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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),話題28 自然 [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．hit/strike.v.襲擊，災(zāi)難突然發(fā)生 2．injure v．傷害，受傷 3．rescue v．拯救 4．unite v．團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合 5．recover v．復(fù)原，恢復(fù) 6．decrease v．& n．減少,7．support v．& n．支持 8．panic v．& n．驚慌 9．meaningful adj.有意義的 10．natural adj.自然的 【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．call on呼吁，號(hào)召 2．give away 贈(zèng)送，捐獻(xiàn) 3．cut off切斷，中斷 4．take on 呈現(xiàn) 5．return to normal恢復(fù)正常,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇] 【寫(xiě)作要求】 假如你是天津市某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，學(xué)生會(huì)的干部，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社，敘述擬開(kāi)展活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。 倡議書(shū) 為了更好地利用學(xué)習(xí)資料，我們倡議髙三同學(xué)在畢業(yè)之際捐出用過(guò)的書(shū)報(bào)、雜志等學(xué)習(xí)資料贈(zèng)送給低年級(jí)的同學(xué)。 活動(dòng)意義：增進(jìn)友愛(ài)，鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約，保護(hù)環(huán)境，深受師生贊揚(yáng)和支持。,活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：校圖書(shū)館一樓 活動(dòng)時(shí)間：6月11—21日 學(xué)生會(huì) 4月29日 注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：增進(jìn)promote,Dear schoolmates， Im a student of Senior Three in a high school in Tianjin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union April 29th,【參考范文】 Dear_schoolmates， Im_a_student_of_Senior_Three_in_a_high_school_in_Tianjin.①I(mǎi)n order that we can make the best use of our learning materials, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity.We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades.②The idea, which is intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will last about ten days, from June 11 to 21.,As a student, Im strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this kind of activity will continue in the future. Students_Union April_29th,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity. 2．將句型②改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。 _________________________________________________ ________________________, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.,In order to make the best use of our learning materials,The idea intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment,【完成句子】 1．地震災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌。 The earthquake－stricken area ______________________. 2．為了供自己讀完藝術(shù)學(xué)校，她把過(guò)去購(gòu)置的所有東西都賣(mài)掉了。 She sold everything shed ever bought _________________ _________________________. 3．他們被切斷了與家鄉(xiāng)的所有聯(lián)系。 They ______________________________________their homeland.,has taken on a new look,in order to support,herself through art school,had been cut off from all contact with,一、單詞速覽 1. _____ vi.& vt.屬于某個(gè)等級(jí)，將……歸為某個(gè)等級(jí)；排列 n.等級(jí)，地位；軍銜 2． ________ adj. 滿意，滿足，甘愿 3． _____ vt. 歸因于，歸功于；欠……債 4． __________ prep.& conj. 考慮到，鑒于 5． ________ adj. 絕對(duì)的，完全的,rank,content,owe,considering,absolute,6． __________ vt. 判刑 n. 判決，宣判 7． __________ n. 管理，管控；規(guī)章制度，條例 8． __________ vt.& vi. 登記，注冊(cè) n. 登記表，注冊(cè)簿 9． __________ vt.& vi. 離婚，使分離 n. 離婚，分離 10． __________ adj. 極冷的，冰凍的 adv. 極冷地 → __________ adj. 冰凍的，結(jié)冰的，極冷的,sentence,regulation,register,divorce,freezing,frozen,11． __________ vt. 裝備，配備 → __________________ n. 設(shè)備，裝備 12． __________ vt. 任命，委任；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) → ____________________ n. 約會(huì)，任命 13． __________ n. 靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物) → __________ vt. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)；賦予……靈感 14． __________ vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 n. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 → __________ adj. 緊張的，壓力重的,equip,equipment,appoint,appointment,inspiration,inspire,stress,stressful,15． __________ n. 幫助，援助 → __________ v. 幫助，協(xié)助 16． __________ n. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) → __________ vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) 17． __________ adj. 充滿活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的 18． __________ n. 定居點(diǎn)；定居；(問(wèn)題的)解決 → __________ vt.& vi. 解決；定居 19． __________ n. 移民，移居 → __________ v. 移民，移居 20． __________ adj. 模棱兩可的，不明確的，有歧義的,assistance,assist,assessment,assess,dynamic,settlement,settle,immigration,immigrate,ambiguous,21． ____________ adj. 絕對(duì)的，完全的 22． ____________ adj. 強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的 23． ____________ n. 興奮，激動(dòng) vt. 使非常興奮、激動(dòng) 24． ____________ vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 → __________ n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 25． ____________ adj. 明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的 26. ____________ n. 裝飾品；裝潢 → ____________ vt. 裝飾；裝潢,absolute,compulsory,thrill,associate,association,apparent,decoration,decorate,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在14.stressful中，－ful 是常見(jiàn)的構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴，常用在名詞后表示“充滿……的，有……性質(zhì)”的意思。