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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題26 天氣 [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．forecast n．預(yù)報(bào) vt.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)； 預(yù)示 2．temperature n．溫度 3．snowfall n．降雪 4．windy adj.有風(fēng)的 5．rainy adj.下雨的 6．foggy adj.有霧的,7．changeable adj.易變的，多變的 8．freezing adj.極冷的 9．cloudy adj.多云的 10．windy adj.有風(fēng)的 【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．make sure確保 2．be likely to可能 3．protect.from.保護(hù)……以免受…… 4．in general總的說(shuō)來(lái) 5．in case 以免，以防萬(wàn)一,注意：1.必須包括所給的要點(diǎn)，但不可逐條翻譯； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 May I have your attention please, everyone? Its now 6 o clock in the evening.Here is the weather report. ①There will be a strong wind from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 5℃—8℃.Its going to be cloudy and there may be light snowfalls tomorrow morning.Therefore, make sure that all the windows and doors are closed when you leave the classroom tonight in case they might be broken by the strong winds.②You,see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.Thats all.Thank you a lot. Heres Li Hua reporting.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ________________________________________ from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 5℃—8℃. 2．將句型②改為remind sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 You see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to __________________________________getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.,A strong wind is expected to come,remind you to put on more clothes,【完成句子】 1．天氣預(yù)報(bào)上說(shuō)多云并伴有陣雨。 _____________________________ and overcast skies. 2．若遇下雨， 會(huì)議延期舉行。 The meeting will be put off _______________________. 3．這些火災(zāi)很可能會(huì)徹底毀掉這片土地。 The fires___________________________________.,The weather forecast is for showers,in case it(should)rain,are likely to permanently ruin the land,一、單詞速覽 1. ____________ n．出生地；發(fā)源地 2． ____________ n. 產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出 3.____________ n. 陰影，影子；陰暗處 4． ____________ n. 回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬 5． ____________ n. 集體宿舍 6． ____________ n. 運(yùn)河；灌溉渠 7． ____________ n. 風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光,birthplace,output,shadow,reward,dormitory,canal,scenery,8. ____________ n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 9． ____________ n. 畫廊，陳列室，展覽館 10． ____________ vt.& vi. 浸，蘸 11． ____________ vt. 噴，噴灑，向……噴灑 n. 噴劑；噴霧；浪花 12． ____________ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要 13． ____________ vt.& vi. 計(jì)算；推測(cè) → ____________ n. 計(jì)算；估計(jì)；計(jì)算的結(jié)果,scholarship,gallery,dip,spray,abstract,calculate,calculation,14. ____________ vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證 →____________ n. 承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身 → ____________ adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的 15． ____________ n. 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 → ____________ n. 代理，中介；代理處，經(jīng)銷處 16． ____________ adj. 多變的，易變的 → ____________ vt. 改變；交換 17． _____________ n. 住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解 → ______________ vt. 容納；使適應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；調(diào)解 → ______________ adj. 適應(yīng)的,commit,commitment,committed,agent,agency,changeable,change,accommodation,accommodate,accommodated,18． ____________ n. (機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi) → ____________ v. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納 19． ____________ adj. 令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的 → ____________ vt. 使厭惡；使作嘔 → ____________ adj. 厭惡的；厭煩的,admission,admit,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 2．output一詞是put前加前綴out－構(gòu)成。out－加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前表示“(向、在)……之外”、“在……之上”、“勝過(guò)……”、“過(guò)時(shí)”之意等。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：outdo v．勝過(guò)，戰(zhàn)勝(out＋do做→做得超出別人)；outlive v．活得比……長(zhǎng)；outnumber v．在數(shù)量上超過(guò)；outsize adj.過(guò)大的；outside adv.在外面；outgoing adj.外向的；outline n．大綱，輪廓等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1. _______________ 用……方法進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 2． _______________從……到……，在……和……之間 3． _______________渴望做某事 4． _______________在……以上，大于，超過(guò) 5． _______________動(dòng)身去…… 6． _______________作為……的替換 7． __________________預(yù)訂，預(yù)約,experiment with,range from.to.,be eager to do sth.,upwards of,be off to,instead of,make a reservation,8． ___________________由……制成，用……制成 9． _____________切碎 10． _____________布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開，展開 11． _____________________________ 剪出，剪下 12． _____________試一試；指責(zé) 13． _____________試用，實(shí)驗(yàn) 14． _____________另外，還有 15． _________________________輪流做……,be made out of,cut up,lay out,cut something out (of something),have a go (at),try out,in addition,take turns to do sth.