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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit2 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. In ________respects, French ________from English. (difference) [答案]　different　differs 2. My main ________ to the plan is that it would be too expensive. (object) [答案]　objection 3. A man with ________habits often sleeps as________as clockwork, neither too late nor too early and always obeys the ________. At the same time his own belongings are always ________well by him. (regular) [答案]　regular　regularly　regulations　regulated 4. His novels are well written and ________as well.(merce) [答案]　mercial Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．如果你堅(jiān)持努力像這樣工作，你的研究必定會(huì)獲得成功。(bound, obtain) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　If you keep working hard like this，your research is bound to obtain great success. 2．他昨晚回來很晚，確切地說是今天早上兩點(diǎn)鐘。(exact) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　He came back very late at night yesterday，to be exact,2∶00 this morning. 3．在許多人看來，“超女”的表演有一些商業(yè)化。(mercial) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　In the opinion of many people, the show of “Super Girls” is a little bit mercial. 4．這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力這些年似乎在增加。(accumulate) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The economic power of this country seems to have been accumulating these years. 5．看足球回來后，那個(gè)男孩整天都很沮喪。(cast down) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　After returning from watching the football match, the boy was cast down all day. 6．如何度假，她總是與我有分歧。(differ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　She always differs from me about how to spend the vacation. Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car__1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honour of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometres away__6__there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__. [答案]　1.broke　2. who　3. as　4. settled　5. a　6. where　7. Other/Some　8. merrily　9. for　10. her Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年湖北，E) Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“ business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have bee irrelevant(不相關(guān)的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work，school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits，or whether it should bee more“ flexible”， is often debated. How should we, as a society，organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the“l(fā)aw of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years—but unless we meet the truant officer(學(xué)監(jiān)), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with“extra pay for overtime working，” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(構(gòu)成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylightsaving time, have we ever thought to ourselves：“ Here is the law in action”？ As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: pulsory education law, overtime law, and daylightsaving law—as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ，time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess. [語篇解讀]　文章通過開頭句(Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.和過去相比，現(xiàn)在星期天倒更像星期一。)表明了我們的生活由時(shí)間規(guī)律來支配。 1．By saying “Sunday is more like Monday that it used to be”，the writer means that________. A. work time is equal to rest time B. many people have a day off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear [解析]　推理判斷題。第一段首句Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.是提綱挈領(lǐng)式的句子，后面緊接著舉例論證了這一觀點(diǎn)尤其是根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知我們上班時(shí)間和休息時(shí)間這兩個(gè)界限的模糊性。從而推斷本題選擇D。 [答案]　D 2．The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people________. A. fail to make full use of their time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law of time D. wele flexible working hours [解析]　推理判斷題。第二段主要論述時(shí)間規(guī)律問題，比如過去要求所有的商場星期天關(guān)門休業(yè)；過去除了夏季外，要求所有的學(xué)校所有季節(jié)全部開放，在很大程度上，今天商場不是關(guān)門休息，而是繼續(xù)營業(yè)，學(xué)校繼續(xù)上課，從而說明了人們沒有意識(shí)到時(shí)間的自然規(guī)律問題。因此答案選擇C。 [答案]　C 3．According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they________. A. need to acquire knowledge B. have to obey their parents C. need to find panions D. have to observe the law [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours，a certain number of days，a certain number of years—but unless we meet the truant officer，we may well think we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than the law.這句信息句分析得知，這里大部分的孩子認(rèn)為他們必須上學(xué)的原因應(yīng)該是服從父母而非遵守法律。故選擇B。 [答案]　B 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A. Our life is governed by the law of time. B. How to organize time is not worth debating. C. New ways of using time change our society. D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs. [解析]　主旨大意題。從頭到尾，文章論述的是時(shí)間掌控我們的生活。最后一句就是點(diǎn)睛之筆。 [答案]　A B (xx年全國Ⅰ) Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago，and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall，handsome，successful man devoted to his work and family，but unfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father，who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my_new_friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 5. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as ‘successful’as he was. ”可知，作者小時(shí)候懷恨爸爸是因?yàn)榘职謱?duì)她要求很嚴(yán)厲、很苛刻。 [答案]　D 6. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel________. A. nervous　 B. sorry C. tired D. safe [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard.”可知每次和父親一起外出度周末，她都非常緊張。on guard為固定短語，意為“警戒”。 [答案]　A 7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hardworking. [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其實(shí)也很溫和、友善。從第三段結(jié)尾的幾個(gè)反問句可以知道。第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。 [答案]　C 8. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________. A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the caf owner [解析]　推理判斷題。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以為爸爸是個(gè)嚴(yán)厲、苛刻的人，和他相處時(shí)，總是感到懼怕和緊張，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接觸之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一個(gè)新朋友。 [答案]　B Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面短文，然后寫一篇150字左右的短文。 An international team of fertility scientists made news last year by announcing they will clone human beings mainly to help infertile couples, despite strong opposition from religious groups and from scientists cloning animals. Earlier this year, a member of the team, Italian physician Severino Antinori, claimed they have produced the first cloned humans. But this was contradicted by his US counterpart, Panayiotis Zavos, who nevertheless reaffirmed their determination to make cloned human beings a reality. Human cloning has been contemplated at least as far back as five years ago when Dolly the cloned sheep was unveiled. A clone is an identical copy of an individual. There are natural clones, produced when the fertilised egg splits up into two or more cells, each of which develops into a foetus (胎兒) , resulting in identical twins or triplet. What would you feel if one day you see another you appear in your home? Will you feel scared? Or you are just overexcited? No one can offer a definite answer. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“人類應(yīng)該克隆嗎？”的話題發(fā)表看法，至少包括以下要點(diǎn)： (1)你對(duì)克隆人的觀點(diǎn)及理由； (2)克隆人可能對(duì)世界帶來的后果。 【參考范文】 From the passage we know that scientists are able to clone human beings and heated discussion arouse among people. Different people have different ideas. Some people think it is beneficial to clone human beings. But the majority of the public think cloning humans will not bring us benefits. I think it is not a good thing for humans to clone ourselves. The reasons are as follows：Firstly, cloning humans will make people live in a state of being scared. People may worry about whether another he or she will appear one day and try to share his or her houses, cars and all of the belongings. Secondly, cloning humans will cause a lot of legal problems. At present, we don’t have laws to regulate this kind of behaviors. What’s more, suppose cloning humans is allowed by the law, how can the law distribute the legal rights between the natural person and the cloned one? Maybe the world will be in disorder. Lastly, there is no need to clone humans at present. Every person will say goodbye to the world one day when getting old, this is natural rules. If cloning humans are not banned, the world population will not be controlled. If the world population is keeping growing, the next generation will suffer a lot, maybe the world will explode one day just because of overpopulation. All in all, cloning humans will not be beneficial to our generation and next generation. This is the reason why no single country can allow cloning humans today.