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2019-2020年高一英語單元檢測卷 Unit5 Music 新人教必修2 I．單項(xiàng)填空 1．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which　　　 B．on which C．from which　　　 D．a(chǎn)bove which 解析：　句意為：到九點(diǎn)為止，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏健念}意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。 答案：　D 2．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example. A．for which　　　 B．in which C．of which　　　 D．from which 解析：　句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于：New York is an example of many cities in the world. 答案：　C 3．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the ing Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course　　　 B．It depends C．Don’t mention it　　　 D．By no means 解析：　根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名，by no means表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。 答案：　D 4．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________you want. A．whichever　　　 B．however C．whatever　　　 D．whoever 解析：　句意為：——周末野營怎么樣，換換品味？——好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語，故選C。 答案：　C 5．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so.　　　 B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course.　　　 D．Not likely! 解析：　從答語的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，故“她不介意(與她的前隊(duì)友比賽)”，所以只有D項(xiàng)“不見得”符合語境。 答案：　D 6．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．a(chǎn)re being built　　　 B．were being built C．was being built　　　 D．is being built 解析：　句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。本題考查的是主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。many a：a large number of 許多。many a＋單數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人面對(duì)這種挑戰(zhàn)都動(dòng)搖了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音樂歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)at present，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。 答案：　D 7．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it________now. A．has graded　　　 B．is graded C．is being graded　　　 D．is grading 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。其句意為“你已交上作業(yè)了嗎？”“是的，我認(rèn)為它現(xiàn)在正在被評(píng)閱”。指的是現(xiàn)在正在被怎樣，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：　C 8 Now the world’s attention________the stocking markets，as they have great influence in the world’s economy. A．is fixing on　　　 B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on　　　 D．had been fixed on 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。attention和fix on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)Now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：　C 9．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. A．is being announced　　　 B．has announced C．was announcing　　　 D．had been announced 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語境知“MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)announce與Flight MU257又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”。 答案：　A 10．—What’s that terrible noise，David? —Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________. A．were tested　　　 B．will be tested C．a(chǎn)re being tested　　　 D．have been tested 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的What’s that terrible noise 可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：　C 11—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up　　　 B．finished up C．divided up　　　 D．closed up 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語。break up拆散；分開；(婚姻關(guān)系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。 答案：　A 12． The puter system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down　　　 B．broke out C．broke up　　　 D．broke in 解析：　句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；break in插話，闖入。 答案：　A 13 News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached. A．have broken down　　　 B．have broken out C．have broken in　　　 D．have broken up 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in破門而入，打斷(談話等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(車、機(jī)器等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語境可知，對(duì)于peace talks(和平談判)而言，只能用break down。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說，這兩國之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失敗”。 答案：　A 14．—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking? —________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A．Have a nice time　　　　　　 B．Pardon me C．That’s great　　　 D．You are right 解析：　從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。C項(xiàng)“好極了”符合語境。A項(xiàng)“祝你玩得開心”；B項(xiàng)“原諒我”，在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒時(shí)用；D項(xiàng)“你說得對(duì)”，表示同意對(duì)方的看法。 答案：　C 15. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which　　　 B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout which　　 D．into which 解析：　句意為：槍支控制是美國人爭論了很長時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。 答案：　C 16．He came to my class every week，but his attitude________that he was not really interested in it. A．expressed　　　　　 B．described C．explained　　　 D．suggested 解析：　句子的意思是“他每星期都來聽我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對(duì)它感興趣”。suggest在這里意為“表明，暗示”，此時(shí)賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。 答案：　D 17．There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon________you refreshed for the next four or five hours. A．will help　　　 B．should leave C．will leave　　　 D．should remain 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動(dòng)詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。 答案：　C 18．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays? —I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more fortable. A．insist　　　 B．want C．suppose　　　 D．suggest 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。insist堅(jiān)持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選D。 答案：　D 19．Jane’s pale face suggested that she________ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination. A．be；should have　　　 B．was；have C．should be；had　　　 D．was；has 解析：　句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，省略了should。 答案：　B 20．The parents suggested________in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping　　　 D．