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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit1 實戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)填空 1. It ________that he didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the ________that he is lying. (conclude) [答案]　was concluded　conclusion 2. This work has ________him for several years. He seemed totally ________in his work. (absorb) [答案]　absorbed　absorbed 3. The writer personally ________￡5000 to the earthquake fund. All the ________will be gratefully received. (contribute) [答案]　contributed　contributions 4. The ______ took a very ________ approach to______.(scientific) [答案]　scientist　scientific　science 5. Don’t________. She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle ________of the snake. (move) [答案]　move　movement Ⅱ.短語應(yīng)用 deal with, apart from, work on, put forward, make sense, only if, be linked to, believe in, look into, lead to 1. They ________ a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting. [答案]　(have) put forward 2. I don’t ________ all these socalled health foods. [答案]　believe in 3. The president of our club ________ the problem now. [答案]　is looking into 4. This is a book ________ Asian problems. [答案]　dealing with 5. All this ________ the great progress in that area. [答案]　led to 6. He ________ his position for hours and hasn’t finished yet. [答案]　has been working on 7. ________ a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room. [答案]　Only if 8. It doesn’t ________ for parents to give children whatever they want. [答案]　make sense 9. They believe that this illness ________ the use of chemical pesticides. [答案]　is linked to 10. Your article is well written ________ a few spelling mistakes. [答案]　apart from Ⅲ.完成句子 1．1860年，一個名叫威廉的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。 In 1860，a better plan ________ by an Englishman，William. [答案]　was put forward 2．除了遺傳基因外，智力的高低還取決于日常飲食、教育和家庭環(huán)境。 ________ genes，intelligence also depends on diet，education and home environment. [答案]　In addition to 3．這條小路通到那個村莊。 The path ________ that village. [答案]　leads to 4．除了幾個單詞外，我對法語一無所知。 ________ a few words，I do not know any French at all. [答案]　Apart from 5．湯姆一向?qū)⒆雍車?yán)格。 Torn is always ________ his children. [答案]　strict with Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx年遼寧) I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight, but we had a__1__over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough.Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子們)just thought I was__2__.I’ve always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t__3__for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big__4__for the kids was the fun of Christmas__5__. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for presents to share by all five of us. The big__6__arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and__7__them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散開). We had two hours to shop; then we would__8__back at the “Santa’ s Workshop”． Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits，__9__my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually__10__.She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fiftycent candies ! I was so angry, but I didn’ t say anything until we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，__11__to be angry again. This is what she told me： “I was looking around thinking of what to buy, and I__12__to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’．One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she__13__for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and__14__the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so__15__as I did that day. 解讀：本文講述了一位單身母親，她養(yǎng)育著四個孩子，薪水不高，但一家人過得很快樂，很滿足。文章描寫了一次他們一家人過圣誕節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，作者的小女兒為別人買圣誕禮物，而自己所剩下的買禮物的錢已經(jīng)很少了，她只能給自己買些糖果，這讓作者感動不已。 1. A. roof　　　　 B. hat C. sky D. star [解析]　作者在此處要表達(dá)的是盡管錢總是很緊張，但他們有房子住，有食物吃，有衣服穿之意。由此可知，頭上有的應(yīng)該是房頂，這樣才能表達(dá)出有房住之意。其他選項顯然不合理。 [答案]　A 2. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind [解析]　由下文小女兒做的事情可知，孩子們覺得母親對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。 [答案]　C 3. A. effort B. room C. time D. money [解析]　由上文提及的錢很緊張可知，這里應(yīng)該是盡管買禮物的錢不多，“我們”還是決定用家庭聚會的形式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 [答案]　D 4. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement [解析]　由后文的fun可知，這里表達(dá)的是孩子們最大的快樂就是……故用excitement。 [答案]　D 5. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings [解析]　下文講述的內(nèi)容都跟購物有關(guān)，故答案選A。即圣誕節(jié)購物。 [答案]　A 6. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree [解析]　前文提及為圣誕節(jié)做的準(zhǔn)備，這里講的是圣誕節(jié)這一天來臨了。the big day在此指重要的一天，即圣誕節(jié)那天。 [答案]　A 7. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged [解析]　作為孩子的母親，在孩子們購物前交代孩子們注意的問題：找每件4美元的禮物。force迫使，invite邀請，beg祈求，均不符合語境。只有remind提醒，符合文意。 [答案]　B 8. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet [解析]　上文提及了then everyone scattered，所以這里應(yīng)該是購物完了之后再集合，故用meet。 [答案]　D 9. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding [解析]　由下文可知，大家情緒都很高，除了我的小女兒之外，所以用except。 [答案]　C 10. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed [解析]　由下文可知，小女兒買的禮物少，別人都很高興，她卻情緒不高，故用unusually quiet(異常地安靜)。 [答案]　A 11. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid [解析]　作者將女兒叫到自己的臥室，關(guān)上門，又開始生氣。因為上文提及了I was so angry，可知其他幾個答案均不符合語境。 [答案]　B 12. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated [解析]　stop to do sth停下來去做某事。 [答案]　B 13. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played [解析]　由卡片得知，小女孩想要的圣誕禮物是個玩具娃娃。所以用wanted。 [答案]　A 14. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched [解析]　由文章內(nèi)容可知，女兒剩了50美分買了些糖果，其余的錢當(dāng)然是給那個小女孩買她想要的玩具娃娃了。所以選C。 [答案]　C 15. A. angry B. rich C. patient C. bitter [解析]　本文的作者并不富裕，但其小女兒的做法讓作者很感動，覺得很“富有”。angry生氣的；patient耐心的；bitter痛苦的。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年天津，B) I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke (喚起)an emotion, a visual image, a plex idea, or a simple truth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade. And I use them all — all the Englishes I grew up with. Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken” , as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “l(fā)imited English” , for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’ s perceptions (認(rèn)識) of the limited English speaker. I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up，my mother’ s “l(fā)imited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”； and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (內(nèi)在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. [語篇解讀]　本文主要記敘了作者在不同時期對母親所使用的語言的不同看法。 1．By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”， the author means that________. A. she uses English in foreign trade B. she is fascinated by languages C. she works as a translator D. she is a writer by profession [解析]　推理判斷題。此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是職業(yè)。由本文第一句可知“我”是一名作家；此句又說語言是“我”的職業(yè)工具，故此句指的自然是“我”的職業(yè)為作家。 [答案]　D 2．The author used to think of her mother’ s English as ________. A. impolite　　　　　　　 B. amusing C. imperfect D. practical [解析]　推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中“...because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect”一句可知選C，作者一度以為自己媽媽所說的英語是不完美的。 [答案]　C 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. The author’ s mother was not respected sometimes. C. The author’ s mother had positive influence on her. D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知選B。此題易誤選D。其實，此句只是“我”小時候?qū)寢尩囊环N誤解，由最后一段可知這種誤解已經(jīng)消除了，因此D項的說法是不對的。 [答案]　B 4．The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is________. A. well structured B. in the old style C. easy to translate D. rich in meaning [解析]　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，我寫小說時開始運用她與我說話時所用的英語。我盡力地保留她語言的精髓，但未運用她所使用的英語或漢語的結(jié)構(gòu)。我想領(lǐng)悟語言能力測試中所不能反映但我媽媽語言中所包含的意思。故選D。 [答案]　D 5．What is the passage mainly about? A. The change of the author’ s attitude to her mother’ s English. B. The limitation of the author’ s perception of her mother. C. The author’s misunderstanding of “l(fā)imited” English. D. The author’ s experiences of using broken English. [解析]　主旨大意題。本文以時間為線索，講述了作者對媽媽所使用的語言的不同態(tài)度，故選A。 [答案]　A B (xx年遼寧) Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人) group. The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment (環(huán)境) — means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against. They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves.Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化) is all-powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child’s peers. You have to do it one to one，because that is when you see the real child. It’s pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a wele day off to watch television or play puter games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children. 6. Why did Tom give up studying? A. He disliked his teachers. B. His parents no longer supported him. C. It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies. D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer group.”可知受同齡人的影響，年輕人把不在乎學(xué)習(xí)看成是很酷的一件事情。 [答案]　C 7. What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom? A. Peer groups. B. A special unit. C. The student judges. D. The home environment. [解析]　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句話和第二段內(nèi)容“their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against...”可推論出對于學(xué)生來說對他們產(chǎn)生很大影響的就是他們的同齡人。 [答案]　A 8. What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys? A. Wait for their change patiently. B. Train leaders of their peer groups. C. Stop the development of street culture. D. Give them lessons in a separate area. [解析]　推理判斷題。由最后一段“Instead，schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems—somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.”可推論出學(xué)校應(yīng)該為這樣的學(xué)生設(shè)立獨立的空間單元，來有針對性的采取措施解決他們的問題。 [答案]　D 9. A teacher’s work is most effective with a schoolboy when he________. A. is with the boy alone B. teaches the boy a lesson C. sends the boy home as punishment D. works together with another teacher [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話“You have to do it one to one，because that is when you see the real child.”可知在單獨面對和幫助這樣的問題學(xué)生時，老師會看到他們最真實的一面，這樣的方式最有效果。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Luck or Hard Work Is it luck or hard work that brings success? The answer is “hard work”. One’s efforts bring him success. It is said that “Triumphs don’t e without effort.” Luck favors only those who help themselves. The harder you work，the luckier you get. A man works day and night giving up all his play and delight, and moves ahead to earn success and when he earns it people call it luck. His achievement is, in fact, not the result of luck but a lot of hard work. Any idea cannot bee a success unless we work hard on it. Today we are leading a happy and fortable life due to someone else’s hard work. We have bulbs to remove the darkness in a room because of the hard work of Edison. We chat over phone with our friends because of the hard work of Alexander Graham Bell. The world lifts its hats up to one who puts 50 percent of their efforts and on its head for those few souls who devote 100 percent thus. “Success acpanies only those who work hard and not the ones who hardly work.” 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點； 2．然后以約120個詞就“成功是靠運氣還是努力”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點： (1)人們對如何取得成功的看法有哪些； (2)他們有何實例證明自己的觀點； (3)你的觀點是什么，并說明理由。 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．標(biāo)題自定。 【參考范文】 Good Luck Always es with Hard Work It is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those who are considered to be successful must have been working hard to achieve their goals. Some people argue that one can not succeed unless he works very hard. There are many examples to show that success es from hard work. One example is that Madame Curie had been working day and night before she made the great discovery of radium. Other people think that luck and opportunity are more important than hard work.They argue that even if one works hard, he can not succeed without luck and opportunity.For instance, the film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she were not given a chance to play a role in films. I think that both hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be successful，on the one hand, he has to work hard and on the other hand, he has to seize the opportunity and luck. These two factors are essential for one’s success.