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：awful，beautiful，careful，colorful，helpful，meaningful，powerful，useful，wonderful，successful等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1. _________________ 外出尋找機(jī)會(huì) 2． _________________位于，坐落于 3． _________________被指控犯有……罪 4． _________________代表某人，代替某人 5． _________________在……方面，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō) 6． _________________僅次于 7． _________________尤其，特別 8． _________________為……的所在地,seek ones fortune,be located in,be charged with,on behalf of sb.,in terms of,second only to,in particular,be home to,9． _______________提前 10． _______________迎合，滿足 11． __________________滿足于 12． _______________值得……，應(yīng)受…… 13． _______________奪取對(duì)……的控制 14． _______________為了 15． _______________除了；此外,in advance,cater to,be content to do sth.,be worthy of,seize control of,in a gesture to,apart from,16． ____________________就……而言 17． _________________配備 18． _________________置之不理 19． _________________由于，因?yàn)?；歸功于 20． ___________________判處……死刑,as far as.is concerned,be equipped with,put aside,owing to,sentence sb.to death,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用完全倒裝 _________________________________________________ ，which is often called the CN Tower for short.位于多倫多心臟地帶的是加拿大國(guó)家塔，它經(jīng)常被簡(jiǎn)稱為CN塔。,In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,2．“名詞/代詞＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French－speaking city in the world，___________________.港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語(yǔ)城市(最大的是巴黎)。,Paris being the largest,3．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管” So，____________________________________________ ________________________________________________，Australia is indeed a great sporting nation！雖然所以，澳大利亞人在體育方面只看不練的人數(shù)可能占很高的比例，但是澳大利亞的確是一個(gè)體育大國(guó)！,while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容 The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，_________________，a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.羅馬字母表是希臘人的發(fā)明，馬拉松賽跑也是。這項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽是為了紀(jì)念一名希臘戰(zhàn)士而創(chuàng)立的。公元前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報(bào)告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役大捷。,as is the marathon,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞 1．content adj.滿意，滿足，甘愿 vt.滿足，滿意 n．內(nèi)容，目錄 (教材P14)The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人則僅僅滿足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上觀看比賽。,(1)be content to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事 be content with 對(duì)……滿足/滿意 (2)content oneself with 滿足于；使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿足,①We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。 ②He is content to_live in the country.他愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。 ③He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。,2．owe vt.歸因于，歸功于；欠……債 (教材P14)Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.許多人把他們對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)歸功于適合體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的完美氣候條件。 (1)owe.to. 欠……；把……歸功于；應(yīng)感激 owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物 owe for sth. 欠…… (2)owing to. 因?yàn)?，由?①I(mǎi) owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸虧有你我現(xiàn)在才仍然活著。 ②I owe you an apology for what I did last night. 我應(yīng)該為昨天晚上的事向你道歉。 ③Owing_to bad weather the plane had to change its course.由于天氣惡劣，飛機(jī)不得不更改航線。 ④I owe my brother 1,000 yuan.我欠我哥哥1 000元錢(qián)。,3．equip vt.裝備，配備；使……本身具有(必要的學(xué)問(wèn)，能力之類) (教材P14)Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights.many school children regularly take after－school tennis lessons.因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)裝有照明設(shè)備……很多學(xué)校的孩子們放學(xué)后都定期上課后網(wǎng)球課。 (1)equip.with. 用……裝備…… equip.for. 為……而準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 配備著…… (2)equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備,①Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 ②Your training will equip_you_for your future job. 你的訓(xùn)練使得你能夠勝任將來(lái)的工作。 ③Our factory is_equipped_with modern machines. 我廠是用現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械裝備的。 4．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 (教材P18)In particular，we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens，the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我們特別要將古希臘文明與其首都城市雅典相聯(lián)系，雅典最偉大的標(biāo)志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。,(1)be associated with 與……相關(guān)聯(lián) associate.with. 把……與……相聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 (2)in association with. 與……合作/合伙 ①People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake.人們總是把杭州與西湖聯(lián)系在一起。 ②I wouldnt want to be_associated_with Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。 ③The book was published in_association_with a British association. 這本書(shū)是和英國(guó)的一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)合作出版的。