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings， _____________ ________________________________________________.除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮還藏有六千余件其他歐洲畫家的畫作，時(shí)間跨度從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)。 2．so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth. Aunt really enjoyed France and _____________________. 姑姑真的很喜歡法國(guó)，奶奶和我也都喜歡。,ranging from,the 13th century to the 19th century,so did grandma and I,3．hardly/scarcely had sb./sth.done when.一……就…… _________________________________________________we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。 4．if虛擬條件句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) __________________，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 如果你能和我們一起來(lái)，我保證你也會(huì)喜歡歐洲的。,Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when,Had you come with us,5．It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 It probably smelled good，but ______________________. 它可能聞起來(lái)很可口，但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,it took a long time to do,解析6個(gè)考綱單詞 1．calculate vt.& vi.計(jì)算；估計(jì)，推算，推測(cè) (教材P34)By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人們一致認(rèn)為，這是世界上最有價(jià)值的畫——如果把它放到市場(chǎng)要估計(jì)它的價(jià)格，那是不可能的。,(1)It is calculated that. 據(jù)估算…… be calculated for 適合于……；為……做打算 be calculated to 打算；目的在于；蓄意；適合(做某事) calculate on/upon doing 期待，指望 (2)calculation n. 計(jì)算；估計(jì) (3)calculator n. 計(jì)算器,①(牛津P273)It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 據(jù)估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。 ②This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 這個(gè)廣告是為引起家庭主婦們的注意而設(shè)計(jì)的。 ③We cant calculate_on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.我們不指望有好天氣開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 ④This movie_is_calculated_for older people. 這部電影是專為老年人制作的。,2．commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證 (教材P35)Unfortunately，although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遺憾的是，盡管凡高全身心地投入繪畫，他所得到的回報(bào)卻微乎其微。,(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺 commit oneself to sth. 受……的約束，專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于…… commit oneself to do sth. 承諾做某事 commit to 全身心投入 (2)commitment n. 承諾；保證；信奉；獻(xiàn)身；委任；交押 make a commitment (to do sth.) 承諾做某事,①(牛津P394)The President is committed to reforming health care.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。 ②The girl was committed to the care of an aunt. 這女孩被交給姨母照顧。 ③He_made_a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他保證按時(shí)付房租。,3．reward vt.給(某人)報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(某人) n．[U]報(bào)答，報(bào)償 [C]報(bào)酬，酬金；獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞 (2013廣東高考閱讀理解B)If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)，不要期待任何回報(bào)。,(1)reward sb.with sth. 用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人 reward sb.for (doing )sth.＝reward ones sth. 因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人 (2)in reward (for) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬 as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬,①(牛津P1712)He rewarded us handsomely(＝with a lot of money)for helping him.對(duì)于我們的幫助，他大加酬謝。 ②He worked hard，but got very little in reward. 他雖辛苦工作，得到的報(bào)酬卻很少。 ③We shall reward_him_for his services. ＝We shall offer_a_reward_to him for his services. 我們會(huì)酬謝他的幫助的。,4．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解 (教材P41)So，instead，we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，與此相反，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)集體宿舍里找到了住處。 (1)make accommodations for 為……提供食宿 (2)accommodate vt. 供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向……提供；容納 vi.適應(yīng) accommodate sb.to sth. 使適應(yīng) accommodate sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于 accommodate (sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜,①The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 這家旅館可以容納500多位旅客。 ②He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在國(guó)外期間將把他的房子給我使用。 ③Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她的眼睛才能適應(yīng)黑暗。,高考鏈接 (2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture,【解析】 本題考查名詞辨析。accommodation表示“住處”是必考詞匯之一。這道題難度不大，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。 occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，職業(yè)”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“設(shè)備，器材”。故答案選A。 【答案】 A,5．a(chǎn)dmission n．