having slept 解析：　動(dòng)詞suggest后只能用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，意為“建議做……”。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam,12 hard years of study will have e to an end.Forget your studies for a while.Its time to enjoy yourselves! There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers，or dine out together and exchange gifts. High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. Its to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom，teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before. At the prom，boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties，though many different types of formal clothes are worn.Traditionally，girls give boys matching boutonnieres(a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets)．Girls traditionally wear formal dresses，or dress to shock or be noticed，in shiny or brightly colored materials. mon prom activities include dining，dancing，the crowning(加冠)of a prom king and queen，and just talking to friends.In some cases，high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or，to be unusual，on a pleasure cruise boat. But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds，like rock and hiphop. The students elect the Prom Queen.She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly.These are great honors that the pair take very seriously.The two dance with each other to celebrate their election. Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom.But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye. If you like the idea of a prom，why dont you and your classmates organize one for your graduation? 語篇解讀:文章介紹了在美國和加拿大的高中畢業(yè)生以形式多樣的方式來慶祝自己的中學(xué)畢業(yè)。 1．What does the word“prom”probably mean in th e passage? A．A dancing petition. B．A party help to celebrate graduation. C．A fashion show. D．An election. 解析：本題考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述可推測答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 2．Which of the following is an economical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)way to hold the prom? A．Renting a ballroom. B．Taking a cruise boat. C．Holding it in the school gym.[來源: D．Wearing formal dresses. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照第六段中“But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.”可知。 答案：C 3．Which of the following clearly indicates that prom is very important to students? A．They take pictures at the prom. B．They wear formal clothes or special clothes. C．Music is played at the prom. D．Teachers and parents attend it. 解析：考查推理判斷。參照第二段可推測“t ake pictures”不屬于prom的內(nèi)容， 根據(jù)文章第六段中的末句和第八段的首句可知prom中有music的播放及老師和家 長偶爾的參與，但不是主要原因。參照第四段的全部內(nèi)容即可得答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．Why do some students attend the prom with their friends? A．They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen. B．They dont like to be acpanied by their parents. C．They dont want to depend on their parents. D．They will part with their friends in a short time. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章第八段中的“But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.”可知。 答案：D 5．Why is the prom so important to students? A．They have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen. B．They can be relieved from the study pressure. C．They are going to say goodbye to their friends. D．The prom is to mark the graduation and after it they will be independent. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章第三段中的“Its to mark the time kids turn into young men and women ...as they were before”可知。 答案：D B The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises. To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families. The new effort is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus(剩余) at petitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years. The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor(捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony(殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America. Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and nongovernmental organizations to help increase cro p production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills. The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.T hat will be enough to feed 250,000 people. P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and longterm agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted. Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations. 6．From the passage，we know that ________. A．in all 900 million people worldwide lack food B．a(chǎn) project has been started to help women farmers C．there are only two donors to help the project D．some farmers still cannot support their families 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“more than 900 million people”一句可判斷選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第二段“a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women” 可判斷選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；文章的第四段提到三個(gè)贊助者：Bi ll Gates，the Howard Buffett Foundation和比利時(shí)政府，因此可判斷選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可判 斷選項(xiàng)D正確。 答案：D 7．According to the passage，________ will work hard to deal with the situation. A．the United Nations B．the bined efforts C．some governments D．some nongovernmental organizations 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、一些政府和非政府機(jī) 構(gòu)共同致力于增加糧食產(chǎn)量。因此答案是B。 答案：B 8．Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers? A．To donate money. B．To reform the way of food purchase. C．To provide them with food. D．To buy a large amount of food from them. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國糧食計(jì)劃署開始的Purchase for Progress project即P4P項(xiàng)目為小農(nóng)場主提供的幫助包括：捐款、幫助他們提高產(chǎn) 量、購買小農(nóng)場主們生產(chǎn)的糧食。 答案：C 9．Whats the best title for this passage? A．Project to Help Small Farmers B．Contribution to Small Farmers C．Food Problems D．P4P Is Being Carried Out 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國糧食計(jì)劃署開始的P4P 項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況，A項(xiàng)揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳標(biāo)題。 答案：A