,高考鏈接 (2013湖北高考)According to the law，all foreigners have to________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register,【解析】 這里說(shuō)的是在警署登記注冊(cè)，用register表示“登記，注冊(cè)”，register with表示“在……處登記”。associate將……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；dispute異議，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；negotiate協(xié)商，談判。句意：按照該法律，所有外國(guó)人在到來(lái)的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)鼐鸬怯洝?【答案】 D,5．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定 (教材P19)In a gesture to help preserve history，the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.為表示其幫助保存歷史的意愿，希臘政府于1975年任命了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)衛(wèi)城的全面修復(fù)工作。,(1)appoint sb.(as)sth.任命某人擔(dān)任…… appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for. 確定……的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) (2)appointment n. 約會(huì)；預(yù)約；任命 make/keep/break an appointment 預(yù)約/守約/違約 keep/break ones appointment 守/違約,①Do they appoint him as the secretary? 他們?nèi)蚊麨槊貢?shū)了嗎？ ②We have not yet appointed_a_time_for the next meeting. 我們還沒(méi)安排下次會(huì)議的時(shí)間。 ③I have_an_appointment_with him at four oclock. 我和他四點(diǎn)鐘有個(gè)約會(huì)。,6．a(chǎn)ssessment n．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) (教材P19)The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public，based on the assessment that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.保護(hù)衛(wèi)城的最好方式是防止破壞。基于這一認(rèn)識(shí)，該委員會(huì)還在教育公眾方面做了重要的工作。 (1)assessment of sth.對(duì)某物的評(píng)價(jià) (2)assess sb./sth.(as sth.) 評(píng)定某人/某物(為……) assess＋wh－ 從句 評(píng)定…… assess sth.(at sth.) 將某物估價(jià)(為……),①I(mǎi)d assess your chances as extremely low. 我估計(jì)你的機(jī)會(huì)極微。 ②They assess his house at 15,000 yuan. 他們給他的房子的估價(jià)為15 000元。 ③She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. 她參加并通過(guò)了所有的評(píng)估。,7．sentence vt.判刑 n．判決，宣判 (教材P27)In 1603，Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country，and sentenced to death.在1603年，Raleigh被指控背叛自己的國(guó)家并被判死刑。 (1)sentence sb.to 判某人……刑 be sentenced to 被判處…… (2)make sentences with. 用……造句 serve a sentence 服刑,①The judge sentenced him to six months in prison. 法官判他入獄服刑6個(gè)月。 ②Make sentences with these new words and expressions.請(qǐng)用這些新詞和短語(yǔ)造句。 ③He is sentenced to the maximum term of imprisonment.他被判處最長(zhǎng)的刑期。,8．stress vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 n．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 (教材P31)In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. 另外，使這些歷史遺址得到國(guó)際認(rèn)可有助于保護(hù)和修復(fù)它們，因?yàn)檫@向世人強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們極大的重要性和寶貴價(jià)值。,(1)under stress 處于壓力中 put/lay stress on/upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 cause/reduce stress 造成/減少壓力 (2)stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性,①That school lays stress on/upon mathematics and reading.那所學(xué)校非常重視讀算兩科。 ②Is a persons behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character？人在受到壓力時(shí)的行為能作衡量其品性的可靠尺度嗎？ ③I think the company stresses_the_importance_of cost and not enough on quality. 我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Add up all the money I ________(欠)you. 2．I didnt want to be ________(有聯(lián)系)with it at all. 3．Im perfectly ________(滿意的)with the answer. 4．His work experience ________(配備)him to deal with all kinds of people. 5．We must ________(指定)a time for the next meeting.,6．He was right in his ________(評(píng)估)and wrong in his prediction. 7．Put a ________(重音)on the first note in each bar. 8．She is ________(宣判)to four years in prison，but be released early for good behaviour. 【答案】 1.owe 2.associated 3.content 4.equipped 5.appoint 6.assessment 7.stress 8.sentenced,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The doctors made an ________ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately. A．a(chǎn)pplication B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ssessment 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)u(píng)估了她的傷害程度，說(shuō)她必須馬上進(jìn)行手術(shù)。assessment評(píng)估；application申請(qǐng)；assumption設(shè)想；arrangement安排。 【答案】 D,2．Carter Druse ________ his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area. A．led B．owed C．devoted D．contributed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：Carter Druse 把他被選拔參與這項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)歸功于他的勇氣、忠誠(chéng)和該領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)。owe.to.把……歸功于…… 【答案】 B,3．Tom often goes to school on foot，________ when it rains. A．specially B．especially C．generally D．normally 【解析】 especially意為“尤其是”，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 B,4．________ with a special ability to learn language，she knows ten languages very well and uses them freely. A．To be equipped B．Equipped C．Equipping D．Having equipped 【解析】 equipped with意為“具備”。 【答案】 B,5．Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，因此經(jīng)常被任命去完成一些挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appoint任命；appreciate感激；approach接近；agree同意。 【答案】 C,6．The English teacher ________ the importance of reading aloud. A．