(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi) (教材P43)In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他被北京藝術(shù)學(xué)院錄取。,(1)make an admission that. 承認(rèn)…… gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入…… (2)admit＋n./doing (having done)/that－clause 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb. /sth. to be/ as 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… (3)admit sb. to/into. 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)…… It is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn)……,①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者被接受。 ②How do we gain_admission_to the Buckingham Palace? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？ ③She admitted having_read the letter without my permission. 她承認(rèn)未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。,④You will not be_admitted_to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演開始之后你將不能進(jìn)入劇院。 6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的 (牛津P487)What a disgusting smell！這味道真難聞！,(1)disgust vi. 令人厭惡，令人反感 vt.使作嘔，使厭煩 n．厭惡，嫌惡 with disgust 反感地，厭惡地 in disgust 憤憤地 (much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常)氣憤的是 (2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/看到……很氣憤 be disgusted at/by/with sth. 討厭或唾棄某物，對(duì)……作嘔,①I am completely disgusted at you.我非常厭惡你。 ②He returned downstairs in_disgust.他厭惡地轉(zhuǎn)身下樓。 ③Much_to_her_disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個(gè)次要角色。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．More crimes are ________(犯罪)by young men. 2．We admired the splendor of the mountain ________ (風(fēng)景)． 3．The boy is only three but he can already ________(計(jì)算)to fifty. 4．Many papers were ________(散落)on the floor. 5．A large __________ (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))is offered for the capture of the criminals.,6．Can you tell me where your ________(宿舍)is? 7．The ________(產(chǎn)量)of cars shows a marked increase over last year. 8．They reached a(n) ________(和解)with neighboring countries. 9．By his own ________(承認(rèn))，he is not playing well at basketball these days. 10．Dont frighten the boy with your ________(令人惡心的)story!,【答案】 mitted 2.scenery 3.calculate 4．sprayed 5.rewarded 6.dormitory 7.output 8．a(chǎn)ccommodation 9.admission 10.disgusting,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2013, what the local government first did was to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture,【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肅省爆發(fā)地震后， 當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖墙o那些失去家園的人提供住宿。accommodation“住處”； occupation“占據(jù)”； equipment“儀器， 設(shè)備”； furniture“家具”。 【答案】 A,2．Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be________. A．a(chǎn)warded B．rewarded C．gained D．included 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎(jiǎng)賞。reward獎(jiǎng)賞， 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)， 符合題意。award授予； gain獲得； include包括。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】 B,3．Some of the students feel it really hard to ________ Tsinghua Universitys admission. A．a(chǎn)dmit B．obtain C．a(chǎn)ccept D．succeed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生感到被清華大學(xué)錄取真的很難。admit同意錄?。?succeed in doing“成功做某事”； accept“接受”； obtain“獲得”， 其賓語(yǔ)是物。故選B。 【答案】 B,4．Ive already________myself to working for Clive. A．made B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．committed D．a(chǎn)sked 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)做出承諾要為Clive工作。commit oneself承擔(dān)義務(wù)； 做出承諾。 【答案】 C,5．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A．calculated B．considered C．completed D．controlled 【解析】 calculate意為“計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)，計(jì)劃，打算”；consider意為“考慮”；complete意為“完成”； control意為“控制”。句意：損失還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算，但大家認(rèn)為，損失遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)1億美元。由句意可知，答案選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,6．There was a ________ expression on the childs face when he saw the ________ scene. A．disgusting；disgusting B．disgusted；disgusting C．disgusting；disgusted D．disgusted；disgusted 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)看到那令人厭惡的場(chǎng)景時(shí)這孩子臉上露出厭煩的表情。a disgusted expression/look一副感到厭煩的表情；the disgusting scene令人厭惡的場(chǎng)景。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．be off to 動(dòng)身去…… (教材P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.明天我們將去阿姆斯特丹的另一個(gè)博物館。 (1)be off to do 離開去做 be off to someplace 去某地 (2)come off 脫離，從……上掉下來(lái)；成功 fall off 從……落下 get off 下來(lái)，離開 let off 讓……下(車)，放掉，放過(guò)，免除,①They were off to visit a friend of theirs. 他們動(dòng)身去拜訪他們的朋友。 ②His hair began to come_off.他的頭發(fā)開始脫落。 ③The teacher let that careless student off_and didnt fail him.老師放過(guò)了那個(gè)粗心的學(xué)生，沒(méi)給他打不及格。 