate祝賀,considerate體貼的。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人犯……罪 2.depend on依靠;依賴(lài) 3.concentrate on集中精力做某事 4.by accident偶然 5.so as to(do sth.)為了(做某事) 6.be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須 7.ahead of.在……前面 8.make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì) 9.look forward to期待,盼望 10.account for說(shuō)明;查明,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材原句,P26) 2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材原句,P26) 3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.(教材原句,P26) 4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材原句,P26),1.assist vt.to help sb.to do sth.幫助;協(xié)助;援助 ①You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you(幫助你),so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(教材原句,P26),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Their presence would assist in keeping(協(xié)助維護(hù)) the peace. ③With the assistance of(在……的幫助下)his brother,he sold one painting.(譯林⑧—3),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.concentrate vi.聚集 ①And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: the music and pretend the others aren’t there.(2014福建完形填空) A.pass over B.turn up C.bring in D.concentrate on 答案:D,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②We should concentrate all our efforts on improving(集中全力來(lái)改進(jìn))education. ③Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention(將注意力更多地放在預(yù)防上)than cure.,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.inform vt.to officially tell someone about something or give them information告知;通知 ①They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材原句,P26) 他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究來(lái)獲悉被遺漏的那部分的情況。,即境活用完成句子 ②Keep me informed of(通知)any developments. ③We regret to inform you that(通知你)your application has been rejected.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.case n.an example of a particular situation or of something happening情況 an example of a disease or person who has a disease病例 a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court案例 ①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材原句,P26) 你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這種情況:別人控告你的記者,說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,in no case置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝;in case是連詞短語(yǔ),可以引出條件句,句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Keep the windows closed in case it rains(以防下雨). ③In no case(在任何情況下決不)should you give up. ④In case of fire(萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)的話(huà)),break the glass.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.demand n.the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services;a very firm request for something that you believe you have the right to get需求;要求 vt.to ask for something very firmly強(qiáng)烈要求 ①I(mǎi)t was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材原句,P26) 這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②They demand that the library (should)be open every day. 他們要求圖書(shū)館每天開(kāi)放。 ③This job is very demanding. 這項(xiàng)工作很費(fèi)力。 ④But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(外研⑤—2) 但是對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)保健護(hù)理人員的需求也會(huì)增加。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.approve vi.to think that someone or something is good,right,or suitable贊成 vt.to officially accept a plan,proposal etc.認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) ①Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材原句,P30) 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。,即境活用完成句子 ②Mary’s parents now approve of her marriage(同意她結(jié)婚). ③I approve of your trying(贊成你試圖)to make some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.(譯林⑧—6),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.depend on 依賴(lài);依靠 ①M(fèi)eanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材原句,P26) 同時(shí),你還要根據(jù)被采訪(fǎng)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②He depends on his parents to take care of the children(依賴(lài)父母照顧孩子). ③I shouldn’t be too late.But it depends(取決于)if the traffic is bad. ④You may depend on it(可以指望)that she will help you.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.accuse.of.因……而指責(zé)/控告…… ①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材原句,P26) 你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這種情況:別人控告你的記者,說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?,即境活用語(yǔ)境填空 ②However,Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour.(北師大⑤—13) ③Police have charged him with murder. ④We shouldn’t blame ourselves for what happened.,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Never will Zhou Yang forget(周揚(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記)his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材原句,P26) 2.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.(教材原句,P26),,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.否定副詞/否定介詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I(mǎi) have never seen such a kindly man. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)那樣一個(gè)好心人。 →Never have I seen such a kindly man. ②I shall have enough money to go to school only if I get a job. 我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。 →Only if I get a job shall I have enough money to go to school.,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,即境活用語(yǔ)境填空 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. ③We should remember the case which/that teaches us a lesson. ④He now is in a dangerous situation which/that he doesn’t know how to deal with.,,,,,