stressed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．observed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；display展示；admit承認(rèn)；observe觀察。 【答案】 A,7．I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 【解析】 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個(gè)預(yù)約， 但我需要變更一下。have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約。 【答案】 C,8．(2014蚌埠市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with open countryside and homegrown food. A．tied B．bound C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated 【解析】 be associated with與……有關(guān)，與句意相符。be tied to束縛于；be bound to必定，注定；be involved in涉及。 【答案】 D,9．Not content________ her new car，Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center. A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)bout 【解析】 句意：由于Selina不滿意她的新車，她現(xiàn)在想騎一輛自行車去市中心旅行。be content with對(duì)……滿意/滿足。 【答案】 A,10．(2014婁底模擬)The young man ________ with stealing on the bus was ________ to one years prison. A．charging；sentenced B．charged；sentenced C．a(chǎn)ccused；sentencing D．a(chǎn)ccusing；sentenced 【解析】 句意：那個(gè)被指控在巴士上偷東西的年輕人被判處一年牢獄。be charged with意為“被指控……”；accuse則應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，且此處作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空應(yīng)選charged。第二空意為“被判處……”，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選sentenced。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．second only to 僅次于 (教材P2)Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second only to Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上國(guó)土面積最大的國(guó)家之一，僅次于俄羅斯，素來(lái)以其綺麗的自然風(fēng)光聞名。,second to none 最好的 next to 幾乎，僅次于；緊挨著 be superior to 比……強(qiáng) be junior/senior to 比……小(地位低)/大(地位高) ①This model is technically superior to its competitors. 這一款式在技術(shù)上超過(guò)了與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。 ②Frankly speaking，we dont consider them to be_superior_to us.坦率得說(shuō)，我們認(rèn)為他們并不比我們優(yōu)越。,2．on behalf of 代表某人，代替某人 (教材P27)In 1616，he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.1616年，他被允許代表詹姆士國(guó)王去南美洲尋找黃金。 on behalf of sb.＝on sb.s behalf 代表/代替某人；因?yàn)槟橙?；為了某?in behalf of sb.＝in sb.s behalf 為幫助某人，代表某人,①Dont trouble to do it on my behalf. 不要為了我去麻煩了。 ②On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我謹(jǐn)代表本部門(mén)感謝大家。 ③The president cant be here today，so Im going to speak in_his_behalf. 總裁今天不能來(lái)，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。,高考鏈接 (2013遼寧高考)________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 【解析】 by means of意為“用，憑借”；on behalf of意為“代表”；in search of意為“尋找”；for fear of意為“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)后半句句意“我祝愿你回國(guó)的旅途愉快”可知答案，即“我代表這里的每個(gè)人”。 【答案】 B,3．in terms of 在……方面；從……方面來(lái)說(shuō) (教材P31)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs，especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.清陵明顯受到明陵的影響，尤其是在建筑風(fēng)格以及根據(jù)周圍山脈山谷選擇陵寢地址方面。,in the long/short term 就長(zhǎng)/短期看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 與某人和解；妥協(xié)；讓步,①I(mǎi) am on good terms with my neighbors. 我與鄰居們交情不錯(cuò)。 ②In_the_long_term，this plan is effective. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是有效的。 ③The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 這個(gè)國(guó)家很窮， 它必須與鄰國(guó)和解。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be fond of；be home to；cater to；fill out；be bound to；seize control of；in particular；be charged with；in terms of；on behalf of；second only to 1．Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize ________. 2．Xiao Shenyangs performances ________ popular taste.,3．Will you please ________ the questionnaires? 4．They wanted to ________ the company by acquiring a majority of its stock. 5．He ________ murder but found innocent later and was set free. 6．I like Yao Ming ________，for he is really great. 7．Is it a mans weak point to ________ beautiful female looks? 8．The forests which used to ________ various animals were burned into ashes in the terrible fire.,9．The euro will have a circulation ________ that of the dollar. 10．________ money，hes quite rich，but not in aspect of happiness. 【答案】 1.on behalf of him/on his behalf 2.cater to 3．fill out 4.seize control of 5.was charged with 6.in particular 7.be fond of 8.be home to 9.second only to 10．In terms of,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now. —________ giving away state secrets. A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of,【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你知道什么使蘇珊如此難過(guò)嗎？我剛才看見(jiàn)她在哭。——被指控泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句需用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)代替問(wèn)句中的what。 【答案】 B,2．To tell ________ truth，the future is still a long way to go；we just arrived at ________ crossroads，________ new turning point；we will face a new challenge. A．the；a；a B．a(chǎn)；the；/ C．a(chǎn)；/；the D．the；a；the 【解析】 考查冠詞。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，將來(lái)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走；我們到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，一個(gè)新的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；我們會(huì)面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)。to tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話；at a crossroads處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。第三個(gè)空用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。 【答案】 A,3．Its a mistake to think of Florida only ________ its tourist attractions. A．in addition to B．by way of C．by means of D．in terms of 【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：僅僅從旅游勝地方面考慮佛羅里達(dá)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。in terms of從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)，就……而言……；in addition to除……之外還有……；by way of經(jīng)由；by means of以……方式。 【答案】 D,4．(2014泰州模擬)The president signed the contract ________the company. A．on behalf of B．in case of C．instead of D．in place of 【解析】 句意：董事長(zhǎng)代表公司簽了合同。on behalf of代表；in case of假如；instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,5．Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death in the world. A．to B．with C．from D．of 【解析】 句意：癌癥在世界上是僅次于心臟病的第二大死因。second only 應(yīng)與to搭配表示“僅次于”，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 A,6．—How do you think of my homework? —Good work，________ a few slight mistakes. A．in addition to B．except C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)part from 【解析】 apart from意為“除……之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含義，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含義。根據(jù)句意可判斷出apart from意為“除……之外”，與except for的意思相同。except指從整體中除去部分。 【答案】 D,剖析1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French－speaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest. 港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語(yǔ)城市(最大的是巴黎)。 句法分析：Paris being the largest是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。,(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。 (2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它獨(dú)立存在。 (3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般置于句首，有時(shí)也置于句中或句尾。 (4)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。,(5)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式： doing/done/to do 名詞/代詞＋ adj./adv./n. prep.phrase,,【溫馨提示】 ①名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。②名詞/主格代詞與過(guò)去分詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。③名詞/主格代詞加不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次具體性的動(dòng)作。,①There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒(méi)有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。 ②He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 ③The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each_to_translate_a_quarter_of_the_book. 我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書(shū)的四分之一。 ④The lights off，we could not go on with the work. 燈熄了，我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)The lecture ________，a lively question－and－answer session followed. A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given,【解析】 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：演講結(jié)束后，氣氛熱烈的問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)隨之而來(lái)。由短語(yǔ)give a lecture可知，the lecture和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由a.session followed可知，作演講的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故用D項(xiàng)having been done構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)being given表示“正在……”，C項(xiàng)to be given表示“將要……”，均不符合句意。 【答案】 D,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．My husband came home from work at four oclock，his task________early today. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．was finished 【解析】 “任務(wù)被完成”為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；因?yàn)榍昂笾g無(wú)連詞，所以逗號(hào)后不能是個(gè)完整的句子，故可排除D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)是“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。 【答案】 B,2．(2014益陽(yáng)模擬)________ your opinions are worth considering，the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Provided D．While 【解析】 句意：雖然你的觀點(diǎn)值得考慮，但委員會(huì)認(rèn)為過(guò)分重視它不明智。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 D,3．Weather ________，well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. A．to permit B．permitted C．permits D．permitting 【解析】 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：天氣允許的話，明天我們將去森林中散步。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句里缺少非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C項(xiàng)；weather與permit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 【答案】 D,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．種上許多的樹(shù)、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校看上去將更美。 ____________________，our newly－built school will look even more beautiful. 2．雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。 ____________________，he is very strict with them.,3．正如你所知道的，我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡游泳。 ______________，I dont like swimming at all. 【答案】 1.Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted 2.While he loves his students 3.As you know,