2．lay out布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開，展開 (教材P47)You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪在卡片上。,lay aside 放在一邊； 拋棄， 放棄； 儲(chǔ)存 lay down 建造， 鋪設(shè)； 放棄， 中止，放下 lay off 不再做； 解雇 lay on 供應(yīng)； 提供， 安排,①She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下刀叉， 推開盤子。 ②This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay_aside money to start her business. 這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢存起來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)。 ③They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay_off_ workers. 一個(gè)月來(lái)一輛汽車都賣不出去， 他們只好裁員。,3．cut something out (of something) 裁剪出，剪掉，停止 (教材P47)Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.也可以從其他的垃圾中切下各種形狀，蘸取顏料，壓在卡片上。,cut down 砍倒；削減 cut off 中斷，停止 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut through 穿過(guò)，穿透；走捷徑 cut away 切除，砍掉 cut across 超越；不顧；抄近路,①(牛津P419)She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些舊布料裁剪出了那件連衣裙。 ②She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。 ③The bitter wind cut_through his jacket. 刺骨的冷風(fēng)吹透了他的夾克衫。 ④This article is too long，you have to cut_it_down to 1,000 words.這篇文章太長(zhǎng)，你得把它壓縮到一千字才行。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 range from.；be eager to do sth.；upwards of；be off to; be made out of；cut up；lay out；cut something out (of something)；have a go (at); try out 1．The mother ________ see the doctor about her sick son. 2．Her skirt ________ her mothers old one. 3．The cook ________ the meat for making dumplings.,4．The method seems good but it needs to be ________. 5．The childrens ages ________ 8 to 15. 6．________ the map on the table and lets have a look. 7．The next day I ________ Washington in a train. 8．________ a hundred people came to the meeting. 【答案】 1.was eager to 2.is made out of 3.was cutting up 4.tried out 5.range from 6.Lay out 7．was off to 8.Upwards of,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down 【解析】 考查有關(guān)cut的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上， 中國(guó)人為結(jié)婚剪出漢字雙喜并把它們粘在墻上或門上。cut out“停止； 裁剪； 剪下”； cut off“切斷， 阻礙”； cut up“切碎”； cut down“砍倒； 削減”。 【答案】 A,2．The company is going to ________ 150 employees because of the drop in sales. A．lay off B．lay aside C．lay down D．lay out 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于銷售額的下降， 公司馬上要裁員150名。lay off解雇， 裁員。 【答案】 A,3．Dont________ me；I am not your man. A．be satisfied with B．have a go at C．have a try on D．get on well with 【解析】 句意：我不是你的手下，別對(duì)我發(fā)火。be satisfied with sb.對(duì)某人滿意；have a try at sth.對(duì)某事試一試(而選項(xiàng)C中的介詞是on)；get on well with sb.與某人相處很好；have a go at sb.指責(zé)某人。 【答案】 B,4．The necklace ________ silver only. A．is made into B．is made out of C．is made out D．is made from 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)羌冦y制作的。be made into被制成；be made from表示看不出原材料的制成品；be made out of由……制成。故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1．(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。 句法分析：hardly.when.“一……就……”，由于hardly位于句首，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序是We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room。hardly.when.這種句式主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly置于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。該句式中hardly可以改成scarcely。,(1)hardly.when.“一……就……”，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly放在句首的時(shí)候，主句用部分倒裝。 其他表示“一……就……”表達(dá)法： ①no sooner.than.也表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than引導(dǎo)的從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。 ②as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一……就……”。,(2)when構(gòu)成的句型還有： be (just) about to do.when. be on the point of doing.when. be doing.when. be on the way to.when.正在……，這時(shí)…… had just done.when.剛剛……， 這時(shí)……,①Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。 ② The lady was_about_to say something when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士剛想講話， 她的丈夫便打手勢(shì)讓她保持沉默。 ③The young lady rushed into the room the_moment/minute/immediately/directly she heard the noise. 這位年輕的女士一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響聲就沖進(jìn)屋里。,高考鏈接 (2014陜西高考)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has,【解析】 本題考查倒裝句以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner.than.“一……就……”是一個(gè)固定搭配，而且主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；no sooner置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。這個(gè)句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句為：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。 【答案】 A,2．(教材P46)It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do.它可能聞起來(lái)很可口，但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 句法分析：句中“It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.”為固定句式，意為：“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”?！癐t”是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的“to do”是真正的主語(yǔ)。,“花費(fèi)”表達(dá)方式歸納 sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth. sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth. sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth. It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/money,①It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵花費(fèi)了工人們37年的時(shí)間。 ②They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work. 他們花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期完成了救援工作。 ③The work cost me a lot of time and energy. 這份工作花了我大量的時(shí)間和精力。 ④It took us half an_hour to fix the washing machine. ＝We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine. 我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半小時(shí)。,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade B．If I persuaded C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded,【解析】 根據(jù)主句中wouldnt have made .可知從句該用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had(或should, were)時(shí)，可將if省去，而將had(或should，were)置于句首，采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，句意不變。Had I persuaded＝If I had persuaded。 【答案】 D,2．(2014天津塘沽區(qū)模擬)No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang. A．had he lain；than B．had he lied；when C．did he lie；than D．had he laid；before 【解析】 句意：他一躺在床上，電話就響了。No sooner.than為固定句式，意為“一……就……”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：No sooner had＋主語(yǔ)＋done。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,3．Shes asked me ________ to build the church. A．how long it was taken B．how long it had taken C．how much time did it take D．how much time it was taken 【解析】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句及take的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中需用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C；花時(shí)間做……為“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A、D。選B。 【答案】 B,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他一到家，電話就響了。 Hardly ________________ the telephone rang. 2．看完這本書花了我20小時(shí)。 It ________________ read the book. 3．昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的課桌。 __________________ repaired the desk with his brother yesterday. 【答案】 1.had he got into the house when 2.took me twenty hours to 3.It was he that,,,[教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)] 倒裝句 單項(xiàng)填空 1．So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find B．did I find C．I have found D．have I found 【解析】 在so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so＋形容詞/副詞”位于句首時(shí)，引起倒裝。 【答案】 B,2．Only in this way ________ progress in your English. A．you make B．can you make C．you are able to make D．will able to make 【解析】 “only＋介詞短語(yǔ)”置于句首，引起句子部分倒裝。 【答案】 B,3．(2014大綱全國(guó)卷)________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 【解析】 本題考查倒裝句。句意：護(hù)士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時(shí)間。not only相當(dāng)于in addition to being or doing something，意為“不僅，不但”，在句首引起句子時(shí)，該句用部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為not only do/will/can etc.，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 D,4．—Why cant I smoke here? —At no time ________ in the meeting－room. A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted C．smoking is it permitted D．does smoking permit,【解析】 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting－room at no time。 【答案】 A,5．Be quick！________. A．The bus comes here B．The bus here comes C．Here the bus comes D．Here comes the bus 【解析】 以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等表示地點(diǎn)方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要全部倒裝。 【答案】 D,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(二十六) 文學(xué)藝術(shù)——美術(shù)繪畫 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．我哥哥非常喜歡藝術(shù)，尤其是風(fēng)景方面的油畫。他最敬仰的畫家是中國(guó)的劉小東，他被國(guó)內(nèi)外的評(píng)論家稱為“最重要的畫家之一”，他的作品頻繁受邀進(jìn)入世界各大美術(shù)館作展。 _______________________________________________,2．上周他到北京參觀了一個(gè)畫展，各派名家的作品陳列在畫廳，其中就包括劉小東的作品。 _______________________________________________ 3．因?yàn)楦绺缡撬囆g(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的一個(gè)成員，所以他可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，還給他提供住宿。 _______________________________________________ 4．我哥哥承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，成為一名偉大的畫家。 _______________________________________________ 5．希望他的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用and，because，including等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 My brother is very fond of art，especially oil painting on scenery.He admires Liu Xiaodong most，who is considered as “one of the most important artists”．And his works were invited to be on display many times.Last week he went to Beijing to visit an art exhibition in the